河北省廊坊市香河第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市香河第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

forus! A.waits

B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D2.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout

C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案：C3.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A4.Theaudienceburstintolaughterbecauseofthe____ofthetonguefromthehost,whosaid,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen”.A.slip

B.slide

C.seal

D.spit參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲因?yàn)橹鞒秩说目谡`，說(shuō)：“好女士，晚上和先生。”A.slip失誤；B.slide滑動(dòng)；C.seal印章；D.spit唾液。theslipoftongue口誤，固定搭配。故選A。5.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：B略6.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.

—Butwheredidyouloseit?

A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose

參考答案：A7.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：8._____buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.Havingtoldmanytimes

B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hewastoldmanytimes

D.Manytimesashewastold參考答案：C9.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst．he

andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto參考答案：C略10.

—Lateagain!Where_______?

—Sorry,I________inthehearvytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.

A.wereyou;havegotstuck

B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuck

C.wereyou;gotstuck

D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck參考答案：D11.—Hi，John！

—Oh，it’syou，Michael．Sorry，I

intheotherdirection．

A．a(chǎn)mlooking

B．waslooking

C．hadlooked

D．havelooked參考答案：B12.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．a(chǎn)lthoughreminded

D．a(chǎn)lthoughnotreminding參考答案：B13.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange參考答案：D題干中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives，故A選項(xiàng)change動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)形式不能入選，只能選非謂語(yǔ)形式，而用來(lái)修飾chance的后置定語(yǔ)，doing表示正在，done表示被動(dòng)，todo表示未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，可以輕松選出D選項(xiàng)。14.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D15.--Doyouliketheclothyouboughttheotherday?

--Yes,it_________verysoft.A.feels

B.felt

C.isfeeling

D.wasfeeling參考答案：A16.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(治愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodies’circadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)奏)controlledthehealingofwounds.____16____Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle---aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringthedayTheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.____18____.Night-timebums—bumssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning----were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteronaverageof17days,daytimebums----burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight----were95percenthealed.____19____.Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____.InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation.D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,night-timeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.ThatswhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.F本文主要講了新的研究表明受傷的時(shí)間影響傷口愈合的速度。【16題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)controlledthehealingofwounds.這里提到了晝夜規(guī)律，故選B。（晝夜節(jié)律就像一個(gè)鬧鐘或是定時(shí)器。）【17題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知這里意思是每個(gè)循環(huán)持續(xù)24小時(shí)，選A。【18題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。第四自然段___3___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.這些是調(diào)查研究結(jié)果，故選C。（他們的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下信息。）【19題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知這里意思是換句話說(shuō)，夜晚時(shí)間的受傷愈合時(shí)間平均起來(lái)，要長(zhǎng)于11天，選E?！?0題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由第六自然段Woundsareverycostlytotreat.和InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.可知這里提到了受傷治療的花費(fèi)問(wèn)題，故選F。（世界范圍內(nèi)，每年用于受傷治療服務(wù)的花費(fèi)數(shù)以?xún)|計(jì)。）三、閱讀理解18.WinslowHomerwasthesecondofthreesonsofHenriettaBensonandCharlesSavageHomer.HewasborninBoston,Massachusettsin1836andgrewupinCambridge.Hisfatherwasanimporteroftoolsandothergoods.Hismotherwasapainter.Windowgothisinterestindrawingandpaintingfromhismother.Buthisfatheralsosupportedhisson'sinterest.Once,onabusinesstriptoLondon,CharlesHomerboughtasetofdrawingexamplesforhissontocopy.YoungWinslowusedthesetodevelophisearlyskill.Winslow'solderbrotherCharleswenttoHarvardUniversityinCambridge.ThefamilyexpectedWinslowwouldgo,too.But,atthetime,Harvarddidnotteachart.SoWinslow'sfatherfoundhimajobasanassistantinthetradeofmakingandpreparingpicturesforprintedmedia.At19,Windowlearnedtheprocessoflithography(平版印刷).ThisworkwastheonlyformaltrainingthatWinsloweverreceivedinart.In1859,WindowHomermovedtoNewYorkCitytoworkforHarper'sWeekly.Homeralsostartedtopaintseriously.HehopedtogotoEuropetostudypainting.But,somethingwould

intervene

thedirectionofWindowHomer'sartisticwork.Harper'smagazinewouldsendhimtodrawpicturesofthebiggesteventinAmericanhistorysinceindependence.ItwastheCivilWarbetweentheUnionandtherebel(反叛者)southernstates.WinslowHomerwenttoWashington,D.C.,in1861.HedrewpicturesofthecampaignofUnionArmyGeneralGeorgeMcClellanthenextyear.Hispicturesofthewarshowedmanywaysthatconflictsaffectpeople.24.WhohadthesameinterestasWindowaccordingtothetext?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.

C.Histeacher.

D.Hisbrother.25.Windowdidn'tgotoHarvardUniversitybecause_______.A.hedidn'twanttogothere.B.hewasn'tadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.C.hecouldn'tlearnartinHarvardUniversity.D.hisfamilyhadnomoneytosendhimthere.26.Theword"intervene"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_______.”A.change

B.lose

C.follo