遼寧省鐵嶺市私立求實(shí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省鐵嶺市私立求實(shí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which;where

B．a(chǎn)twhich;which.C．a(chǎn)twhich;where

D．which;inwhich參考答案：C2.

Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle參考答案：D3.Thefilmis______forchildrenonly.A.intended B.intending C.tointend D.intend參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這部電影是專門為孩子設(shè)計(jì)的。beintendedforsb/sth.為固定短語，表示“為某人/某事物設(shè)計(jì)/計(jì)劃的”，故選A。4.Everyonecan'thelp________onhearingthefunnystory.A．burstingintolaughing

B．burstingoutlaughingC．burstintolaughter

D．burstoutlaughter參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一聽到這個(gè)滑稽的故事，每個(gè)人都情不自禁地大笑起來。根據(jù)can'thelpdoing排除C、D；聯(lián)系burstinto＋名詞；burstout＋doing用法推知答案。5.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare參考答案：C略6.Recently

Ican’tfocusonmylessons.MaybeIneedtoseeadoctor.A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：B7.Thenewpresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.workingon

B.lookingfor

C.takingoff

D.referringto

參考答案：D8.------Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

------Oh,__________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo參考答案：A9.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B10.

______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat參考答案：D11.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said參考答案：B略12.Firstofall,please_____metointroducemyselftoyou．

A.make

B.agree

C.let

D.allow參考答案：D13.Somepeoplelikedogs______otherslikecats．（）A．while B．besides C．a(chǎn)ndso D．when參考答案：A有些人喜歡狗，而其他人喜歡貓．解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：當(dāng)…的時(shí)候．根據(jù)句意"有些人喜歡狗，而其他人喜歡貓"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．14.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn'tleave

B．wouldn'tleaveC．needn'tleave

D．notleave參考答案：D[command作“命令”講時(shí)，其后的名詞性從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。]

15.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D16.Theproblem,accordingtotheexperts,is_______weshoulddowiththesaltyland.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D17.Theroad

anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear．A．isbuilt

B．isbeingbuilt

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．wasbuilt參考答案：B18.Althoughheispoor,youshouldn’tlookdownuponhim.Heisso

andfriendly.A.foolish

B.wildC.rich

D.honest參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.wild瘋狂的；

C.rich有錢的；

D.honest誠實(shí)的。句意：盡管他窮，你不應(yīng)該看不起他。他是如此誠實(shí)和友好。故選D。19.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測他對這個(gè)消息會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.comment評論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是很難猜測他對消息的反應(yīng)是什么。故選A。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.

------EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__36__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__37__greatlosses.Forthe__38__Ifeltsorryespecially,butI__39__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__40__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__41__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__42__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__43__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__44__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__45__children.”Nooneseemedto__46__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__47__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__48__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__49__tothechildren.Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__50__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__51__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__52__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”,andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__53__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametoitforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My__54__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__55__somepeace.36.A.sorrow

B.hope

C.comfort

D.happiness37.A.suffered

B.survived

C.covered

D.made38.A.farmers

B.citizens

C.villagers

D.children39.A.wanted

B.failed

C.refused

D.stopped40.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing41.A.said

B.replied

C.answered

D.spoke42.A.glad

B.kind

C.rich

D.friendly43.A.water

B.money

C.nest

D.rice44.A.kitchen

B.room

C.door

D.garden45.A.brave

B.hungry

C.promising

D.nervous46.A.mind

B.escape

C.practice

D.enjoy47.A.so

B.that

C.as

D.when48.A.village

B.hometown

C.temple

D.house49.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveover50.A.much

B.little

C.many

D.few51.A.every

B.each

C.neither

D.none52.A.help

B.advice

C.food

D.change53.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.in54.A.clever

B.childish

C.foolish

D.effective55.A.creating

B.mending

C.developing

D.managing參考答案：略21.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadasmallbusiness.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’s____21____.Asweworkedandwatched,we____22____thatworkwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmy____23____.Itwasshortlybefore____24____.Iwasineighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoystation.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewas____25____abrownworneoatwithdirtysleeves.Thelittleboylookedpoortome–toopoorto____26____anything.Helooked____27____thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand____28____,andcarefullyputthem____29____intheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyes____30____andthedimple（酒窩）inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboy____31____hecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas____32____forhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis____33____andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy____34____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand____35____it.Inhishandlay27cents.The____36____onthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98…“Thatplane____37____exactly27cents!”Dadsaidashe____38____thesale.Dad’sreplystill____39____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIpackedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoat.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha____40____.MybestgiftthatChristmaswasseeingmyDad’sloveinaction.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenedthatday.21.A.workshop

B.farm

C.office

D.store22.A.learned

B.taught

C.loved

D.signed23.A.way

B.mind

C.life

D.trouble24.A.Christmas

B.sunset

C.NewYear’sDay

D.Mother’sDay25.A.puttingon

B.dressing

C.taking

D.wearing26.A.try

B.attempt

C.afford

D.manage27.A.for

B.around

C.up

D.over28.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this29.A.up

B.away

C.back

D.off30.A.closed

B.smiled

C.shone

D.looked31.A.who

B.what

C.when

D.if32.A.tree

B.card

C.cake

D.present33.A.effort

B.word

C.time

D.courage34.A.plane

B.bear

C.car

D.section35.A.showed

B.opened

C.gave

D.turned36.A.prize

B.money

C.package

D.price37.A.costs

B.spends

C.pays

D.gives38.A.took

B.returned

C.made

D.offered39.A.rings

B.stays

C.remains

D.gets40.A.bag

B.treasure

C.pack

D.thing參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B本文主要講了作者兒時(shí)在父親的小商店幫忙，通過父親的言傳身教，作者明白了工作不僅僅是為了謀生和做生意，能夠幫助別人是一種更大的收獲。21.D考查名詞。由Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,可知我們家中的七個(gè)孩子都在父親的小商店工作。workshop車間，farm農(nóng)場，office辦公室，store商店。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。由Onelessonstandsoutinmy____3____.可知隨著工作和觀看，我們學(xué)會(huì)了工作不僅僅是為了謀生和做生意。learned學(xué)會(huì)，taught教會(huì)，loved愛，signed署名。23.B考查名詞。有一課在我腦海中印象非常深刻。way方法，mind頭腦，life生活，trouble麻煩。24.A考查名詞。由TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas____12____forhisbrother.可知在圣誕節(jié)前的不久。Christmas圣誕節(jié)，sunset傍晚，NewYear’sDay新年，Mother’sDay母親節(jié)。25.D考查動(dòng)詞。由abrownworncoatwithdirtysleeves.可知他穿著一件有著很臟袖子的棕色的破舊的外套。puttingon穿上，dressing為…打扮，taking拿，wearing穿著。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。由Thelittleboylookedpoortome可知這個(gè)小男孩太貧窮了，買不起任何東西。try嘗試，attempt試圖，afford買得起，manage設(shè)法。27.B考查固定短語。他在玩具部門四處看。lookaround游覽，到處尋找，是固定短語。28.A考查指示代詞。他拿起這個(gè)玩具，又拿起那個(gè)玩具。that那個(gè)，one一個(gè)，it它，this這個(gè)。29.C考查固定短語。然后小心地把它們放回原位。putback放回原處，是固定短語。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。他的藍(lán)色的眼睛在發(fā)光。closed關(guān)著的，smiled微笑的，shone發(fā)光，looked看。31.B考查賓語從句。他問這個(gè)男孩，他可以為他做些什么。____11____hecoulddoforhim.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，所以用what。32.D考查名詞。由IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIpackedthepresent.可知這個(gè)男孩說他正在為他的哥哥尋找一件圣誕節(jié)禮物。tree樹，card卡片，cake蛋糕，present禮物。33.C考查固定短語。父親告訴他，慢慢找，不用著急，四處看一看。takeone’stime慢慢來，不慌不忙，是固定短語。34.A考查名詞。由The____16____onthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98…可知這個(gè)小男孩兒小心地拿起一個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)。plane飛機(jī)，bear熊，car汽車，section部門。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Inhishandlay27cents.可知這個(gè)小男孩打開他的手。showed表現(xiàn)，opened打開，gave給，turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。36.D考查名詞。這個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)的價(jià)格是3.98美元。prize獎(jiǎng)品，money錢，package包裹，price價(jià)格。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。那個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)恰好需要花費(fèi)27美分。costs花費(fèi)（主語是物），spends花費(fèi)（主語是人），pays支付，gives給予。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。他做這樁買賣時(shí)說。took拿走，returned返回，made做，offered提供。39.A父親的回答仍然在我耳朵里回響。Rings回響，stays停留，remains保持，gets得到。40.B考查名詞。我看到的是一個(gè)獲得珍寶的快樂的孩子。bag書包，treasure珍寶，pack

背包，thing東西?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題6由Thelittleboylookedpoortome可知這個(gè)小男孩太貧窮了，買不起任何東西。try嘗試，attempt試圖，afford買得起，manage設(shè)法。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Allsortsofthingsbecomelitter(垃圾)buttwoofthemostcommonandmostdangerousarecigarettebutts（煙頭)andplasticbags.Litterisabigproblemforourenvironmentbutitisaproblemthatindividualscaneasilydosomethingabout.Notlitteringatallorcleaninguplitter,suchascigarettebuttsandplasticbags,greatlyimprovesthequalityofourenvironment.Althoughcigarettebuttsaresmall,theyarebadfortheenvironment.Over1,600billioncigarettesaresmokedeachyearinChinaandlargequantitiesofthebuttsarethrownaway.Worldwide,about4.5trillioncigarettebuttsarelitteredeveryyear.Apartfromthefactthatbuttsspoilthebeautyoftheenvironment,theycontainsomeverytoxicchemicals.Thesefindtheirwayintothewatersupplywheretheyreducethequalityofthewaterandcausedangertoplantsandanimalsthatlivethere.So,ifpeoplehavetosmoke,theyshouldn'tthrowawaythecigarettebuttsbutputthemintherubbishbininstead.Plasticbagsareanothercommonformoflitterthatisadangertotheenvironment.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Theyaremadefromoilandgas,whicharenon—renewableresources(資源).Iftheyarenotrecycled,theseresourcesarelosttous.InChina,2billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.Alargenumberofthesebecomelitter.Thisisahugeproblembecausetheylastfrom20to1,000yearsintheenvironment.Theyfloateasilyintheairandwaterandtravellongdistances.Theyfindtheirwaytorivers,parks,beachesandoceans.Plasticbagskillupto1,000,000seabirds,100,000seamammalsandcountlessfisheachyearworldwide.Itisuptopeoplenottoletplasticbagsbecomelitter.Itwouldbebetteriftheyusedfewerandrecycledthem.Cleaningupyourcigarettebuttsandplasticbagswouldimprovetheenvironment.Andwewouldknowthatweweredoingsomethingtolookafterourplanet.However,Ibelievethebestsolutionwouldbenottosmokeoruseplasticbagsatall.68.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(1=paragraph1;

2=paragraph2;

3=paragraph3;

4=paragraph4)

A.para1+para2,3,4

B.para1+para2,3+para4

C.para1,2,3+para4

D.para1,2+para3,469.Theword“toxic”intheparagraph2mostprobablymean“--________”A.valuable

B.useless

C.extra

D.harmful70.From

thetext.weknowthefactthat_________A.plasticbagscause1milliondeathsofseabirdseachyearworldwideB.Chinesesmokerslitterupto4.5trillioncigaretteendseveryyearC.thecigaretteendscanlast20to1,000yearsintheenvironmentofChinaD.peopleintheworlduse2billionplasticbagsinasingleday71..What'sprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayGoodbyetoSmoking

B.ProtecttheSeaAnimals

C.CleanUpYourCigaretteendsandBags

D.UsePaperBagsNow參考答案：BDAC23.HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam'sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight．Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver．Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi．Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins．Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke．SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam．Andthey'reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother．Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents．Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere．Andthere'stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall．Butatnightpar