高中英語模塊素養(yǎng)評價（二）Module2AJobWorthDoing（含解析）外研版必修5

模塊素養(yǎng)評價(二)(Module2)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jane?W:Notyet.①Thetemperatureissolowthatmyhandsarefreezing.1.Whatseasonisitmostprobablynow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.答案:BText2M:IthoughtthatyouwouldgotoJim’sweddingyesterday.W:Iwasplanningto,②butmydaughterLucywasnotfeelingwell,soIstayedathome.2.Whywasthewomanabsent?A.Shelookedafterherdaughter.B.Sheforgottheinvitation.C.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.答案:AText3M:Comparedwiththeyellowone,youlookmorebeautifulinthiswhiteskirt.W:Thankyou.Ilikethewhiteonebetter.Buthowmuchwillyouchargeme?M:③Itcosts$100,butI’dliketotakeoff30%,andthat’sit.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30. B.$70. C.$100.答案:BText4W:OK,④wearealldonehere.Everythinglooksfantastic.Wewillmailthetestresultstothehomeaddresswehaveonfileforyouwithinoneweek.M:④Thankgoodness!IthoughtIwasdying!4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Nervous. B.Relieved. C.Foolish.答案:BText5W:Doyoueverplaycomputergames,Henry?M:Inolongerdo.NowIliketoplaychess.Iusedtoplaycomputergames,butthey’renotgoodforourage,Ifeel.W:Yousoundlikeanexpertinit.Doyoueverdosomeexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,⑤Igohikingatleasttwiceaweek.5.Howoftendoesthemangohiking?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforsomenewcoffeetotry.M:Well,wehavealotofcoffeebeanshere.Doyoupreferdarkorlightcoffee?W:Ipreferthedarkkind.M:⑥WehaveAmericancoffee,Europeancoffee,Africancoffee,orcoffeefromSouthAmerica.W:Whatdoyousuggest?M:⑦ThisonefromBraziliswonderful.Ithasafruitytaste.W:⑦I’lltakeit!I’dliketwobags,please.M:Thebagsareonsale.Eachoneis$2offtheiroriginalprice.Soyourtotalcomesto$26.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inarestaurantdowntown.C.Inanapartmentofasupermarket.答案:C7.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Americancoffee. B.Braziliancoffee.C.Africancoffee.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Wherewereyouthismorning,Julie?MomandIweregoingtotakeyoutoschool.W:Oh,thanks,Dad.Ithoughtyousawmynote.Itookthebusearlyinthemorning.M:Anearlybus?⑧Ithoughtyouwereanightperson.W:Wehadbandpractice.We’replayingatthegamenextmonth,andIwasexcited.Butnow...M:Uh-oh.Whathappened?W:It’stheuniforms.Isawthem,andnowI’msorryIeverstartedplayingtheflute.M:Ugly?I’msureyou’dlookgreatinanything,Julie.W:It’snotthat.⑨They’remadeoutofwool.Wool!InAugust!M:⑨DearLord!You’llallgettoohot.W:Well,it’sworseforthesaxophoneplayers.M:Iguessthedrummershavethesameproblem.W:Yes.Theycomplained,buttheschooldoesn’thavemoneytobuynewclothesforus.8.WhyisthemansurprisedaboutJulie’smorning?A.Juliedidn’tleavehimanote.B.HethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebus.C.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly.答案:C9.WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniforms?A.Ugly. B.Expensive. C.Hot.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hi,Tracy.Iwentintothecollegetodaytofindoutabouteveningclasses.W:Istillrememberthepaintingcoursehadsomanypeopleinitthatyoucouldn’treallygetanypersonalhelp.M:Yes,but⑩theyhavedecidedtolimitthenumberthisyear,soifyouwanttodoityouhavetobookaplace.AnywayIwonderwhetherIoughttodocomputingreally.W:Butwoulditbeadvancedenoughforyou?M:Ithinkso.?Thewomanwhorunsitissupposedtobeverygood.She’snotjustaprogrammer.?QUOTEShe’sawell-trainedteacheraswell.W:It’suptoyouofcourse.Butattheendofaday’swork,Ijustwantsomethingrelaxing.AndI’dhavetopayformaterials.?QUOTEIcan’taffordmorethantheminimum.M:?QUOTEThenwhydon’tyoutrySpanish??QUOTEAndit’dbereallyusefulonholiday.W:Don’tthelanguagecourseslasttwoterms?M:Idon’tthinkso.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanaboutthepaintingcourse?A.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Doalotofpreparationsatfirst.C.Askateacherforpersonalhelp.答案:A11.Whatattractsthemanmosttostudycomputing?A.Theadvancedcontents. B.Thebrightfuture.C.Thegoodteacher.答案:C12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanstudySpanish?A.Thecoursedoesn’tlastverylong.B.It’scheapanduseful.C.Therewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplenextyear.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Bill,hereisaletterofthanksforyou.Canyoutellmewhowrotetheletter?M:Oh,itisfromMrBlack.?QUOTEHe’sanoldmanlivingnearthepostoffice.W:Whathelpdidyougivehim?M:Ionlytookhimtothehospital.W:Whydidyoutakehimtothehospital?Whathappenedtohim?M:Well,?QUOTEdoyourememberthedayIwasalmosttwohourslateforschool?W:Yes.Why?M:ThatwasbecauseIhadtotakeMrBlacktothehospital.Yousee,?QUOTEeverymorningbeforeIgotoschoolIgotothepostofficetopickupsomenewspapersandIputthemintheletterboxesofthepeoplewholivenearby.W:Yes,Isee.M:ThatmorningwhenIhaddeliveredthelastcopyandwasabouttoleaveforschool,Iheardsomeonefallingdownthestairs.ItwasMrBlack.Iyelledforhelp,butnobodyanswered.?QUOTESoIcalledthepoliceandwetookMrBlacktothehospital.W:Hewasluckythatyouweretherewhenhefelldown.M:That’sright.?QUOTEButthatdayIhadtostaybehindafterschooltostudymylessons.13.WheredoesMrBlacklive?A.Nearthepostoffice. B.Nearthehospital.C.Behindtheschool.答案:A14.WhatisBill?A.Apostman. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.答案:C15.WhatdoesBillusuallydofirstinthemorning?A.Sellsnewspapers. B.Doesapart-timejob.C.WorksforMrBlack.答案:B16.HowdidBillhelpMrBlack?A.Hesenthimtothehospital.B.Hecalledthehospital.C.HesavedMrBlackbyhimself.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:?QUOTEHenrysawadogonthesidewalklookinglostandupset.Approachingthedog,hepatteditshead.“Nicedoggy,”hesaidtothedog.Thedogwaggeditstail.?QUOTEThedoghadacollarthatreaditsname.ItsnamewasSpike.“Comeon,Spike,”Henrysaidtothedog.?QUOTEThedogfollowedhimhome.Hebroughtthedogupstairstohisroomandopenedajarofdogfood.Heusedtohaveadog.HepouredthedogfoodintoabowlandplaceditinfrontofSpike.Spikestartedeating.“I’lltakecareofyou,Spike,”hesaidtothedog.Heknewthedogdidnotbelongtohim.?QUOTEHeprintedpostersofSpike.Thepostersaid“FoundDog”.Hewentaroundhangingtheposter.NobodycametofindSpikethatday,though.17.WhatdidthedoglooklikewhenHenrysawit?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Hungry.答案:B18.HowdidHenryknowthedog’sname?A.Byreadingthecollar.B.Bycheckingonline.C.Bycallingthepolice.答案:A19.WheredidHenrytakethedogto?A.Hisclassroom.B.TheAnimalCentre.C.Hishome.答案:C20.WhydidHenryprintposters?A.Tosharehisexperience.B.Tolookforitsowner.C.Tomakeitknowntopeople.答案:B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?theUnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.RussiaAccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisfortunate,soit’snosurprisethecatisRussia’smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.BrazilBrazil’sdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(歸因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.UnitedKingdomDogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(維護),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹在不同的國家有不同的寵物愛好。21.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofpets.B.ToshowAmericansgrowingwealth.C.ToexplainwhyAmericanshavepets.D.ToshowhowAmericanslovetheiranimalfriends.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“美國是家養(yǎng)狗、貓和魚數(shù)量最多的國家,而且美國人更有可能像人類一樣對待他們的朋友(寵物)。美國寵物主人每年花費500億美元在他們的動物同伴身上,36%的狗主人用一些錢來給他們的寵物買生日禮物。”由此可知,在第二段提到這些數(shù)字是為了展示美國人如何愛他們的動物朋友。22.Wherearecatsregardedasthesymbolofgoodluck?A.InBrazil.B.InRussia.C.IntheUnitedStates.D.IntheUnitedKingdom.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Russia中AccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisfortunate.可知,根據(jù)俄羅斯的傳統(tǒng),養(yǎng)貓是很幸運的。因此可推知在俄羅斯貓被認(rèn)為是好運的象征。23.WhatarethemostpopularpetsintheUnitedKingdom?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Birds.D.Fishes.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UnitedKingdom中DogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.(在英國,狗和貓排名第二和第三,而魚則位居榜首。)可知,英國最受歡迎的寵物是魚。BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybankontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.“Thatarousedmycuriosity,”JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank.”AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?”Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.“I’mtakingittoschool,”Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I’mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn’tgetmilk—hermomdoesn’thavemilkmoneyandIdo.”Jackie’sheartmeltedatSunshine’swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30thekindergartnerhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine’sclassandabouthalfdon’tgetmilk.Itcosts$0.45acarton(紙盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter’splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine’sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn’tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends.“Shedoesn’tunderstandtheeffectshe’sbroughtabout,”Jackiesaid.“Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto.”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個女孩為了自己的朋友清空她的存錢罐,為她朋友買牛奶的故事。她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后,感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。24.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend’smilk.D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I’mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn’tgetmilk—hermomdoesn’thavemilkmoneyandIdo.”可知,Sunshine看到朋友沒有牛奶,她要把存錢罐里的錢拿去幫朋友買牛奶。25.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine’swords?A.Touched. B.Curious.C.Proud. D.Relieved.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Jackie’sheartmeltedatSunshine’swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知,聽了Sunshine的話后,Jackie的心融化了。因為心情激蕩,她哽咽了。她把孫女緊緊抱在懷里。由此可知,Jackie被Sunshine的話感動了。26.InJackie’seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知,Sunshine現(xiàn)在知道了:任何她投入心思的事情,她都能做到。心之所愿無事不成。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jackie’sPiggyBank.B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds.C.AMovedGrandmother.D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一個女孩Sunshine為了自己的朋友清空她的存錢罐,為她朋友買牛奶的故事。她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后,感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。故本文最好的標(biāo)題是“小硬幣,大行為”。CWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...alot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章闡述了職場女性更趨向于長胖的原因。28.Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto______.

A.gainmoreweightB.havemoretimetomovearoundC.workafulltimejobD.keepabalanceddiet【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知“accountant”為“workingwomen”的典型代表,且由第二段“sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising”可知當(dāng)會計的女性更容易發(fā)胖。29.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomen’sweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.B.Usingmorepreparedfood.C.Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D.Takingpartinmoreactivities.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知缺少時間準(zhǔn)備食物,使用過多備好的食物,壓力大,缺少睡眠以及飲用過多酒精導(dǎo)致職場女性發(fā)胖,但沒有說到參加更多活動導(dǎo)致她們長胖。30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Lessactivityleadstofat.B.Waysofgainingweight.C.Effectsofweightgaining.D.Workingwomenaremorelikelytopileonpounds.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。由文章的第一段可確定,本文是關(guān)于職場女性肥胖問題及原因分析的。31.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.asportsreportB.afashionjournalC.ahealthandfitnessmagazineD.anadvertisementpost【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章主要闡述的是職場女性易發(fā)胖的問題,且引用了“InternationalJournalofObesity”的調(diào)查,可知節(jié)選自健康雜志。D(2020·佛山高二檢測)AMassiveOpenOnlineCourse(大規(guī)模開放在線課程)—knownasaMOOC—isakindofonlineplatformofferingvariouslessonstothepublic,whichbringsopportunityandhelptothosewhoareeagertolearnmore.Manycountriesareactiveparticipantsindevelopingonlinecourses,andChinaisnotanexception.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressononlineeducationandthecountryisinaleadingpositionworldwide.TheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthat144millionpeoplehadtakenuponlineeducationuptoJune2017.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,therearemorethan10MOOCplatformsinChina,providing3,200onlinecourses—whichmakeChinatheworld’slargestonlinecourseprovider.490ofthemarehighqualityandnational-levelcourses,andanother3,000willbeaddedby2020.Highqualityonlinecourseshaveraisedstudents’enthusiasmforlearningandgiventhemmorefreedomtochoosesubjects.However,theexplosiveincreaseinthenumberoflessonsandusersalsobringsproblemsinlessonqualityandnetworksecurity.Inaddition,onlinecoursesarenotproperlycombinedwithon-campuscourses.Therefore,theministryintendstorolloutadevelopmentplanforonlineeducationatChinesecolleges,alongwithregulationsandstandards.TheministrywillcreatepoliciesencouragingprofessorstouseMOOCsintheirteaching,andsetrulesonhowcollegestudentsgaincredits(學(xué)分)fortakingsuchcoursesinanefforttopromotethetrainingoftalentedpeopleinChineseinstitutionsofhighereducationandtobridgethecountry’sregionalinequalityineducation.Besides,professorswhouseMOOCsintheirteachingcanenjoythesamesenseofhonorasthosewhoinnovateteachinginotherways.Atthesametime,strictsupervisionwillbeusedtostopthespreadofharmfulinformationandusers’personalinformationwillalsobeprotected.Chinawilldomoretomakeitsonlinecoursesgoglobalandshowtheworldthecountry’sachievementsinthisfield.【文章大意】本文是新聞報道。在中國,各種MOOC平臺提供多種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,為用戶提供了接受在線教育的機會。但同時,課程數(shù)量和用戶數(shù)量的增長也帶來了課程質(zhì)量和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方面的問題。32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMOOCs?A.Theyaregainingmoreandmoreusersandcourses.B.Theyaredesignedforcollegestudents.C.Justafewcountriesaredevelopingthem.D.Theyarejustfreeforthepoorstudents.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“據(jù)教育部介紹,目前中國有10多個MOOC平臺,提供3200門在線課程,使中國成為世界上最大的在線課程提供者。”可以推斷,各種MOOC平臺擁有越來越多的用戶,提供越來越多的課程。33.WhydoestheMinistryofEducationmakeregulations?A.Studentshavelittlefreedomtochoosecourses.B.Differentproblemsariseinonlinecourses.C.Manyprofessorsdon’tuseonlinecoursesintheirteaching.D.Onlinecoursesarenotpracticalforcollegestudents.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“然而,課程數(shù)量和用戶數(shù)量的爆炸性增長也帶來了課程質(zhì)量和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方面的問題。此外,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程沒有與校園課程適當(dāng)結(jié)合?！笨芍?教育部制定規(guī)章制度是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程中出現(xiàn)了不同的問題。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervision”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Truth.B.Teaching.C.Themes. D.Rules.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“...stopthespreadofharmfulinformationandusers’personalinformationwillalsobeprotected”可知,要阻止有害信息的傳播,保護用戶的個人信息,應(yīng)該需要“制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則”;因此可以猜測,“supervision”意思與rules相近,意為“監(jiān)督,規(guī)定”。35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Abulletinboard.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文,文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中國的各種MOOC平臺為用戶提供多種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程和接受在線教育的機會以及存在的問題。文章的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的。因此可以推斷,文章最有可能出自報刊雜志。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。36However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.Thefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.

37Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatwell.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.38

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.39Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.40Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskitiscompleted.

A.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.B.You’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.C.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.D.Itisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.F.Tryingreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.G.Stresscaninfluencepeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于如何減少壓力的建議。36.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.可知,然而,當(dāng)壓力無法避免時,它是可以預(yù)防的,也可以減少它的影響。由此可知,D.Itisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.(完全沒有壓力的生活是不可能的)符合語境。37.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.可知,跑步、散步、打網(wǎng)球、在花園里工作都是你可以嘗試的活動。列舉的這些都是體育鍛煉,由此可知,F.Tryingreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.(嘗試通過鍛煉來釋放壓力可能是一個不錯的選擇)符合語境。38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)本段中心句Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatwell.可知,你應(yīng)該盡一切努力得到足夠的休息和吃好。由此可知,A.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.(如果壓力總是讓你無法入睡,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生)在講休息的問題,符合語境。39.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文提到Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.可知,別忘了,娛樂和工作對你的健康同樣重要。由此可知,C.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.(你需要從你的日常工作中休息一下,放松一下,找點樂子)符合語境。40.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.可知,壓力可能是由于組織混亂和感覺“有太多事情要做,而沒有足夠的時間”。把你要做的事情列個清單。由此可知,E.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.(先開始做最重要的任務(wù))符合語境。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(2020·武漢高二檢測)“It’stimetocelebrate!”Hundredsofvolunteerswho41thesearchandrescueofAmandaEllerwillcelebrateatabarbecue42bythe“Findamanda”Facebookpage.Thepartyreflectsthe43andjoybeingexpressedbythefriendsandfamilyofEller,who44walkedintoaHawaiianforestonMay8andwasnot45againformorethantwoweeks.

Eller,35,survivedonwildfruit,water,46anddetermination.OnFriday,searchersinahelicopter47hernearariver,andshewasairlifted48safetyabouttwohourslater.Ellerwassunburnedandhungry,andhadabrokenleg,butwas49ingoodshape.

Eller,fromherhospitalbed,thankedthehundredsofvolunteerswhoconducted50searches.Shesaidher17daysinMaui’sMakawaoForestReservewerethemost51ofherlife.“Thereweretimesoftotalfearand52andwantingtodie,”shesaid.“Itdid53tolifeanddeath,andIhadtochoose.Ichoselife—Iwasn’tgoingtotakethe54wayout.”

Eller’smother,Julia,saidherdaughter55intothewoods,stoppedtomeditate(冥想),thencouldn’tfindherwaybacktohercar,whichwas56intheparkinglot,herwalletandphoneinside.

Ellerlost15pounds.Shebrokeaboneinher57andlosthershoesinaflashflood.Butshedidnot58.“Ioftenheardthis59thatsaid,’Ifyouwanttolive,keepgoing’,”Ellersaid.

“It’sjustamiracle(奇跡),”Juliasaid.“Miraclesdohappen60youbelieveinyourself.”

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公埃勒獨自走進森林,她在森林里度過了兩周多,靠著自己的決心和勇氣活了下來。經(jīng)過搜救人員的徹底搜查,最后獲救了。41.A.aidedB.reportedC.discussedD.guided【解析】選A。aided幫助;reported報告;discussed討論;guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文Eller,fromherhospitalbed,thankedthehundredsofvolunteerswhoconducted______searches.可知,是數(shù)百名志愿者幫助搜救了埃勒。故選A。

42.A.indicated B.accomplishedC.updated D.promoted【解析】選D。indicated暗示;accomplished完成;updated更新;promoted促進。根據(jù)上下文可知,此次慶?；顒邮怯蒄acebook網(wǎng)站發(fā)起的。故選D。43.A.faith B.relief C.hope D.regret【解析】選B。faith信念;relief欣慰;hope希望;regret遺憾。分析上下文可知,埃勒成功獲救,故其朋友和家人應(yīng)該很欣慰。故選B。44.A.again B.seldom C.alone D.never【解析】選C。again再一次;seldom很少;alone獨自;never從不。根據(jù)下文的Eller,35,survivedonwildfruit,water,______anddetermination.可知,埃勒是獨自走進森林的。故選C。

45.A.served B.mentionedC.recognized D.seen【解析】選D。served服務(wù);mentioned提及,提到;recognized認(rèn)可;seen看見。根據(jù)下文的Shesaidher17daysinMaui’sMakawaoForestReservewerethemost______ofherlife.可知,埃勒在森林里待了兩周多,故此處表示她再沒有出現(xiàn)過。故選D。

46.A.kindness B.preference C.courage D.freedom【解析】選C。kindness善良;preference偏愛;courage勇氣;freedom自由。根據(jù)上下文可知,埃勒靠著自己的勇氣活了下來。故選C。47.A.placed B.attached C.seized D.spotted【解析】選D。placed放置;attached依附,依戀;seized抓住;spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文可知,埃勒獲救了,故此處應(yīng)表示是搜救人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。故選D。48.A.to B.with C.beyond D.under【解析】選A。to向,到;with和……一起;beyond除……之外;under在……之下。根據(jù)下文的Eller,fromherhospitalbed,thankedthehundredsofvolunteerswhoconducted______searches.可知,埃勒被轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方。故選A。

49.A.therefore B.instead C.otherwise D.besides【解析】選C。therefore因此;instead相反;otherwise在其他方面;besides除……之外。根據(jù)Ellerwassunburnedandhungry,andhadabrokenleg,butwas______ingoodshape.可知,埃勒被曬黑了,肚子餓了,腿斷了,但其他方面情況都很好。故選C。

50.A.practical B.apparentC.thorough D.energetic【解析】選C。practical實際的;apparent明顯的;thorough徹底的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上下文可知,埃勒消失兩周多,搜救人員對森林進行了徹底的搜救才救了她。故選C。51.A.interesting B.difficultC.satisfying D.peaceful【解析】選B。interesting有趣的;difficult困難的;satisfying令人滿意的;peaceful和平的。根據(jù)上下文以及常識可知,在森林里度過的這17天是她生命中最艱難的時光。故選B。52.A.loss B.disappointmentC.shame D.confidence【解析】選A。loss失落;disappointment失望;shame羞愧;confidence自信。根據(jù)上文描述的埃勒在森林里的艱難以及下文“Itdid______tolifeanddeath,andIhadtochoose.Ichoselife—Iwasn’tgoingtotakethe______wayout.”可知,她可能會感到失落,恐懼。故選A。

53.A.getacross B.comebackC.comedown D.getdown【解析】選C。getacross通過;comeback回來;getdown下來。comedownto為固定用法,意為“歸根結(jié)底,實質(zhì)上是”。分析上下文可知,此處表示“這歸根結(jié)底是生死存亡的問題”。故選C。54.A.tough B.accurate C.original D.easy【解析】選D。tough困難的;accurate精確的;original原始的;easy容易的。分析上下文以及常識可知,選擇死很容易,故作者此處表示她選擇活著,而不是輕易死去。故選D。55.A.hiked B.jumped C.rode D.flew【解析】選A。hiked徒步;