2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市洋門中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市洋門中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．a(chǎn)sif

D．eventhough參考答案：A解析考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語從句，答案A合適。2.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as

B.whichC.who

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查such---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：看到那塊大石頭了嗎?事實上，這是一塊大石頭，沒人能搬得動。此處是such---that---“如此---以致于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故答案為D。3.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A略5.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

A.inturn

B.inshort

C.inreturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：C6.

Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.

A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive參考答案：B7.---Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.would B.should

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：C語境表示“她看上去非常開心?！庇纱丝芍八隙ㄍㄟ^了考試”，由于“考試”是發(fā)生在這兩個人對話之前，故這里是表示對過去肯定的推測，故選C。8.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D9._______topickmeupat10o'clockanddrivemetothestation?A.Areyouconvenient B.DoyouconvenientC.Isitconvenientforyou D.Isitconvenientofyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你十點鐘來接我開車去車站方便嗎?固定句型itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“某人便于做某事”，本句為一般疑問句，故be動詞提前到句首，故選C。10.Thisriveris_____________thanthatone.

Whichiswrong?A.twiceaslongas

B.as

twicelongas

C.twicelongerthan

D.twicethelengthof參考答案：B11.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D12.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

--______A.Likewhat?

B.Goahead.

C.Comealong.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A13.--Didyouenjoymeetingyouroldschoolmatesatthepartylastweek?--Yes,Idid.We____eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.A.haven’tseen B.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C14.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay

fornearlyhalfanhour.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon參考答案：D15.

--Ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.--You____mine.I___it.A.musthaveborrowed,wasn’tusingB.mayhaveborrowed,didn’tuseC.couldhaveborrowed,wasn’tusingD.shouldhaveborrowed,hadn’tused參考答案：C16.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholiday，thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit'splannedcorrectly.·Chooseadestination___36___Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.·CollectyourfriendsFindouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip，andworkoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.·MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike，someetupatalocalcaféorrestaurant，andshareyourideasandconcerns._____37_____Don'ttrytooverpowerothers.Onceyou'veallsharedideasyou'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.·Lookforaccommodation___38___Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin，readreviewsandratings(等級)．Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.·BooktransportOnceyouhaveaccommodation，you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport，coach，bus，airplane，etc._____39_____·ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin._____40_____Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan'tafford.A．Onepersonwillnaturallybetheleader.B．Checkoutifyourideaisnecessary.C．Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogo.D．Matchtheactivitiestoyourbudget.E．Bookingtransportwellinadvancelowersthecostgreatly，sopleasedoitsoon.F．Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong.G．Findoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisit.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.G

39.E

40.D本文是說明文。文章簡要向讀者提供了幾則假期出行的建議和需要考慮因素?！?6題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由本段小標(biāo)題和此空后分析出國游與國內(nèi)游的優(yōu)點等內(nèi)容可知，旅游的第一步是要弄清去何處旅游，故選C.【37題詳解】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Meetup”，見面后要分享自己的觀點，根據(jù)下句Don'ttrytooverpowerothers可知是要推選一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故A項符合語境。【38題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Lookforaccommodation”，G選項“在你想?yún)⒂^的地方的附近找旅館”，是和住宿相關(guān)的，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.【39題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。E項“預(yù)訂好票能大大降低成本，所以請盡快預(yù)訂”與小標(biāo)題“Booktransport”相對應(yīng)，故選E.【40題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空后指出“不要訂一堆你支付不起的東西”，故此處表示“把活動與你的預(yù)算相匹配”。故選D.【名師點睛】七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。小題3本段的小標(biāo)題是“Lookforaccommodation”，G選項“在你想?yún)⒂^的地方的附近找旅館”，是和住宿相關(guān)的，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.小題4中選項E項“預(yù)訂好票能大大降低成本，所以請盡快預(yù)訂”與小標(biāo)題“Booktransport”相對應(yīng)，故選E.三、閱讀理解18.Afteragoodcry,Ialwaysfeelcleaned,likemyheartandmindjustrubbedeachother’sbacksinawarmbath.Tearsarejustoneofmanymiracleswhichworksowellthatwetakethemforgrantedeveryday.Herearesevenwaystearsandthephenomenonwecall“crying”

healusphysiologically,psychologicallyandspiritually.TearsHelpUsSee:Themostbasicfunctionoftearsisthattheyenableustosee.Tearsnotonlylubricate(使?jié)櫥?oureyeballsandeyelids,theyalsopreventdehydration(脫水)ofourvariouscells.Nolubrication,noeyesight.Withouttears,lifewouldbecompletelydifferentandeyesightwouldbeblockedoutaltogether.TearsKillBacteria(細(xì)菌):Noneedforwipes.We’vegottears!Ourownantibacterialisworkingforus,fightingoffallthebacteriawepickuponcommunitycomputers,shoppingcarts,publicsinks,andallthoseplacestheunpleasantlittleguysmaketheirhomes.TearsRemovePoisons:Emotionaltearscontainedmorepoisonousbyproducts

thantearsofanger.Aretearspoisonousthen?No!Theyactuallyremovepoisonsfromourbodythatbuildupstress.They’relikeanaturaltreatment,buttheycostalotless!CryingCanRaiseMood:Theactofcryingcanactuallyloweraperson’smanganese(錳)level.Emotionaltearscontain24%higherproteinconcentrationthanangrytears.CryingLowersStress:Tearsreallyarelikesweat,inthatexercisingandcryingbothrelievestress.Stoppingtearsincreasestresslevels,andcontributetodiseasesworsenbystress,suchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.TearsBuildCommunity:Cryingnotonlycontributestogoodhealth,butitalsobuildscommunity.Tearshelpcommunicationandpromotecommunity.TearsReleaseFeelings:Cryingismedicine.Itletsthedevilsoutwiththenervousandcardiovascular(心臟血管的)systems.Allthesefeelingsneedtobefelt.Weneedtostomp(跺腳)andstorm;tosobandcry;tosweatandtremble.21.Whichisthemostimportantfunctionoftears?

A.Killingbacteria.

B.Loweringstress.

C.Removingpoison.

D.Lubrication.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“byproducts”

inParagraph4mean?

A.Secondaryproducts.

B.Mainproducts.

C.Directproducts.

D.Non-products.23.Whatkindofarticleisthis?

A.Story.

B.Scientificexplanation.

C.Biography.

D.Sciencefiction.參考答案：21-23DAB文章大意：本文介紹了眼淚給人帶來的好處。21.

答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的前三句話尤其是第一句話中的Themostbasicfunctionoftears和第三句話Nolubrication,noe