遼寧省沈陽市鐵路實驗中學 2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市鐵路實驗中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C2.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B3.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

參考答案：C4.---Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout______firstaid?---Whensomebodysuddenlyfallsillorhas_______accident.

A.the;an

B.\;a

C.\;an

D.the;a參考答案：C5.Checkyouhaveeverythingbeforeyouleave,whichwill_____youhavingtogobackagain.

A.keep

B.stop

C.

save

D.help參考答案：C6.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、語態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：他建議應該要對涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語從句中的謂語動詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語，根據(jù)與邏輯主語problems是被動關系，故用過去分詞referredto；主句的謂語動詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語problems是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】suggest一般用作及物動詞，接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或由that/wh-引導的從句作賓語。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時，從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述式。7.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：A8.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

參考答案：D9.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略10.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D略11._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired參考答案：B考查主語從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句。故選B。12.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C

13.Oh,it’sgettingdarknow.You_____fortwohours!Ithinkyou’dbettertakearest.A.havesurfedthenet

B.surfthenetC.wouldhavesurfedthenet

D.havebeensurfingthenet參考答案：D14.—Idon’tfeellikesurfingtheInternetinthehouseallday.—________.WhataboutwatchingNBAonTVandthendoingourhomework?A.SodoI

B.AndIdo

C.NeitherdoID.NorIdo參考答案：C15.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B略16.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D17.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve參考答案：C【知識歸納】therest做主語，后面的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和therest后面的名詞保持一致。18.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted參考答案：C19.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Asateacher,mydailyactivityinvolvesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.Ononeparticulardayduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee.Uponreturningtothe36,IrealizedIhadlockedmyphoneandmy37inside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe38.SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare,andaskedthemanatthecounter,whohappenedtobethe39,tocallataxiforme.AfterI40explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephonewhileIwaitedanxiouslyintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutesto41tomyschoolatthispoint.Amomentlater,themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthelinewas42,andthathehadnotbeenableto43thetaxiyet.Ithinkboth44andfearcouldbeseeninmyface.Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatand45todrivemetotheschool.Withouthesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto46beforethebellrang!Thisexperiencemademe47thatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasanunimaginableinfluenceonthosewhoreceivethem.36.A.shop

B.bar

C.counter

D.car37.A.textbooks

B.cards

C.keys

D.gloves38.A.home

B.school

C.party

D.restaurant39.A.manager

B.secretary

C.guest

D.waiter40.A.slowly

B.briefly

C.effectively

D.successfully41.A.getacross

B.getaround

C.getback

D.getover42.A.busy

B.broken

C.full

D.ready43.A.take

B.repair

C.drive

D.get44.A.excitement

B.anger

C.hopelessness

D.surprise45.A.offered

B.refused

C.wanted

D.hesitated46.A.wait

B.go

C.waste

D.spend47.A.doubt

B.argue

C.regret

D.realize參考答案：36-40DCBAB

41~45CADCA

46~47BD21.Eightyearsago,myfamilyspentalongtimeinnamingmydog．Wefinally

36

thatwewouldcallherKang-Yang．InKorea,Kang

37

apuppywhileYangreferstoMiss．Itisanamewegivetoa(n)

38

．Atthattimehernamehadno

39

meaning,butnowithasbecomeaverybeautifulandmeaningfulnametome．

I

40

whenshefirstcametomyhouse．Shewasvery

41

．Shewouldnoteatanything,soItookcareofherverycarefully．Afewweekslater,shewasgetting

42

．

OnedaywhenIcamehome,mydoglooked

43

．Thatday,shedidnotwelcomemeasshe

44

did．NotuntilthenextmorningdidI

45

thatshehadbeenhitbyacar．46

,shewasalive,butherlegwasbroken．47

ourgoodcareofher,laterherleggotbetter

48

shewasgettingweaker．Finallyshegotasecondary

49

．Shecouldn’teatanything,andshecouldn’twalk．50

,theanimaldoctorsaidthatmydogwoulddie．Whenwesawourdog’seyes,shelookedlikeshemightsaysomethinglike“Please,don’t

51

!Iwanttolivewithyou!”Wedideverythingthatwecouldtohelpher．Finally,oureffortspaidoff—she

52

．

Throughallthat

53

,werealizedthatmydogwas

54

morethanananimal．Wefoundoutthatshewasamemberofourfamily．Also,welearnedthevalueof

55

．

36．A．decided

B．consideredC．judgedD．promised

37．A．isB．meansC．prefers

D．a(chǎn)ppears38．A．a(chǎn)dultB．manC．a(chǎn)nimalD．dog39．A．certainB．realC．funnyD．special40．A．remember

B．wonderC．imagine

D．forget41．A．excitedB．surprisedC．scared

D．injured42．A．noisyB．recoveredC．sickD．a(chǎn)ctive43．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．differentC．kindD．ugly44．A．seldomB．usuallyC．oftenD．sometimes45．A．sayB．feelC．know

D．doubt

46．A．Luckily

B．BesidesC．Finally

D．However47．A．AsforB．AccordingtoC．ButforD．Becauseof

48．A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)nd

C．butD．so49．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．illnessC．injury

D．scare

50．A．Instead

B．Moreover

C．HoweverD．Otherwise

51．A．holdon

B．goaheadC．giveup

D．passby

52．A．recoveredB．escaped

C．diedD．moved53．A．way

B．ideaC．lossD．pain54．A．nothing

B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．someone55．A．habitB．timeC．honesty

D．kindness參考答案：36—40

ABDDA

41—45

CDBBC

46—50

ADCBB

51—55

CADBD三、閱讀理解22.Today’scareerassumptionsarethatyoucangetalotofdevelopment,challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamanagementrole.“Ihatedallthemeetings,”saysa10-yearaward-winningmanager,“andIfoundthemoreyoudidforpeoplewhoworkedforyou,themoretheyexpected.”Managingothersisalwaysatoughtask,butinthepastthatstresswasbalancedbyhopesforcareermobilityandfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraise,peoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecutiveprivatebenefits:companycars,clubmemberships,plusthekeytotheexecutivewashroom.Butintoday’sglobal,morecompetitiveshowground,amanagersitsinaninsecurechair.Restructuringhasremovedlayerafterlayerofmanagementascompaniescametoviewtheirorganizationsascollectionsoftalentsratherthanhierarchies(等級).Therearefarfewerstepsformanagerstoclimb.Also,managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbeforebutofferslim,ifany,financialpaybacksandperks.Nowmanagersmustmanagemanypeoplewhoarespreadoverdifferentlocations,evenoverdifferentcontinents.Theymustmanageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.Inanageofentrepreneurship(企業(yè)家精神),whenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnew,managementseemslikeaninvisible,thanklessrole.Employersarelookingforpeoplewhocandothings,notforpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.Inaddition,theDilbertfactorisatwork.WithDilbert’spopularcartooncharacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationcomediesroutinelydescribingmanagersasfoolsorenemies,theyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanymore.Moreover,itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid.MsChmielewskisays,“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”Withmorepeoplecautiousofjoiningmanagement,arecorporationsbeinghurtorworryingaboutdevelopingfutureleaders?Notmanyare.Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.“Anotherreasoncompaniesaren’tshortofmanagers,”arguesRobertKelly,abusinessprofessor,“isthatsomanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager.”5.Bywritingthepassage,thewriterseemsto.

A.explainreasonsoffiringmanagersB.advisepeoplenottobecomemanagersC.expressdissatisfactionofsomemanagersD.encouragemanagerstobemorecompetitive6.Comparedwiththepast,themanagingjobtodayismore.

A.demanding

B.rewardingC.questionable D.acceptable7.TheauthormentionswhatMsChmielewskisaystoreflectthat.

A.themanagers’lowworkingefficiencymakesthemlesspaidB.thegainofbeingamanagerisnotassatisfactoryasbeforeC.sheenjoysgreatemotionalrewardsofbeingamanagerD.shemissesthepastenjoymentofbeingamanager8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopleareeagertobecomemanagers.B.Therewillbemoremanagerstobeemployedinthefuture.C.Employersthinkiteasyforthemtofindmanagersinthefuture.D.Teamworkmakesitpossibleforcompaniesnottohiremoremanagers.參考答案：BABC5.推理判斷題。本文通過對當今做經(jīng)理的不利方面的陳述,建議我們轉變以前的擇業(yè)觀念,別做經(jīng)理。故B項正確。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四、五段的描述,尤其是其中“...morecompetitiveshowground...”“...insecurechair...”“...managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbefore...”“...manageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.”這些部分可以得知,現(xiàn)在管理類工作的要求越來越高,越來越苛刻,故選A項。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句的“itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid”可知,現(xiàn)在做經(jīng)理的回報沒有以前的高,而“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”只是其中一個具體的體現(xiàn)罷了。由此可知B項正確。句中的But一詞很關鍵。8.推理判斷題。由文章可知,A項明顯錯誤;根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知B項錯誤,以后管理人員的需求量會小;由最后一句中的“somanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager”可知D項的陳述是錯誤的;根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.”可知C項正確。

23.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem．Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost．Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo．Sitdownandstaywhereyouare．Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou．Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace．Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou．Youcanshoutorwhistle（吹口哨）threetimes．Stop．Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain．Anysignal（信號）giventhreetimesisacallforhelp．

Keepupshoutingorwhistling．Alwaysthreetimestogether．Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun．Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal．Theywillgiveyout