2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市松滋第一中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市松滋第一中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略2.

Hedidn'tcomeontime_______A.asaresultoftheweatherwasbad.

B.becauseoftheweatherwasbad.C

becauseofthebadweather.

D.becausethebadweather.參考答案：C3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16–year﹣oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C4.When______whathappenedtoherlastnight,Maryjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked

B.wasasked

C.asked

D.asking參考答案：C5.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helps參考答案：C6.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略7.Notallthepatents________havebeenrecognized.A.tobeexamined B.beingexamined

C.examined

D.havingbeenexamined參考答案：C8.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially參考答案：B考查副詞。A.desperately絕望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特別是。上句：她怎么會摔倒的？下句：我沒有故意推她，那是一次意外。根據anaccident可知答案為B。9._____returneesdifferfromusisthattheyarebetteratindependentthinkingandhaveastrongerabilityofcorrectdecision-making.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.That參考答案：a略10.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D22.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B13.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

參考答案：B14.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C15.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D16.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D17.Ifyou_____anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A．comeupwith

B．setasideC．runinto

D．resultin參考答案：C71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.參考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。71.句意：在辯論之后，他們最終就許多問題達成了一致協(xié)議。agreeonsth.在某事上達成一致協(xié)議。根據eventually最后，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為agreedon。72.句意：作為化石燃料的替代能源，核能作為一種清潔的、經濟的、大規(guī)模的能源，逐漸得到越來越多的關注。bealternativeto替代；can是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，故答案為bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陳述與事實不符。relateto與---有關；doesn’t是助動詞，后面跟動詞原形，幫助構成否定，故答案為relateto。74.句意：演講者很快就會結束他的演講。windup結束，上緊發(fā)條；助動詞will后面跟動詞原形，故答案為windup。75.句意：年輕人跑來跑去踢一個球，結果疲憊不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此處用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語，故答案為wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前為止，工資的增長一直與通貨膨脹保持同步。根據Untilnow直到現(xiàn)在為止，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案為keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就發(fā)出一聲尖叫。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，letout發(fā)出，放出，泄露，故答案為letout。78.句意：任何藝術作品都必須適應大眾的欣賞和娛樂的需要。adaptto使自己適應于；句子主語Anyartisticworks和謂語動詞adaptto之間是被動關系，must必須，后面跟動詞原形，所以此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故答案為beadaptedto。

79.句意：該公司正在嘗試一種新的方法來提高產品的質量，但他們不確定是否會成功。tryout試驗，嘗試，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，be（is）已給出，故答案為tryingout。80.句意：主席贊成立即召開一次會議的想法。subscribeto訂閱，同意，捐款，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為subscribedto。19.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know參考答案：D二、完型填空20.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicks(點擊)away.Lifehas36formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.37youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare38ofavirtualcommunity(虛擬社區(qū)).“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,39ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(網名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ40school.”QQisthebiggestmessaging41inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,42toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陸)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel43.Iusually44about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith45,especiallyboysormen.”Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking46withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow47you’retalkingto.Youshould48becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto49someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike50andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.However,notallteenagershavebeenso51.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17-year-oldgirlwaskilledaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t52untillastmonth.A16-year-oldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking53,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa54oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally55toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.36.

A.improved

B.become

C.changed

D.increased37.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.Unless38.

A.member

B.part

C.partner

D.number39.

A.but

B.while

C.when

D.still40.

A.before

B.at

C.after

D.since41.

A.service

B.product

C.structure

D.organization42.

A.granting

B.depending

C.considering

D.according43.

A.sleepy

B.tired

C.bored

D.busy44.

A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend45.

A.friends

B.adults

C.males

D.strangers46.

A.relation

B.touch

C.contact

D.friends47.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.these48.

A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.always49.

A.know

B.recognize

C.tell

D.judge50.

A.herself

B.her

C.anybodyelse

D.everyone51.

A.good

B.fortunate

C.safely

D.healthy52.

A.kept

B.held

C.caught

D.killed53.

A.uselessness

B.noise

C.nonsense

D.rubbish54.

A.short

B.lack

C.waste

D.little55.

A.kept

B.held

C.addicted

D.stuck參考答案：36—40CABAC

41—45ADCDD

46—50DADAA

51—55BCCCC21.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe

41

him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever

42

beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas

43

—almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).

44

asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were

45

withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas

46

andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I

47

beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy

48

withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy

49

—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines

50

Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent

51

;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir

52

amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad

53

toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and

54

forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean

55

.Whatbroughtaboutthis

56

changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,

57

Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

58

.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing

59

ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand

60

thestars.

41.

A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond42.

A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still43.

A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable44.

A.Only

B.Not

C.Many

D.Such45.

A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged46.

A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup47.

A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter48.

A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter49.

A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory50.

A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.nowandthen51.

A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52.

A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose53.

A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened54.

A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed55.

A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level56.

A.moving

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing57.

A.as

B.but

C.for

D.or58.

A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard59.

A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure60.

A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.C47.C48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。41.C考查介詞。根據上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。46.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據下文comingbackhome，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C。47.C考查短語辨析。根據上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C?？键c：考查短語辨析。48.D考查形容詞辨析。根據上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D。49.D考查名詞辨析。A.comparison比較；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考慮；D.memory記憶。根據句意：這兩行字將永遠在我記憶里唱響—這是永遠改變我的生活的兩行字。故選D。50.A考查短語辨析。根據下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不時。故選A。51.C考查名詞辨析。根據上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關系。故選C。52.B考查名詞辨析。根據下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和當地人交朋友，他們的反應讓作者很驚訝。A.運動；B.反應；C.指導；D.目的。故選B。53.A考查動詞辨析。根據句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失??；C.設法完成；D.碰巧。故選A。54.B考查動詞辨析和短語搭配。根據下文forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知，作者尋找?guī)装偃f前留下的貝殼。A.問；B.打獵；C.等待；D.前往。huntfor尋找。故選B。55.A考查名詞辨析。根據上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內容體現(xiàn)了作者從父親的簡單的兩行字中領悟到做人的道理。學生要抓住這個主題，而且這個主題貫穿整個文章。這個文章一個明顯的特點是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時要牢記上下文的關聯(lián)對解題會很有幫助。做題時要結合完形填空的特點，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復現(xiàn)，有的則是要運用邏輯推理能力，領會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準確率大有裨益。1.上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復現(xiàn)關系達到相互銜接。像這篇完型的23題用unbearable，因為下文明顯出現(xiàn)了almost125F，還有28題，上文的Iwrotetomyparents暗示這里是letter。40題是和上文的lookfor信息詞對應的，都是屬于這種類型。2.邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關系主要包括因果關系、轉折關系、對比關系、并列關系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨立開，要注意一個句群，一個段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如24題，根據上文adesert和alone，可知這里用not合適；37題主要是上下文的邏輯關系，上文hadn’tchanged和下文changed是轉折關系。3.固定搭配。有的題目單單從四個選項不能看出差別，需要和橫線的前后搭配，形成固定短語才能判斷，如34題使用huntfor這個詞組。三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouareworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofdisabled(廢棄的)materials.Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum(鋁)cans.Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.Paperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocess.Ifitwascost-effectivetorecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobuyit.Buttheyaren’t.Thatmeansit’smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Giventherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainerthantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesjournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote,“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,thentheeffortofyourrecyclingcouldbemorecarbonintheatmosphere.”Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby1tonyouhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.8.What’stheEPA’sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A.Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B.Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C.Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D.Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.9.Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A.Thecrudeoil.B.ThewaterpollutionC.Theprocesstocleanit.D.Theelectricityforlights.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A.Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhood.B.Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C.Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D.Making3tonsofnewglassproduces1tonofcarbonemissions.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B.Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C.Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D.Companieswon’tbothertocollectdiscardedmaterials.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的觀點：聽起來很美，但由于回收費用高昂，所以不值得?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.可知，EPA認為與制造新的鋁罐相比，回收利用鋁罐可以節(jié)省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA對回收鋁罐的態(tài)度是它對環(huán)境有幫助，故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.可知，作者認為EPA沒有把在對塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考慮在內，所以是對使用過的塑料產品進行清洗的過程增加了回收利用塑料的成本，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.可知，生產玻璃的原料到處都是，所以很容易獲得，故選B。【11題詳解】句意猜測題。根據最后一段Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.可知，作者認為如果回收物品真的可以節(jié)約成本，私人企業(yè)一定會在你的門口大排長龍，爭相購買你的垃圾。別四處看了，因為他們沒在門口。所以作者是用了戲謔的方式再次強調了自己的觀點：回收利用舊物的成本太高，私企們不愿意去做這樣的事。故選D?！军c睛】閱讀理解題中句子意思的猜測題往往由于作者采用了習語、俗語或一語雙關，如果僅從字面意思去理解會鬧笑語，會南轅北轍，作為非母語國家的學生在遇到這類題目時，一定要先理解段落大意，句子意思是為段落大意服務的，段落中的句子意思一定是和段落大意相統(tǒng)一的，據此就可以進行合理的推斷，選定正確答案，本篇閱讀理解中第4小題，就屬于這種類型的題目，所以要先理解最后一段的段落大意，而不能僅從句子的每個單詞來解釋句意。23.

Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.

Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,and