2018年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試題及答案

年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試題及參考答案與解析（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．-I′mthirsty，Mom．-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou．（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful？--Yes，it'sasbeautifulas．（）A．meB．myC．mineD．myself3．Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity．（）A．lookatB．lookintoC．lookthroughD．lookafter4．Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells．You'dbetterthrowitaway．（）A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly5．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．millionB．millionsC．millionsofD．millionof6．Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa（n）andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates．（）A．successB．dreamC．chanceD．idea7．Wedriveafterdrinking．It'sverydangerous．（）A．canB．mayC．needn′tD．mustn′t8．TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful．（）A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to9．-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea？-Notyet．Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow．（）A．watchB．havewatchedC．willwatchD．a(chǎn)mwatching10．-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear．-goodideaitis!（）A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa11．TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday．Hetherefor10days．（）A．hasbeenB．hasgotC．hasreachedD．hasarrived12．-Excuseme．wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice？-Certainly．Walkacrosstheroadandturnright，andyou'llseeit．（）A．whencanIgettoB．whenIcangettoC．howcanIgettoD．howIcangetto13．-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday，you'llbebetteratit．-．（）A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends14．一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone？-．（）A．TakeiteasyB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcomeD．Sure．I'dloveto15．Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid．（）A．understandB．understoodC．tounderstandD．understanding二、完型填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning．Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove，Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime．Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming．Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight．Jim'syoungersister，Mary，wantedto19herbrother．Everyday，shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20．Whenshegothome，shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows．TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows．AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows，21alongwhitebeard（胡須）．Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys，How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows，Jimwould23hiseyes，imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop．24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim．Itwasaloveywoodenhorse．ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25．ThedaybeforeChristmasEve．Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough．SosheaskedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney．Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse，Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse．OnChristmasmorning，Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed．Whatabig28!Actually，the29peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30．16．A．sawB．a(chǎn)skedC．heardD．checked17．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to18．A．fitforB．fullofC．tiedtoD．connectedwith19．A．helpB．saveC．treat D．cure20．A．sadlyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．carelessly21．A．usingB．showingC．sellingD．wearing22．A．warm B．coldC．patientD．serious23．A．openB．closeC．washD．touch24．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So25．A．treeB．cardC．songD．gift26．A．lentB．hidC．countedD．borrowed27．A．ifB．thatC．whatD．why28．A．hopeB．rewardC．surprise D．challenge29．A．busiestB．richestC．kindestD．happiest30．A．gerB．giveC．obeyD．receive三、閱讀理解（共15小題；A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。AOnceuponatime，ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness．Halfwaytherewasamountain．Beforehelefthome，hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts（野獸）．Inthisway，thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim．Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip．Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere．Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary．Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked．Justatthatmoment，hesawafierce（兇猛的）tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce．Thetigerroared（咆哮）aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman．Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger．Fulloffear．hehadtoholdthetigertightly．Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast，Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly．Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwhathappenedandsaid，"Lookattheyoungman，Heisridingatiger!"Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords，theyoungmanwasveryangry．"Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot？Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath？"Hesaidtohimself．31．Theyoungmanwenttothevillage．A．totravelB．tovisitfriendsC．onbusinessD．forholiday32．Theyoungman′sfamilywarnedhimof．A．fiercebeastsB．terribletrafficC．coldweatherD．foolishpeople33．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger？A．Excited．B．ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored34．Thetigerwasafraidbecause．A．itwasoldandweakB．theyoungmanwasverystrong．C．itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit．D．itmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs（段落）？A．PeopleontherondwerewiseB．Theyoungmanwasverybrave．C．Weshouldn′tadmireothersblindlyD．Theyoungmanshouldn'tlistentohisfamily．BKidsGoWild（KGW）isaschoolholidayprogramforkids．TheprogramwasfirststartedbySunshineZooin2016andrunseveryweekdayofschoolholidays．Childrencantakepartinsomedifferentactivitiesinoneday．Thissummer，KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever．Thezoowilloffermorenewactivitiestokids，suchasvisitingsecretareasofthezoo，watchinganimalsupclose．a(chǎn)skingzookeepersquestionsaboutanimals，joininginsomecoolcraft（工藝制作）andhavingfunwithotherkidswhoarealsocrazyaboutanimals，KGWisexpectedtobringdifferentandamazingexperiences．PleasereadthefollowingtolearnmoreaboutKGWin2018．Time8：30a．m-3：30p．mDateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays（July1-August31）Ages8-14yearsoldCost ￥35perperson（includingmorningtea）Tips●Wearcomfortableshoes●Bringyourownlunchandwater●FollowthezookeepersinstructionsBookings●Tel：83664428●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com●Pay48hoursahead●5ticketsatmost●Halfmoneycanbereturnedifnbookingiscancelled24hoursahead36．Atthezoothissummer．childrenjoininginKGWcan．A．visitsecretareasofthezooB．touchanimalsgentlyC．playgameswithanimalsD．learnmoreaboutanimalsfromtheirparents37．WhencankidsgotothezooforKGWthisyear？A．Inschoolholidaysthiswinter．B．AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust．C．Anydaybetween8：30a．m．a(chǎn)nd3：30p．m．D．OnweekdaysbetweenJuly1andAugust3138．Tohaveagooddayatthezoo，kidsareadvisedto．A．wearcomfortableshoesB．listentotheirteachersC．bringfoodasbreakfastD．feedanimalsastheylike39．Whenbooking，．A．youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekidsB．youcancall83654128andpay48hoursahead．C．youcan′tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder．D．youcanonlybuyticketsonline．40．Whatisthispassagefor？A．Toimprovekids'abilitiesB．Tohelpkidshaveagoodholidays．C．Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals．D．Tomakeanadvertisementforthezoo．CHaveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram？Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiseases，improvebalance，helploseweight，bettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident，youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps．TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute？Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutoswim50meters？Whatisyourheartrate（心率）？Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed．DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise．Butapersonalplanhelpsmore．First，youshouldhaveyourfitnessgoals（目標(biāo)）．Forexample，whatdoyouwanttolooklike，tobeslimmerorquicker？Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartlow，progressslowly，dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover（康復(fù)）ifyougethurt．PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical，enjoyableandeasytouse．Itcouldbeapairoftrainers．a(chǎn)volleyballhatorabicyele．Youcanalsodownloadfitnessapps（應(yīng)用程序）onyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances，caloriesburnedoryourheartrate．TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction．Whenyoubegin，don'talwaystrytoughtasks．Listentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary．MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweeksInter．Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals，increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving．Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision，Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep，youcanhavegoodhealth．41．Howmanystepsarementionedinthispassagetostartafitnessprogram？A．3B．4C．5D．642．You'dbettertestyourfitnesslevelfirstto．A．loseweightB．makeyoumoreconfidentC．reduceyourexercisetimeD．decidewhatactivitiesyouneed43．Theunderlinedword"Monitor"inthispassagemeans""．A．watchB．keepC．takeD．make44．Whatshouldyoudoifyoustartafitnessprogram？A．Alwaysdothesameactivity．B．Startlowandprogressslowly．C．Testyourfitnessleveleveryweek．D．Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan．45．Thispassageismainlyabout．A．howtostartafitnessprogramB．howtodesignafitnessprogramC．theimportanceofgoodhealthD．theimportofafitnessprogram第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）四、詞匯言運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。getreadyfor，thinktwice，showyouaround，infrontof，lookingforwardto，both，cleaner，neither，ability46．Youshouldbeforemakinganimportantchoice．47．ChildrenareeatingricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival．48．Thelesslitterwedrop．theourhometownwillbe．49．Beconfident!Everyonehasthetolearnnewskills．50．Huai'anisabeautifulcity，ComehereandIwillit!51．TheforeignteacherishelpinghimtheEnglishcompetition．52．Thevisitorstookaphototheschoolgatebeforetheyleft．53．Infact，ofthetwocarsbelongstoourcompany．B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54．On（rain）days，thetrafficisheavierthanusual．55．Mancan′tlive（with）airorwater．56．Comeon，Sam．Believein（you）．Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown．57．Youlookverytired．Whynot（take）arest？58．RobinsonCrusoe（《魯濱遜漂流記》）byDanielDefoeis（wide）readbyteenagersinourcity．59．Thetwo（president）wivesalsotookpartinthechairtyshow．60．Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkof（protect）himselfagainstallpossibledangers．五、完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各句61．《厲害了，我的國》不僅幫助我們更多了解我們的國家，而且讓我們?yōu)樽鎳械阶院溃瓵mazingchinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry．makesusproudofher．62．除非你在九月三日前更換你的護(hù)照，否則你將不得不放棄去美國的旅行．You′llhavetothetriptoAmericayouhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3．63．為了讓大衛(wèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上處于領(lǐng)先地位，他的父母對他要求嚴(yán)格．David'sparentsarehimtomakehiminstudy．64．我爺爺在他七十多歲的時候開始對攝影感興趣．Mygrandpabecameinphotography．65．我們中國人正在盡最大努力使"青山綠水"成為現(xiàn)實(shí)．WeChinesearetryingourbest"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"．六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題．AThisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter．Somedaysago，thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng，Henan．Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge（粥）throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)）workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery（遞送）menwhoaredeliveringfood．"Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder，hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups．Thestorydidn′tendhere．Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder，heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid．Finally，Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer，Mr．Zhangandgavehimarewardof￥500．Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth，Mr．Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove．ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng．Thissummer，volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday．SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina．Outdoorworkersindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp．Lotsof"loveposts"areproviding"coolness"inhotsummerand"warmth"incoldwinter．JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid，"Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart．"Infact，wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday．Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful．根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）66．WhatdidMr．ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp？67．Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide？68．Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder？69．WasMr．Zhangrich？70．Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage？BAnewsmartcitywillsoonbebuiltinthemiddleoftheArizonaDesert，thankstoBillGatesSmartCityProject．Whatisasmartcity？Asmartcityisacityareaandpeopletherecanusethelatesttechnologytocollectinformationandmanageresources．Peopleliveaqualitylife．Theenvironmentthereiscleanandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）．Gatesbought25，000acres（英畝）oflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago．Heplannedtobuildasmartcitywiththelatesttechnology．high-speedInternet，andlargedatacenters．ThecityisnamedBelmont，ItwillbecomeoneofArizona'slargestcities．About3，800acreswillbeusedforofficeandbusinessspace．About470acreswillbeusedforpublicschools．Around80，000flatswillbebuilt．Theprojectsaysthatabout182，000peoplewillliveinBelmontinthefuture．Theprojectalsointroduceshowcitiesofthefuturearerun，soitisgreat．Mostpeoplethinkitisthehardestproject．Also，atpresentnooneknowswhenitwillbegin，orhowmuchtheywillspend．Gateshasn'trevealed（透露）anydetailyet．Buthehasalreadyspentmorethan80USDmillionontheproject．根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空：71．BillGateshadaplantobuildanewsmartcitytheArizonaDesert，andhe25，000acresoflandnearPhoenixtwoyearsago．72．Asmartcitycanprovidethelatesttechnologyforpeopletoandmanageresourcesandshouldhaveacleanandsustainable．73．ThecityBelmontwillbebuiltintoasmartcitythelatesttechnologyandhigh-speedInternet．Thecitywilllargedatacenters．74．theproject，Belmontwillhaveaofabout182，000inthefuture．75．Theprojectisconsideredtobethemost，andnownobodyknowswillbespentonit七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）"和諧鄰里，互助互愛"是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德．最近，某社區(qū)發(fā)生的一件事在當(dāng)?shù)貍鳛榧言挘簝芍芮?，李明八十歲的父親獨(dú)自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫婦在離家很遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校工作，幸虧鄰居張先生的幫助，老人被及時送往醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)已脫離危險，李明十分感激，請根據(jù)上述材料，用英語寫一篇短文，文章必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1．簡述李明父親得救的經(jīng)過；2．你對這件事的感悟（擁有好鄰居很重要……，）3．如何成為好鄰居（和睦相處……）注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；2．詞數(shù)在80～100，已給出的文字不計人總詞數(shù)"Enjoyingaharmoniousneighorhood"isoneofourChinesetraditionalvirtues．Whathashappenedinonecommunityrecentlyisagoodexample．Twoweeksago，Wecancreateaharmoniousneighborhoodinthisway．參考答案與解析第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．-I′mthirsty，Mom．-Hereisbottleofwaterforyou．（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【知識考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【思路分析】--我口渴，媽媽．--這里有一瓶水給你．【解答過程】a一個，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the這個，表特指．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是bottle，這是一個以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面要用a，因此可知這句話的意思是"--我口渴，媽媽．--這里有一瓶水給你．"故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．2．--IsJack'sschoolbeautiful？--Yes，it'sasbeautifulas．（）A．meB．myC．mineD．myself【知識考點(diǎn)】物主代詞．【思路分析】--杰克的學(xué)校很漂亮嗎？--是的，它和我的學(xué)校一樣漂亮．【解答過程】me我；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己．根據(jù)"it'sasbeautifulas"空格后面沒有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"--杰克的學(xué)校很漂亮嗎？--是的，它和我的學(xué)校一樣漂亮．"故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．3．Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity．（）A．lookatB．lookintoC．lookthroughD．lookafter【知識考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【思路分析】這個女孩不得不照顧她的奶奶因?yàn)樗母改冈诹硪粋€城市工作．【解答過程】A看；B調(diào)查；C瀏覽；D照顧．根據(jù)句意"這個女孩不得不照顧她的奶奶因?yàn)樗母改冈诹硪粋€城市工作．"可知要填"照顧"．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．4．Thefishyouboughtyesterdaysmells．You'dbetterthrowitaway．（）A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly【知識考點(diǎn)】詞匯的慣用法；形容詞詞義辨析．【思路分析】你昨天買的魚聞起來壞了．你最好把它扔掉．【解答過程】good好的；bad壞的；well好地；badly壞．根據(jù)"You'dbetterthrowitaway"因此可知這句話的意思是"你昨天買的魚聞起來壞了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．5．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．millionB．millionsC．millionsofD．millionof【知識考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞的用法．【思路分析】每年，數(shù)百萬的書都被捐贈給貧困地區(qū)的兒童．【解答過程】考查million的用法，前面有具體的數(shù)字時，million不加s．如果表示泛指，million必須加s和of．故根據(jù)句意"每年，數(shù)百萬的書都被捐贈給貧困地區(qū)的兒童．"可知要填"許多，數(shù)百萬的"．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．6．Linda'sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa（n）andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates．（）A．successB．dreamC．chanceD．idea【知識考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【思路分析】琳達(dá)在藝術(shù)節(jié)的表現(xiàn)是一次成功之舉，她的老師和同學(xué)都很喜歡．【解答過程】success成功；dream夢想；chance機(jī)會；idea思想．根據(jù)"waslovedbyherteachersandclassmates"結(jié)合給出的四個選項(xiàng)，因此可知這句話的意思是"琳達(dá)在藝術(shù)節(jié)的表現(xiàn)是一次成功之舉，她的老師和同學(xué)都很喜歡．"故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．7．Wedriveafterdrinking．It'sverydangerous．（）A．canB．mayC．needn′tD．mustn′t【知識考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞．【思路分析】我們不允許酒后開車，太危險了．【解答過程】考查情態(tài)動詞．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允許、不得．結(jié)合語境"我們___酒后開車，太危險了．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"不允許"．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法．8．TheWorldCupRussiathisyearmustbewonderful．（）A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to【知識考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析．【思路分析】今年的俄羅斯世界杯一定很精彩．【解答過程】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…時候；to到．根據(jù)"TheWorldCupRussia"因此可知這句話的意思是"今年的俄羅斯世界杯一定很精彩．"故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．9．-HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea？-Notyet．Iitwithmyfriendstomorrow．（）A．watchB．havewatchedC．willwatchD．a(chǎn)mwatching【知識考點(diǎn)】一般將來時．【思路分析】--你看過電影《紅海行動》嗎？--還沒有．我明天會和朋友一起看．【解答過程】考查一般將來時．A觀看，動詞原形．B現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．C一般將來時態(tài)．D現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．句意"--你看過電影《紅海行動》嗎？--還沒有．我明天和朋友一起看．"．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto或will后跟動詞原形．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】一般將來時：表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)．注意一些時間狀語．通常是will或begoingto后跟動詞原形．結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法．10．-Mysisterisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear．-goodideaitis!（）A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【知識考點(diǎn)】感嘆句．【思路分析】--我妹妹計劃明年生第二個孩子．--真是個好主意！【解答過程】感嘆句可以用whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！這里的名詞是idea，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．主語it．謂語is．形容詞good是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】（1）若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what．（2）若形容詞后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．11．TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday．Hetherefor10days．（）A．hasbeenB．hasgotC．hasreachedD．hasarrived【知識考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時．【思路分析】教授上星期三到達(dá)南京，他在那里已經(jīng)呆了10天了．【解答過程】根據(jù)for10days可知，這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，而且動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，而get，reach和arrive是瞬間性動詞，不能持續(xù)一段時間，所以要排除掉選項(xiàng)BCD，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時，用法：表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，還表示過去發(fā)生動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在．其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動詞的過去分詞．此題注意短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞區(qū)別．12．-Excuseme．wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice？-Certainly．Walkacrosstheroadandturnright，andyou'llseeit．（）A．whencanIgettoB．whenIcangettoC．howcanIgettoD．howIcangetto【知識考點(diǎn)】賓語從句．【思路分析】--勞駕，請你告訴我到最近的郵局怎么走好嗎？--當(dāng)然可以．穿過馬路向右拐，你就會看到它．【解答過程】根據(jù)wouldyoupleasetellme可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)AC是疑問語序，所以排除掉；從Walkacrosstheroadandturnright，andyou'llseeit可知這里是給別人指路的句型，用how引導(dǎo)．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．13．-IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday，you'llbebetteratit．-．（）A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends【知識考點(diǎn)】諺語．【思路分析】--如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)說法語，你會做得更好．--熟能生巧．【解答過程】考查諺語．A熟能生巧．B人多好辦事．C不要孤注一擲．D蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精神不成過度耗．結(jié)合語境"如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)說法語，你會做得更好．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"熟能生巧"．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】考查諺語．首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語，還要理解諺語的寓意，選擇恰當(dāng)答案．14．一CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二維碼）onthephone？-．（）A．TakeiteasyB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcomeD．Sure．I'dloveto【知識考點(diǎn)】情境對話．【思路分析】--你能告訴我如何在手機(jī)里用二維碼支付食物嗎？--當(dāng)然，我很樂意．【解答過程】考查情境對話．A放松．B沒關(guān)系．C不客氣．D當(dāng)然，我很樂意．結(jié)合語境"你能告訴我如何在手機(jī)里用二維碼支付食物嗎？"．可知，應(yīng)該回答"當(dāng)然，我很樂意．"．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語．結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)．15．Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid．（）A．understandB．understoodC．tounderstandD．understanding【知識考點(diǎn)】動詞的固定搭配．【思路分析】他一遍又一遍的解釋，為的是讓人理解他的所做所為．【解答過程】根據(jù)Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid--，可知這里動詞make后面跟過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為"使…被…"，賓語部分whathedid和understand存在被動關(guān)系．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．二、完型填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning．Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove，Adoctor16himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime．Jimwassad17thedoctor′swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming．Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows18Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight．Jim'syoungersister，Mary，wantedto19herbrother．Everyday，shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows20．Whenshegothome，shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows．TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows．AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows，21alongwhitebeard（胡須）．Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys，How22heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows，Jimwould23hiseyes，imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop．24therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim．Itwasaloveywoodenhorse．ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas25．ThedaybeforeChristmasEve．Mary26herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough．SosheasjedDad27hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney．Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse，Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse．OnChristmasmorning，Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed．Whatabig28!Actually，the29peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto30．16．A．sawB．a(chǎn)skedC．heardD．checked17．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to18．A．fitforB．fullofC．tiedtoD．connectedwith19．A．helpB．saveC．treat D．cure20．A．sadlyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．carelessly21．A．usingB．showingC．sellingD．wearing22．A．warm B．coldC．patientD．serious23．A．openB．closeC．washD．touch24．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So25．A．treeB．cardC．songD．gift26．A．lentB．hidC．countedD．borrowed27．A．ifB．thatC．whatD．why28．A．hopeB．rewardC．surprise D．challenge29．A．busiestB．richestC．kindestD．happiest30．A．gerB．giveC．obeyD．receive【知識考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【思路分析】本文是一篇記敘文．描述了兄妹之間濃濃的親情，哥哥受傷期間妹妹通過自己的努力盡量滿足哥哥的愿望．圣誕節(jié)來臨時，妹妹通過幫助父母做家務(wù)掙到足夠的錢，給哥哥買了木馬作為禮物，這讓他很驚喜，爸爸媽媽最開心，因?yàn)樗麄兊呐畠憾昧烁冻觯窘獯疬^程】16．D考查動詞辨析．A看見；B問；C聽見；D檢查；根據(jù)couldn'tmove，Adoctor（16）himand前面說不能動，后面應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生給他檢查，故答案是D．17．C考查介詞辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語besadatone'swords表示對某人的話表示傷心，故答案是C．18．B考查短語辨析．A適合；B充滿；C拴于，D與…連接；根據(jù)Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows（18）Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight．前面說商店的窗戶，后面說圣誕節(jié)禮物，應(yīng)該是擺滿了禮物，fullof作定語，故答案是B．19．A考查動詞辨析．A幫助；B節(jié)??；C招待，治療；D治愈；根據(jù)上文哥哥想看擺滿圣誕禮物的櫥窗，wantedto（19）herbrother妹妹應(yīng)該是想幫助他，故答案是A．20．C考查副詞辨析．A傷心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根據(jù)下文Whenshegothome，shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows回到家，告訴Jim里面有什么，這里應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真地看，故答案是C．21．D考查動詞辨析．A使用；B展示；C賣；D穿；根據(jù)題干，動詞wear與beard構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，意為留著長長的白發(fā)，故答案是D．22．A考查形容詞辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù)后面heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!他好像穿著紅色的大衣和皮帽，應(yīng)該是多么暖和，故答案是A．23．B考查動詞辨析．A打開；B關(guān)閉；C洗；D觸摸；根據(jù)后面imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop想象自己看著店里的玩具，結(jié)合前面eyes，應(yīng)該是閉上眼睛，故答案是B．24．B考查連詞辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根據(jù)后面therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim有一項(xiàng)沒有向Jim提及，應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是B．25．D考查名詞辨析．A樹；B卡片；C歌曲；D禮物；根據(jù)ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas她想給它這個，作為圣誕，應(yīng)該是圣誕禮物，故答案是D．26．C考查動詞辨析．A借；B隱藏；C數(shù)；D借；根據(jù)后面herpocketmoney她兜里的錢，應(yīng)該是用count數(shù)，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，數(shù)完發(fā)現(xiàn)不夠，故答案是C．27．A考查連詞辨析．A如果；B那；那個；C什么；D為什么；根據(jù)上文andfoundthatwasnotenough發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，這里hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney應(yīng)該是問爸爸能否提供份工作掙些錢，故答案是A．28．C考查名詞辨析．A希望；B獎勵；C驚喜；D挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)前面Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed看見一匹木馬，應(yīng)該是非常開心的，故答案是C．29．D考查形容詞辨析．A最忙