2023八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter完閱專項(xiàng)中考特訓(xùn)作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

完閱專項(xiàng)中考特訓(xùn)一、完形填空素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:見義勇為難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘

原創(chuàng)Eoghan,Walt,andDeclanButlertraveledtotheEmeraldIslefromWashingtonD.C.withtheircousinAlexThomson.They

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partintheirgrandfather’sbirthdayparty.Andthentheyoungmenwerepreparingtoenjoya

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afternoononthebeach,buttheyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.

A6-year-oldgirlwassweptouttoseawhenher

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startedshoutingforhelp.Eoghan,Declan,andAlex

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rushedintotheseatosavethegirlwhileWaltstayedonthebeach.

Sincethegirlhadalreadydriftedhalfamileawayfromthe

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,thethreebrothers1.A.took B.got C.made D.played2.A.boring B.relaxing C.worrying D.surprising3.A.boy B.girl C.mother D.father4.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.nearly5.A.village B.beach C.sea D.townWordBank

sweep沖走drift漂流lifevest救生衣hadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher.Oncethey

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thegirl,thebrothersthentookturnsswimmingontheirbacksinordertopullthegirl’sliferingbacktothebeach.EoghanandDeclanfinallybroughtthegirlbackto

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,buttheynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater.He

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alifevest.Thebrothersthenswambackintothewater

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savedthefatheraswell.

Thoughtheyoungmenfeltpleasedtohavesavedthefatherandhisdaughter,theyfelttouchedwhenthelittlegirlandhermother

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themtheverynextday."Seeingherjumparound,kisshermom,thatwasactuallyamazing,"Declansaid.

6.A.saw B.heard C.reached D.left7.A.land B.tree C.sea D.home8.A.walked B.ran C.wore D.swam9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.visited B.helped C.called D.refusedWordBank

sweep沖走drift漂流lifevest救生衣答案【解題導(dǎo)語】幾個(gè)年輕人在海邊冒險(xiǎn)救了一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親。第二天,女孩的母親帶她來表示感謝,看著女孩在母親身旁蹦蹦跳跳,他們感到非常欣慰。1.A他們參加了他們祖父的生日聚會(huì)。takepartin是固定搭配,意為"參加"。2.B下文"但他們聽到有人呼救"表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故可推知此處表示"這些年輕人本打算在海灘享受一個(gè)輕松的下午"。3.D由倒數(shù)第二段中的"theynoticedthatthegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,應(yīng)選father。4.C他們要去救人,所以應(yīng)是quickly"快速地"。5.B由下文中的"backtothebeach"可知選B。6.C由上文中的"thethreebrothershadtoswimfor10minutestoreachher"可知選C。7.A由下文中的"thegirl’sfatherwasstillinthewater"可知,此處表示"陸地"。8.C他穿著一件救生衣。wear"穿"。9.A此處表示順承,應(yīng)用and。10.A由下文的描述可知,女孩和她的母親來拜訪他們。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):語言能力話題:疾病難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020浙江寧波中考]

Monday,January20th

I’macommoncoldvirus.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfectedhumanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January21stThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucusinhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January22ndI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January23rdItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.1.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthecommoncoldviruscouldbe

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A.easy B.luckyC.dangerous D.difficultWordBank

virus病毒infect使感染

sink水槽

mucus黏液

sneeze打噴嚏

tissue紙巾2.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto

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A.Sam’s B.Bill’sC.Harry’s D.Bill’sfriend’s3.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat

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A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it’simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"

".

A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文以日記的形式記錄了一個(gè)病毒想要感染人類但失敗了的經(jīng)歷。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第四段中的"InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined"可推知選D。2.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的"ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill"可知,his指代的是上句出現(xiàn)的Bill’s。3.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文講的是一個(gè)普通感冒病毒費(fèi)盡心思想要感染小男孩Sam,但是由于Sam的保護(hù)措施做得特別好,所以最終沒有被感染。從而可以推知,作者想要告訴我們保護(hù)好自己對(duì)預(yù)防疾病的重要性。4.C標(biāo)題判斷題。本文是以日記的形式記錄了一個(gè)病毒想要感染人類但失敗了的經(jīng)歷,故選C。三、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)話題:急救建議難度:中建議用時(shí):8分鐘從右欄選5個(gè)急救建議與左欄5個(gè)人遇到的緊急情況進(jìn)行配對(duì)1.

Bencarelesslybrokeawindowandfellontoapieceofbrokenglassthatstuckintohisrightleg.Itcausedadeepwound.Helostalotofblood.

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Lisafelloffabikebyaccidentjustnow.Herleftarmisbroken.Itisswollenbadlynow.Howpainfulitis!

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Emilywasdoinganexperimentinthechemistrylabwithherclassmates.Allofasudden,theirclothescaughtfirebecauseofthewrongoperation.Theyweresoscaredanddidn’twanttogetburnt.

A.Coverthewoundwithapapertowel,cleanclothorapieceofclothing.Andthenpressitharduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.B.Ifyouarewithsomeonewhobreaksanarmoraleg,callforhelpfromanadult.Tellthepersontokeepthebrokenpartstillandstaywithhim/heruntilhelparrives.C.Askthepersontositstraightandleanhis/herheadforward.Holdanicepackagainstthebridgeofthenoseafterthebleedingslowsdown.Ifitdoesn’tstopaftertenminutes,calladoctorimmediately.D.Callforhelpandtellthepersonnottopulloutanythingthatisstuckinawound.Stopbleedingbypressinghardaroundtheobjectbutnotonit.Putsomethingcleantogettheobjectinplace.4.

Samgotstungbyabeewhileplayinginthegardenwithhiselderbrother.Nowheiscryingloudlywithaswollenface.

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AballhitZhengFeidirectlyonthenosewhilehewasrunningontheplayground.Suddenly,bloodfromhisnosewasalloverhisface!

E.Ifsomeoneisstungbyabee,getoutthestingwithacardorsomethingcleanifyoucan.Thenputanicepackonthesting.Ifhe/shestartstohavebreathingproblems,callforhelpquickly.F.Havethepersondroptothegroundandcoverhis/herfacewithhis/herhands.Thenaskhim/hertorolluntilthefireisout.Getsomemedicalhelpifhe/shegetsburnt.WordBankswollen腫脹的sting蜇 bleeding出血still靜止的

lean傾斜

roll滾【熟詞生義】still常見詞義:stilladv.還;還是;仍然;依舊★D