2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（人教版）：閱讀理解（名校期末真題專練）（原卷版）

專題08閱讀理解（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）DearWangMei,IwasgladtogetyourletterlastSunday.Youtoldmeabouttheweatherinyourcountry.HereinCanadawehavefourseasonsinayear,too.Butinspring,itisusuallycoldinmostpartsofthecountry.ItcomesinFebruary.Wecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.SummerisusuallycoolerthanthatinChina.Earlyinthemorning,itiscoldandweusuallywearsweaters.AutumnisawarmseasonanditistheharvesttimeinCanada.Farmersareusuallybusyworkingonthefarm.Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmaplesintheparksoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthickiceontheriversandlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.Ihavetostopnow.Pleasewritebacksoon.Allthebest!Yours,Helen1．Theletterisfrom________to________.A．Canada;China B．China;Australia C．America;China D．Canada;China2．WhatdoCanadiansliketodoinautumn?A．Planttrees. B．Growflowers. C．Watchmaples. D．Flykites.3．Inwinter,it’svery________andchildrencan________ontheriver.A．warm;boat B．cold;skate C．cool;race D．hot;swim（2022春·四川樂山·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）HereisHongXingJuniorSchool’snoticeboard.HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).Numberofstudents:Three.Place:Intheprintingroom.Time:5:00p.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.SpaceResearchGoodnews!Mr.Zhangwillcometoourschooltogiveaspaceresearchlesson.Ifyouareinterestedinspace,cometotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.BasketballGameTime:4:15p.m.Friday.Place:Schoolplayground.Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.Welcometocomeandwatch.Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.CallMrLia4．HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin________.A．theteachingbuilding B．theschoollibrary C．theprintingroom5．Mr.Zhangwillgivethespaceresearchlessonon________afternoon.A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday6．Therewillbea________gameonFridayafternoon.A．football B．basketball C．tennis7．IfKategoestotheoldpeople’shome,shewilldohelpfor________hour(s).A．one B．two C．three8．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thespaceresearchlessonwilllastfortwohoursB．ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwoC．Threestudentsaregoingtohelpintheoldpeople’shome（2022春·河北承德·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）FunVacationPlacesforKidsActivitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend.★CometoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice.3p.m.to5p.m.Saturday&Sunday!BeijingOperaSilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3p.m.thisSaturday!Ticket:50yuan

halfthepriceforpeopleover60.FreetalkTohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:30am—11:00am,SundaySpeaker:Mr.Hunt,adoctorfromBeijingCake-makingcompetitionWelcometoourDIYHouse!Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.Time:3pm,SundayFee:30yuan,includingthematerialsPrize:TwomovieticketsforBreakingThrough9．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?________A．Footballgame B．CountrymusicC．Yardsale D．Boardgame10．Thefreetalkwilllastabout________.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)nhourC．a(chǎn)nhourandahalf D．twohours11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．WecanbuysomeoldbooksinHanMei’syard.B．Mr.Huntwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.C．Thecake-makingcompetitionisforchildrenonly.D．Mrs.Liu,63,needstopay50yuanforSilangVisitsHisMotherinSunshineMovieTheater.（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Ithasovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.OpeningtimeWinterhours:10:00—17:00Summerhours:10:00—18:00NobodycanentertheNationalMaritimeMuseumthirtyminutesbeforeclosing.Smokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthespecialareas.Don’ttakeanyphotosinsidethebuilding.EducationandInterpretation（解說）Schools’programsoperate（進(jìn)行）interm-time.Programsoftalks,tours,work-shops,storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughtheyear,especiallyonweekendsandduringschoolholidays.E-libraryWehavemanycomputersintheNationalMaritimeMuseum.Soyoucanlearnaboutthemuseum’scollectionsfromthecomputersfromoure-library.12．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown B．studentscangetdifferentkindsofeducationhereC．partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum D．schoolsprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays13．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaytogettothemuseum B．thereasonforbuildingthemuseumC．theintroductionofthemuseum D．thecollectionsofthemuseum（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級?？计谀〥earstudents,Afteryourhardworkonthehomeworkaboutthehistoryofthiscity,wehavedecidedtovisittheMaritimeMuseum.Herewearegoingtohaveatourandlearnabouttheseaandriverinourcity.Wearegoingtomeetaguide.Hewillshowusaroundthemuseum.Pleasereadtheinformationforyourhomeworkcarefullybecauseourguidewillaskyousomequestionsaboutit.Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200-year-oldtrading(貿(mào)易)boat.Thisboatisveryfamous.Aftervisitingthemuseum,we’llenjoyabeautifulboattripalongtherivernearthemuseum.Thetripisfrom10:00a.m.to2:50p.m.onMay25th.Andyoucanreturnhomeassoonaswegetbacktoschool.Hereistheday’stimetable:10:00a.m.:Meetinfrontoftheschool.10:15a.m.:Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.10:45a.m.:Meetourguide-visitthemuseumandboat.11:45a.m.:Freetimetoseetherestofthemuseum.12:30p.m.:Lunch(onehour).1:30p.m.:Meetmeinfrontofthemuseum.(Don’tbelate.)1:45p.m.:Boattripontheriver.2:50p.m.:Getbacktoschool.Pleasemakesurethatyouareatschoolontime.Theschoolispayingforthetrip.Allofyouhavetobringyourlunch,water,acamera,apencilorpen,goodshoesandanumbrellaincase(以防)itrains.Anyproblems,forexample:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobelateforschool,pleasecallmeat079-5619.Seeyouallthen!Yours,Andrew14．Whatdoweknowaboutthefamousboat?A．Itisatradingboat. B．Ithasahistoryof300years.C．Ittraveledtoalotofcountries. D．Averyfamouspersonmadeit.15．HowwillthestudentsgototheMaritimeMuseum?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain. D．Bybike.16．WhatdoesAndrewprobablydo?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter. D．Adriver.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetriponMay25th?A．Thetripwillendat2:00p.m.onthatday.B．Studentsdon’tneedtobringlunchorwater.C．Thestudentsaregoingtohaveaboattripat10:00a.m.D．Studentscancall079-5619iftheyhaveanyproblems.（2022春·湖南衡陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）VolunteerWantedWearelookingforsomevolunteerstocontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）theirfreetime.Youshouldbepatient（有耐心的）andopen-minded.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing:Theorphanage（孤兒院）WeneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoysorsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.ThelibraryNeedfourpeople.YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.Itseemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrarians（圖書管理員）alot.

Thepark

WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewillneedtwopeopletotakeoutsomerubbishandanothertwotowaterthetrees.Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecallMissZhangat8693258orgotoheroffice(No.23SongshanStreet)beforethisWednesday.18．________volunteersareneededintotal（總計(jì)）.A．Nine B．Ten C．Eleven19．Ifyouaregoodatdancing,youcanbeavolunteer________.A．intheorphanage B．inthelibrary C．inthepark20．Thelibraryneedsvolunteersbecause________.A．theyneedtoselloldbooks B．theyneedtogivebookstochildren C．theyneedtomovebooks21．Thevolunteerswillgotothepark________.A．onSundaymorning B．onSaturdaymorning C．onSundayafternoon22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteersneedtobringsomeflowerstotheorphanage.B．Thevolunteerscangetfreefoodiftheyworkinthepark.C．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youcanonlycallMissZhangat8693258.（2022春·湖北恩施·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）WelcometoShennongZoo!·EveryoneentersforfreeonJunelst.·Onallotherdays,adultspay￥80andchildrenagedfrom5to12yearsoldpay￥40.Childrenunder5yearsoldenterforfree.·Openinghoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6p.m.·Buyticketsatwww.shennongzoo.comorattheentrance.(Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanpay￥5toenjoyminibusrides.Usualpriceis￥10.)ThisNationalDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandwinfreeticketsforayearforyourfamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavoriteanimalinthiszoo.Rules:·Choosetositanywhereinthezootodraw.Finishdrawingbeforeyouleavethezoo.·Usethedrawingpaperfromthezoo.WritingcompetitionWriteastoryaboutyourfavoriteanimalinthezoo.Rules:

·Usethewritingpaperfromthezoo.·Emailyourwritingatshennongzoo@163.combeforeOct10.23．Jack,tenyearsoldandhisparentsaregoingtoShennongZooonMay1st,theyshouldpay________.A．￥120 B．￥160 C．￥200 D．￥24024．Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcan________.A．getfreebusridesB．getthechancetojoininthedrawingcompetitionC．getcheaperbusridesD．getthechancetojoininthewritingcompetition25．Ifyoutakepartinthedrawingcompetition,youcan________.A．useyourowndrawingpaper B．sitatanyplaceinthezooC．drawanythingyoulikeinthezoo D．finishyourpictureaftergoingbackhome26．Thestoryinthewritingcompetitionisabout________.A．thevisitor’sfamily B．thevisitor’sfavoriteanimalinthezooC．thetriptothiszoo D．thevisitor’sfavoriteplaceinthezoo27．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．It’sopenfor12hoursaday.B．IthastwocompetitionseveryChildren’sDay.C．Thepriceoftheminibusis￥5.D．It’sfreetoenterthezooonChildren’sDay.（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshecaught.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻(xiàn))torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.28．Whywaseverybodyhungryinthestory?A．Becausethegirlcouldn’tfish.B．Becausericedidn’tcometoChina.C．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.D．Becausethegirlcaughtafrog.29．Whatchangedintogoldengrainsofriceinthestory?A．Fish. B．TheKingofFrogs. C．Raysofsunshine. D．Gold.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword:“instructions”mean?A．inventions B．teachings C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．pronunciation31．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A．Didthewriterwantustoprotecttheanimals?B．Didthewriterwantustohelpothers?C．Didthewriterwantustobelievethestory?D．Didthewriterwantustosavefood?32．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage(短文)?A．AStoryofRice B．AStoryofaGirl C．AStoryofaFrog D．AStoryofChineseFarmers（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’cockatoo(鸚鵡)fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(籠子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’cockatoo.‘Baby’cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.Afterreadingthestory,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.33．Whycouldn’t‘Mom’cockatooreturntothewild?A．Juliuskeptitasapetinabigcage.B．Itwasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tfly.C．Itwaswaitingforherfamily.D．Juliuswantedtostaytogetherwithit.34．Whobuiltahomeinthetree?A．Julius. B．‘Mom’cockatoo. C．‘Dad’cockatoo. D．‘Baby’cockatoo.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.B．Weshouldkeepourpetsinthecages.C．Animalscanmaketrouble.D．It’seasytogetalongwellwithcockatoos.（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）HistoryhasrecentlybeenrewrittenbyEileenGu,andnotonlyonce.Injust24hours,theChineseteenageskierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwogolds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames(世界極限運(yùn)動會冬季賽).ShebecamethefirstChineseathletetohaveeverwonagoldattheevent.JustaboutoneyearbeforetheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingaresettobegin,theteenagegirlalreadyfixedhereyesonwinninggoldsonhomesnow.Ifshekeepssuchgreatform(競技狀態(tài)),therisingstarwillgetalotmoreinthefuture.It’llbesurprisingtoallthepeopleifshebecomesthenextChinesesportsicon(偶像).Bornin2003intheU.S.,GuhasanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shehadherfirsttasteofskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsold.ShebegantoattendinternationalcompetitionsonbehalfoftheU.S.in2017.Twoyearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconnection(情感紐帶)toherChineseroots.“WhenIwasachild,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirl,”Guexplained.“EverytimeIwenttoChina,IfeltlikeIhadcomebackhome.”ButGuhasanevengreaterdreamasaChineseskier.ShewantstoencouragemoreChinesepeopletogettoknowandtakepartinthesports.36．Theunderlinedword“athlete”means“________”inEnglish.A．coach B．player C．dancer D．singer37．In________,EileenGuchangedhernationality.A．2003 B．2006 C．2017 D．201938．FromEileenGu’swordsinthefourthparagraphweknow________.A．shelovesChina B．shelikesskiingC．shehasagreaterdream D．sheisproudofherself39．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Agirlskier—EileenGu B．ThehistoryofskiingC．EileenGu’sloveforskiing D．EileenGu’sdream（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Everymorning,heleads700pupilstodothe“ghostshuffle(鬼步舞)”routine(常規(guī))ontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon’tdotheoldonenow.“Ithoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasusefulforpupils,”Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle”routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown.“Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,”hesaid.“Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.”InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.“Nowthepupilsdon’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!”theheadmastersaid.40．WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodothe“ghostshuffle”routine?A．In1951. B．In2018. C．In2019. D．In2020.41．HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe“ghostshuffle”routine?A．Energeticandrelaxing. B．Slowandtraditional. C．Classicalandinteresting. D．Quietandrelaxing.42．AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe“ghostshuffle”routinetohisschool,thepupils________.A．becamesmarter B．a(chǎn)skedtheirparentstodancewiththemC．didn’tdoothertypesofsportsanymore D．didn’tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones（2022春·河北承德·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Itwassnowingoutside.TheoldtoymakerCorneliuswasbusyworkinginhisshop.“OnlytwomoredayslefttillChristmas,”hesaidtohimself.HeknewthatthechildreninhistownwerelookingforwardtogettingtheirChristmastoys.

Justthen,apoorwomancameinwithherthreechildren.Thechildren’seyesopenedwidewhentheysawthewonderfultoys.“Lookatthattoytrain!”saidtheoldestboy,Peter.“HowIwishIcouldhaveitformyveryown!”Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.LittleKarentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthesewonderfultoys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing.

OldCorneliusshookhisheadsadly,“IwishIcouldgivethechildrenthetoystheywant,butIhavenotimelefttomakeanymore.”

ThatnightafterCorneliusleft,thetoysinthesmallshopsuddenlyseemedtowakeupandcometolife.Theybegantalkingamongthemselves.“Wecanhelp.WecanmakethespecialgiftsforthechildrenforChristmas!”

WhenCorneliusopenedtheshopthenextdayhesawthreetoyshehadneverseenbefore.Therewasatoytrain,aprincessdoll,andalovelypinkrabbit...43．Howmightthemotherfeelwhentheylefttheshop?________A．Angry. B．Warm.C．Sad. D．Excited.44．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?________A．Therewerealotoftoysintheshop.B．Thechildrenlikedthetoysverymuch.C．Thechildrencouldn’tseethetoysclearly.D．Thechildrencouldn’tdecidewhichtoytochoose.45．Whatmayhappennext?________A．Thetoymakerwouldgotofindthethreekids.B．Thetoymakerwouldstopmakingtoys.C．Themotherwouldopenatoyshop.D．Thechildrenwouldbuysomeothertoys.（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady’sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn’tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue(美德)toexcuseamistake.46．Whywasthewriterscared?A．Becausehehittheoldlady.B．Helosttheoldlady’snewspaper.C．Becausehebroketheoldlady’swindowandwouldbecaught.D．Becauseheworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.47．Whatdidtheoldladydoatlast?A．Shegotsomecookies. B．Shegavebackthemoney.C．Shecorrectedhermistakes. D．Shetaughtherselfalesson.48．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?A．Topayforhisownfaults. B．Tohelppeopleintrouble.C．Tomakemoneyinarightway. D．Toexcuseother’smistake.（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?“I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetire(備胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),butsheneverletpainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),“Youdon’tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(鏈子)ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.49．WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A．Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim. B．Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C．Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday. D．Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．TheoldladyandAnderson. B．Thepeoplewhoneedhelp. C．Theoldladyandthewaitress. D．Thepeoplewhohelpothers.51．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars. B．Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C．Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself. D．Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.52．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHelpofStrangers B．ThePowerofSmile C．TheChainofLove D．TheBillofKindness（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration(代)network.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachieve(達(dá)到)this.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareas.intheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhatis5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’swelcomethecomingof5G.53．Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A．15seconds. B．8seconds. C．10minutes. D．2hours.54．Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________“.A．快速地 B．高效地 C．遠(yuǎn)程地 D．科學(xué)地55．5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A．self-drivingcars B．“smart”airplanes C．onlineclasses D．hospitalswithoutdoctors56．About5G,________isNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．tobeusedfreely B．super-fastdataspeedC．toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D．tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G57．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Howtouse5G. B．5Gisnotsafe.C．5Gcanchangeourlifeinthefuture. D．5Gcanhelppoorstudents.（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）TonyandGeorgewerepaintingfreely.Eachofthemhadabottleofbluepaint(油漆)andabottleofyellowpaint.SuddenlyGeorgesaid,“Look,Tony,Imadegreen!”“Howdidyoudoit?”askedTony.“Iputyellowpaintontopofmybluepaint-yellowandblueputtogethermakegreen!”shoutedGeorge.Otherchildrencamearoundtowatchandwantedtodoitthemselves.Thisisanexampleofdiscoverylearningorhands-onlearning.Peoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylearnthenbydoing.Hereisanexample.Howwillyoulearntoplayfootball?Buyabookandreadabouthowtoplayfootballorbuyavideoaboutfootball?Orgototheplaygroundandaskpersontoteachyou?Whichwaywillhelpyoulearnthegamebest?Learningontheplaygroundisthebestwayformostpeoplebecausetheytrythegameandlearntherulesastheyplay.Theylearninahandsonway.Hands-onlearningisgoodforchildren.Thelearnertakesanactivepartinitinsteadofjustsittingandlistening.Thisisthewaythatwewantourchildrentolearn.Inordertolearnbest,childrenmusttakeanactivepartinhands-onactivitieseveryday.Somegoodexamplesofhands-onactivitiesareworkingpuzzles,painting,playingsimpleboardgamestogetherandsoon.58．TheotherchildrencameuptoGeorgeinorderto________.A．getanothertwobottlesofpaintB．watchandwanttohaveatryC．findoutwhathappenedtoTonyD．a(chǎn)skGeorgetopaintapictureforthem59．“Hands-onlearning”isprobablyakindof________.A．learningmethod B．learningresult C．learningplan D．learningactivity60．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A．Wecanplayfootballinmanydifferentways.B．Gamescanhelppeoplestayintouchwithothers.C．Apersonshouldlearnhowtofindoutthefact.D．Hands-onlearningcanhelplearnsomethingnewbetter.（2022春·河北保定·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenve