2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)突破之名詞性從句課件（18張）

第第頁(yè)2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)突破之名詞性從句課件（18張）(共18張PPT)

語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)突破

之名詞性從句

1.Thequestioniswhoweshouldtrust.

2.Youcan'tsupposewhomImetinthestreet.

3.Whathesaidencouragedmegreatly.

4.HeaskedmewhichIlikedbest

5.It'shardtosaywhosefaultitis.

6.Hedidn'ttellmewhenhewouldcomeback.

7.Hissuccessisbecausehealwaystrieshisbesttodoeverything.

8.Scientistsstudyhowhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

9.Itisapuzzlewhytheywouldsupportme.

10.Ithinkitnecessarywherewetakeregularexerciseeveryday.

判定下列從句類(lèi)型

表語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

it在名詞性從句中的用法

9.Itisapuzzlewhytheywouldsupportme.

10.Ithinkitnecessarywherewetakeregularexerciseeveryday.

1.Whytheywouldsupportmeisapuzzle.

形式主語(yǔ)

It

主語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

2.Ithinkwherewetakeregularexerciseeverydaynecessary.

.

真正主語(yǔ)

形式賓語(yǔ)

it

真正賓語(yǔ)

試判斷以下從句類(lèi)型

1.Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthisstrike.

2.Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

3.Myparentshavealwaysmadeitclearthatweshouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句

形式主語(yǔ)

形式賓語(yǔ)

考試常見(jiàn)固定結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Itoccurstosb.+主語(yǔ)從句.某人突然想到……

2.Itisobvious/important+主語(yǔ)從句.……很明顯/重要

3.Itisacommonphenomenon+主語(yǔ)從句.……是普遍現(xiàn)象

4.Itissaid/reported+主語(yǔ)從句.據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……

5.Iappreciateit+賓語(yǔ)從句.很感激……

6.Ithinkitimportant+賓語(yǔ)從句.認(rèn)為……重要

定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的辨析

11.Thisisthequestionwhichwe'vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.

12.Thequestionwhowillreplaceherstillneedsconsideration.

13.Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.

14.Ihavenoideawhenhewillmeetus.

定語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句

1.定語(yǔ)從句≠先行詞，是對(duì)先行詞加以修飾限制；

同位語(yǔ)從句=中心詞，說(shuō)明了中心詞的具體內(nèi)容；

名詞性從句的連接詞

觀察下列連詞在從句中的特征（成分、意義）

1.Idon'tknowthatyoulikeflowers.

that在從句中不做任何成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，可以省略

2.Idon'tknowwhether/ifyoulikeflowers.

whether/if在從句中不做成分，但有“是否”之意，不可省略

名從解題步驟

1.判

2.析

3.定

名從

是否缺成分

具體語(yǔ)境

連代or連副or從連

根據(jù)句意定連詞

隨堂檢測(cè)

1.Wehaven'tdiscussedyetwherewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

2.I'dliketostartmyownbusinessthat'swhatI'ddoifIhadthemoney.

3.NewscamefromtheofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

4.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichishowwearrived.

5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.

6.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependsonwho/whomhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.

名從連接詞個(gè)性精講

1.what/which

2.疑問(wèn)詞/疑問(wèn)詞+ever

3.疑問(wèn)詞+ever/nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞

4.that的不可省略

5.whether/if

6.when/where

7.because/why

疑問(wèn)詞/疑問(wèn)詞+ever

1.Whatyouneedcanbefoundhere.

2.Whateveryouneedcanbefoundhere.

疑問(wèn)詞表示something/someonethat;

疑問(wèn)詞+ever表示anything/anyonethat，意為“無(wú)論……”;

whatever無(wú)范圍，whichever有具體范圍

例題：1.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowhoeverwantsthejob.

疑問(wèn)詞+ever/nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞

1.Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.

Nomatterwhocomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.

2.Whoevercomestothepartywillreceiveagift.

Nomatterwhocomestothepartywillreceiveagift.

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

名詞性從句

都表示“無(wú)論……，不管……”的意思；

疑問(wèn)詞+ever狀從名從均可，nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞只可狀從

l例題：

WhicheverteamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionship.

whether/if

1.Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.

2.Myquestioniswhethertheycanfinishtheworkontime.

3.Myquestion,whethertheycanfinishtheworkontime,haven'tgotanswered.

4.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

5.Iwanttoknowwhetherit'sgoodnewsornot.

6.Iwanttoknowifhewon'tcometomorrow.

1.whetherif

2.whether可引導(dǎo)所有名從，if僅引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后賓從

3.whether不和否定連用

趁熱打鐵（whetherorif)

1.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

2.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

when和where特殊用法

1.Idon'tknowwhenhisbirthdayis.

2.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.

when和where可在名從中做表語(yǔ)

例題：

Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.

because/why

1.Tomcan'tcometoschooltoday.Thisisbecauseheisill.

2.Tomisilltoday.Thisiswhyhecan'tcometoschool.

在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，because后接原因，why后接結(jié)果

例題：Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

隨堂檢測(cè)

1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.

2.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentiswhethertherescueteamcouldfindthemissingplane.

3.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothepark.

4.Perhaps