Unit+4+Space+exploration+復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit4Spaceexploration語境中記單詞Afterretiringfromthe

navy，the

crew

formedanocean

expedition.Theywereboth

qualified

and

enthusiastic

explorers.Aftertheywere

assigned

thetask，theywent

aboard

theshipandbegantheir

voyage

totheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewand

stewards

werefullof

vigour

andwere

envied

byeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing，itwas

crushed

againstareef

unfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbeganto

sink.

Atthistime,someofthecrew

resolved

to

persevere

withthevoyage，butthecaptain

turned

them

down.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal，thecaptaindecidedto

abandon

theship，includingallthe

belongings

onboard,suchas

furniture，

cupboards，stoves，blankets

anda

decentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheir

endurance，resolve

and

perseverance

in

adversity.Noonewasever

selfish

or

bad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitter

and

miserable

experience，theywerefearlessandshoweda

genuine

friendshipwitheachother.從海軍退役后，船員組成了一支遠(yuǎn)洋探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。他們是既合格又熱情的探險(xiǎn)者。被分配任務(wù)后，他們就登上了船，開始了去大西洋的航行。全體船員和乘務(wù)員都精力充沛，受到了大家的羨慕。幾天后，

船在航行時(shí)，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即開始下沉。這時(shí)，有些船員決心堅(jiān)持這次航行，但船長拒絕了他們。在發(fā)出緊急信號(hào)后，船長決定棄船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、櫥柜、爐具、毛毯和一把相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考驗(yàn)他們耐力、決心和毅力的時(shí)候了。沒有人自私或脾氣不好。雖然這是一次痛苦而悲慘的經(jīng)歷，但他們無所畏懼，彼此表現(xiàn)出真誠的友誼。My

nephewmadeanapplicationforajobinan

advertising

agency.

Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Underthe

guidance

ofhisboss，

hisworkwasto

advertisecorporate

culture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakea

thorough

investigation.

Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdogina

cruel

waywhileitwas

barking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseeninthe

recreation

centertoplaybaseballwitha

bat.我侄子申請?jiān)谝患覐V告公司工作。幸運(yùn)的是，他被公司錄用了。在老板的指導(dǎo)下，他的工作是為公司的文化做廣告。有一次他去一家私營企業(yè)做了一次徹底的調(diào)查。不幸的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)私營企業(yè)老板在狗叫的時(shí)候用殘忍的方式打它。因此，

他拒絕為這個(gè)公司做宣傳。我侄子喜歡羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)和橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們經(jīng)?？吹剿趭蕵分行哪弥蚺拇虬羟?。As

Confucianism

says，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasa

navigator，

andhemadeacommitment

toliveordiewiththeship.Herewasan

episode

inhislife.Whentheship

motor

started，hegot

aboard

theshipand

madefire,whichbeganto

giveoff

alightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea，theymetwithastorm.Butinthe

rough

sea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonly

motive

wastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally,whentheshipreacheditsdestination,hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitable

candidate

togosailing.Imustbeas

loyal

tomyshipandthe

crew

asTomwas.正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。”

湯姆是一位領(lǐng)航員，他承諾與船只共存亡。這是他生命中的一段經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)船上的馬達(dá)啟動(dòng)時(shí)，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股輕煙。當(dāng)船出海時(shí)，他們遇到了風(fēng)暴。但在波濤洶涌的大海中，湯姆保持鎮(zhèn)靜。他唯一的目的就是安全地為這艘船駕駛導(dǎo)航。最后，當(dāng)船到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，他為了救別人而獻(xiàn)出了生命。我是去航海的合適人選。我必須像湯姆一樣對我的船只和船員忠誠。Tobecomean

astronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselection

procedure.Youneedalotof

mental,

intelligent

andphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowaboutthe

universe,the

solar

system

andour

globe,butalsounderstand

rockets,

satellites,

spacecrafts,

gravity

andsoon.

Inclosing,astronautsmusthavea

determined

willandastrong

desire

to

succeed.Afteraspacecraftis

launched,makesureitgoesintheright

orbit.Anastronaut

on

board

hasalotofmissionsto

carryon.

Hemust

beabletocompletea

spacewalkindependently

soastotransmitdata

totherelevant

agenciesontheearth.要成為一名宇航員,

你必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的選拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和體能訓(xùn)練。此外,

你不僅應(yīng)該了解宇宙、太陽系和我們的地球,

還應(yīng)該懂得火箭、衛(wèi)星、航天器、重力等知識(shí)。最后,

宇航員必須有堅(jiān)定的意志和取得成功的強(qiáng)烈愿望。宇宙飛船發(fā)射后,

確保它在正確的軌道上運(yùn)行。飛船上的宇航員有很多任務(wù)要完成。他必須能夠獨(dú)立地完成太空行走,

以便將數(shù)據(jù)傳送到地球上的相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)。Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying

“That’s

onesmallstepforaman,one

giantleap

for

mankind.”Soheiskeen

toexplorethe

mysteries

of

theuniverse.Oncetherewas

virtualtraininginspace,Tomboardeda

vehicle

called

Jade

Rabbit

inthehopeof

exploringthe

final

frontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasa

microwave,a

smartphone,a

pillow,an

oxygen

bottle,some

soap,

towels,

tissues

andother

facilities

to

providefor

him.Afterthespacecraft

entereditsorbit,the

monitor

signaled

regularly.Whenhewasfinishingthe

ongoing

mission,

hebeganto

float

inthecapsulefor

lack

of

sufficient

training,andhis

muscles

achedtoo.Fortunately,hewas

attached

tightlytothespacecraft.

Otherwise,hewouldfloat

beyond

thespaceship.Buthefelt

disappointed

whenhe

foundhis

limitedresources

were

runningout.

Hewantedto

figureout

iftheresourcescould

be

recycled.Through

analysis,Tom

argued

that

the

currentfatal

errorwaslackof

high-end

facilities,which

resultedin

thefailureofspacetraining.

Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.湯姆牢記那句名言“對一個(gè)人來說那是一小步,

對人類來說卻是一大

步”。于是他熱衷于探索宇宙的奧秘。曾經(jīng)有一次在太空進(jìn)行虛擬訓(xùn)練,

湯姆登上了一輛名叫玉兔的月球車,

希望能探索最后的邊界。航天器上有一臺(tái)微波爐、一部智能手機(jī)、一個(gè)枕頭、一只氧氣瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、紙巾和其他為他提供的設(shè)施。宇宙飛船進(jìn)入軌道后,

監(jiān)視器定期發(fā)出信號(hào)。當(dāng)他就要完成正在進(jìn)行的任務(wù)時(shí),

由于缺乏足夠的訓(xùn)練,

他開始在太空艙里漂浮,

他的肌肉也開始疼痛。幸運(yùn)的是,

他被緊緊地綁在飛船上,

否則,

他將漂浮在飛船之外。但當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有限的

資源即將耗盡時(shí),

他感到很失望。他想弄清楚這些資源是否可以循環(huán)利用。通過分析,

湯姆認(rèn)為目前致命的錯(cuò)誤是缺乏高端設(shè)施,

這導(dǎo)致太空訓(xùn)練失敗。結(jié)果,

他不得不發(fā)信號(hào)求救。單詞派生1.adj.精神的;思想的→adv.精神上

2.adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→adv.有智慧地→n.智力;智慧

3.n.宇宙;天地萬物→adj.宇宙的→adv.普遍地

4.adj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的→vt.查明;確定;決定

5.n.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu);服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理處→adj.代理的

6.adj.失望的;沮喪的→vt.(使)失望→n.失望

7.adj.獨(dú)立的;自立的→adv.獨(dú)立地;自立地→n.獨(dú)立;自主→vi.依靠

8.vt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→n.爭論;爭吵;論點(diǎn)

9.n.(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→v.分析

10.adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→adv.經(jīng)常;定期地

11.adj.有限的→adj.無限的→vt.&n.限制

12.n.神秘事物;謎→adj.神秘的

基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Artificialhasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe.(intelligent)

2.Whenaskedwhetherhewastobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith.(determine)

3.Thoughhewasattheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehisinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)

4.Sincethecountrybecamein1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole.Gonearethedayswhenitonothersforeverything.(depend)

5.Anaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)

Ⅱ.短語小測Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhad1.(用完).2.(所以),hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurant3.(為了)earnsomemoney.Hewantedto4.(弄清楚)whenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.

Ⅲ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.參加這次活動(dòng),讓我意識(shí)到工作的重要性。(make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)Participatinginthisactivity.

2.他不但成績好,而且經(jīng)常幫助別人。(notonly...butalso...)others.

3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一個(gè)新地方都需要時(shí)間。(Ittakes<sb>sometimetodosth)AsfarasI’mconcerned,anewplace.

話題作文你班在英語課上就“太空探索是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢嗎”這一話題進(jìn)行討論，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀點(diǎn)；2.給出理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Unit4Spaceexploration單詞派生1.mental;elligent;intelligently;intelligence3.universe;universal;universally4.determined;determine5.agency;agent6.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment7.independent;independently;independence;depend8.argue;argument9.analysis;analyze/analyse10.regular;regularly11.limited;limitless;limit12.mystery;mysterious基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.1.intelligence;intelligent2.determined;determination3.disappointed;disappointment4.independent;independently;depended5.argument;arguedⅡ.1.runout2.Asaresult3.soasto4.figureoutⅢ.1.makesmeawareofthesignificanceofwork2.Henotonlystudieswellbutalsooftenhelps3.ittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwith話題寫作Is