2021年上海市實驗學校高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年上海市實驗學校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very參考答案：A略2.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,came

B.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited,came參考答案：D3.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt______seekingprotectionfromradiation.【選自嘉興一中2011年第三次模擬試題卷】

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.inhopesof參考答案：d略4.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—

A．Let’sgo.

B．Cheerup.

C．Likewhat

D．Takecare參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了交際用語中幾個短句的用法。Let’sgo表示贊同，響應Cheerup表示鼓勁，加油Takecare表示提醒。只有C項可以將話題合理的繼續(xù)下去。5.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade參考答案：D6.Ihavebeentoldthatthesecondchapteris______theissueismainlydealtwith.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where

參考答案：D略7.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed參考答案：A8.Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew______are.A.seriously

B.actuallyC.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B9.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen參考答案：B

10.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview．Hemadeabad

ontheemployer．A．impression

B．expression

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A11.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D12.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup參考答案：C13.Therehavebeenmanyexcellentquestions______recentlyregardingthenewbuildingproposal.A.cameup

B.broughtup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：B14.一Hi．LiHua．Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure．You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant．A．have

B．had

C．werehaving

D．havehad參考答案：C15.Hetellsmorethanoncehisworkersthatitisnotquantity

qualitythatreallymatters．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B略16.—Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.—Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI_____themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with參考答案：D考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的themeetingdatefixedsosoon可知，該部分為with的復合結構，while，as，after后面跟的是完整的句子。17.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A18.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising參考答案：A19._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：22.D.考查冠詞的基本用法。略二、完型填空20.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___16___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___17___.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___18___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___19___oftheiceandsnow___20___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___21___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___22___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___23___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___24___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas___25___thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio___26___welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa___27___experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost___28___allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger___29___ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat___30___ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe___31___option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,___32___ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe___33___had.Iftheadversitywewere___34___hadnothappened,weprobablywould___35___beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.16.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented17.A.suffer

B.escape

C.win

D.work18.A.awkward

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful19.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature20.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck21.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When22.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove23.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying24.A.examine

B.test

C.secure

D.restore25.A.something

B.enough

C.all

D.nothing26.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so27.A.vain

B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured28.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented29.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit30.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted31.A.latter

B.former

C.easier

D.further32.A.evaluated

B.redesigned

C.organized

D.reserved33.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously34.A.facedwith

B.concernedabout

C.cautiousabout

D.awareof35.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D這是屬于故事類的文章。。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?nèi)松械哪婢硶屇愕纳罡谩?6.A考查動詞辨析。promote促進，推進，提升，助長。Influence影響；destroy破壞；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意：就我個人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關于對許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根據(jù)第2小題的內(nèi)容可推斷出本空是提升我的生活。17.C考查動詞辨析。suffer遭受；.Escape逃脫；win獲勝；work工作。句意：讓我告訴你一個我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。從下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知我?guī)缀醣粨魯?。故選C。18.D19.C

考查名詞辨析。Size大小；height高度；weight重量；.Temperature溫度。句意：冰雪的重要讓屋頂?shù)顾?。根?jù)常識及句意可知是重量讓屋頂承受不住而倒塌，故選C.20.A.考查動詞。Collapse倒塌；limite限制；press按，壓；strike撞擊，敲響，報時。句意：冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂?shù)顾?。?小點后的“falldown”是其同義詞，是提示及復現(xiàn)。故選A.21.A考查連詞。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Although盡管，雖然，但是；When當…時候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我們上了屋頂。根據(jù)常識應該是還沒倒塌才能上房頂，因此A符合題意。22.D考查動詞辨析。Replace代替；reduce減少；recycle循環(huán)；remove移走。句意：,我們爬上屋頂，試圖除去雪和冰。因為房頂有雪和冰，所以上屋頂?shù)哪康木褪侨サ羲鼈儭９蔬xD。23.B考查形容詞。Worthwhile值得花時間與精力的；tough艱苦的，困難的，難辦的；rewarding

值得的，有報酬的；annoying討厭的，惱人的。句意：當你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20攝氏度的溫度時，這是很難做到的。根據(jù)常識可知天冷雪厚去掉談何容易，因此是很困難的。故選B。24.C考查動詞。examine檢查，考試；test測試，secure保護，（使）獲得，使安全，擔保；restore歸還，使恢復，修復。句意：我們讓一個搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。根據(jù)句意可知要通過支撐屋頂來讓屋頂固定，以使其安全。故選C。25.D考查代詞。Something某物，某事；enough充足；all一切；nothing沒有什么東西。句意：最后，我們沒有什么能做的（來阻止屋頂?shù)牡顾?。根?jù)下文屋頂?shù)顾?，什么也不能做了，故選D。26.B考查連詞。句意：我們從工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具，但我們失去了很多：玻璃窯，工作臺，僅舉幾項。根據(jù)句意兩句意思可知，雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多，是前后轉折的，故用but，而for由于，因為or或者so因此。所以本小題選B。27.C考查形容詞。vain徒勞的，自負的，無結果的；valid有效的，有法律效力的，正當?shù)?；disastrous災難性的，損失慘重的；treasured寶貴的，珍貴的。句意：這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。因為有很多東西沒有搬出來，因此是損失慘重，故選C。28.C

考查動詞辨析。Display展示；arrange安排；pile堆放，放置，裝入，蜂擁；present呈現(xiàn)。句意：我們不能工作，因為我們幾乎把所有的材料堆在一個我們沒有使用的建筑物里。根據(jù)句意是把所有的材料放在一起，無秩序地，不是展示，更不可能安排在一個不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合適。29.B考查動詞辨析。Predict預言，預測，預示；conduct引導，帶領，實施；instruct吩咐，指導；quit離開，放棄。句意：我們可以簡單地說，我們再也不能經(jīng)營玻璃業(yè)了。根據(jù)題意可知因為工作室的倒塌，無法正常做，即實施。因此選B。30.B考查動詞固定搭配。approach走近，靠近；cross橫跨，穿越。clear掃除，除去，消除；comfort安慰。crossone’smind即為“穿過某人的頭腦”，也就是“無意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：讓我告訴你，這的確是我們心中的突然的一個想法。根據(jù)句意可知心中突然有一個想法。故選B。31.A考查形容詞。Latter后者的，較后的；former前者的；easier較早的；further更遠的，較遠的;，更進一步的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者突然認為不可能再做下去了，或也可以找到一個方法讓他的工作室重新開始運行。這兩個選擇中我選擇了后者。從后面的內(nèi)容可知作者把翻新的糧倉作為工作室，自然是選擇重新開始。故選A.32.B考查動詞。Evaluate評估；redesign重新設計；organize組織，創(chuàng)立；reserve儲備，保留，

預約。句意：重新設計了我們的工作區(qū)，今天我們有一個比以前的工作室更好。根據(jù)后面的一句說現(xiàn)在的工作區(qū)比以前的更好,可推斷出是重新設計的，因此選B。33.D考查副詞辨析。desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；hopefully；eventually有希望地，有前途地；previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根據(jù)常識可知是比以前的倒塌的那個要好，因此選D.34.A考查動詞短語辨析。facedwith面對；concernedabout關注，關心；cautiousabout好奇；awareof意識到。句意：如果我們面對的不幸沒有發(fā)生過。本句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)文章可知這個不幸已發(fā)生，讓我們面對，而不是關注的，好奇地或意識到，在此也不恰當，而是我們現(xiàn)在面對的，故選A.35.D考查副詞。Ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；even甚至；still仍然。句意：我們可能仍然在舊的工作室工作，那是一個效率較低的工作室。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知如果原來的工作室沒倒塌的話，他們?nèi)匀辉谀抢?，因此選D.21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare

41

.Butsheandherhusbandareboth

42

currently.Andtheircarisingreatneedof

43

.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois

44

soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore

45

lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat

46

$4,000incash.Therewerea

47

ofdifferentinterpretations（解釋）thatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood

48

?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope

49

tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas

50.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere

51

Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe

52

.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere

53

,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe

54

themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe

55

it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho

56

it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe

57

andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,58

me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall59

init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,didn’t60

.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”41.A.grateful

B.upset

C.sensitive

D.controlled42.A.removed

B.appreciated

C.disappointed

D.unemployed43.A.protection

B.repair

C.cash

D.sale44.A.sick

B.serious

C.dull

D.due45.A.gathering

B.begging

C.parking

D.cleaning46.A.included

B.contained

C.charged

D.paid47.A.number

B.deal

C.plenty

D.lots48.A.expense

B.hope

C.fortune

D.prize49.A.pointed

B.belonged

C.owned

D.possessed50.A.demanding

B.affecting

C.laughing

D.watching51.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.before52.A.humorous

B.loyal

C.ripe

D.honest53.A.givingaway

B.pilingup

C.showingoff

D.passingby54.A.watched

B.turned

C.got

D.collected55.A.checked

B.kept

C.made

D.promoted56.A.sent

B.disliked

C.confirmed

D.lost57.A.respect

B.regret

C.tension

D.delight58.A.comforting

B.congratulating

C.thanking

D.offending59.A.amount

B.present

C.account

D.choice60.A.decline

B.matter

C.cater

D.conflict參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D51.A

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.B56.D

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B試題分析：本文主要講述了ShannonBaker最近面臨的家庭境況。由于ShannonBaker和她的丈夫最近都失業(yè)了，而還有彼此的父母要贍養(yǎng)，女兒，還有他們的車需要修理，以及他們的第二個孩子要出生，所以目前他們的家庭境況有些緊張。但是，有一天ShannonBaker在和她的女兒在一個商店的停車場散步的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個信封，里面裝有4000美元現(xiàn)金，是宇宙在平衡某些事，還是上帝的禮物？不管怎樣，女兒站在旁邊看著，ShannonBaker最后把這個信封交給了警察，然后送還給失主。41.他們有彼此的父母，他們年幼的女兒，因此他們很感激。故選A。42.她和她的丈夫目前都失業(yè)了。故選D。43.他們的汽車需要很好地修理。故選B。44.而且他們的第二個孩子將不久出生，due是（預產(chǎn)期等）到期的。故選D。45.最近，當Shannon和她的女兒在一個商店的停車場附近走路經(jīng)過的時候。故選C。46.Shannon從地上撿起一個裝有4000美金的信封。故選B。47.這有幾種可以被考慮的不同的解釋。number，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選A。48.這就是一種好運氣嗎？故選C。49.唯一她知道的是信封里的現(xiàn)金是屬于別人的。故選B。50.而且另一件她知道的事是，她年幼的女兒正在看著。故選D。51.在我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個信封的時候，我的孩子正站在那，故選A。52.因此主要地我想教育我的女兒怎么去誠實。而且對我來說，那就夠了。故選D。53.別再在意堆起的賬單，或者需要修理的汽車…故選B。54.在她把錢交給警察的時候，警察告訴她實際上她不會犯法，如果她把錢留下。turnover移交，翻轉。故選B。55.kept,留下。故選B。56.警察把錢送還給失主：一位老婦人。故選D。

57．人們可以想象當警察把丟失的信封遞到她手上的時候，這位失主拿到她失而復得的錢時的那種歡欣和放松。故選D。58.她來我的家，幾乎要哭出來了，一邊感激著我。故選C。59.她擁抱了我，給了我一個信封，里面有一點錢。這里amount是作不可數(shù)的數(shù)量代詞用，省略money。故選A。60.但是這錢數(shù)，無論大小都不重要。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.AlthoughWuHuifeiwasonlyaconcubine(妃子)ofTangXuanzong(AD685-762),thesixthemperoroftheTangDynasty,herinfluencewasfargreaterthanmostinherposition.Historianssaythattherulerlovedhersomuchthat,inAD724,hebanishedhiswifeandmadeWuaroyalconcubine."Althoughshewasonlyaconcubine,shewastreatedasanempresswithpalaceetiquette(禮節(jié)),"explainedShiXiaoqun,directorofrelicscollectionforShaanxiHistoryMuseum."TangXuanzongevenwantedtomakeherhisempressbutwasopposedbytheministers."TheemperorhadthousandsofconcubinesinhispalaceinChang'an(nowcalledXi'an,capitalofShaanxiprovince)but,accordingtoShi,heonlylovedWu,themotherofsevenofhischildren.WudiedintheDecemberofAD737attheageof38andwasburiedinJinglingMausoleum.ShewasgiventhetitleEmpressZhenshunafterherdeath."It'srareforaconcubinetobegivensomuchposthumous(死后獲得的)honorinthehistoryofChinesefeudal(封建)society,"saidLiuDaiyun,researchdirectorattheShaanxiArchaeologicalResearchInstitute.Hertomb---53meterswideby56meterslong---islocatedinthewestofPangliuvillage,whichispartofXi'an'sChang'andistrict.Therecoveredsarcophagus(石棺)is4meterslong,2meterswideand2meterstallandisdecoratedwithflowersandmaidenfigures,whicharchaeologistssayisarareculturalrelicofhighscientific,historicalandartisticvalue.Inancienttimes,asarcophaguswasusedtohousewoodcoffinsinordertopreservethebodyofthenobleperson.“IknewitwaspreciousbutIdidn’tknowitwassobeautiful,”saidHanQinglong,whoheadedtheteamthatbroughttherelicbacktoChinafouryearsafteritwasstolenandsoldabroadbytombraiders(盜墓者).64.Theunderlinedword“banished”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“

”

A.killed

B.removed

C.divorced

D.persuaded65.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson

.

A.thelifestoryofWuHuifei.

B.thereasonwhyWuHuifeiwasfavouredbyTangXuanzong

C.thescientific,historicalandartisticvalueoftherecoveredsarcophagusofWuHuifei.

D.theinfluenceofWuHuifeiandherposthumoushonor.66.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutWuHuifeiistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shewasn’tmadeempressbyTangXuanzongbecauseoftheoppositionfromtheministers.

B.Shewasbornin737ADanddiedin775AD.

C.NootherwomanhasagreaterinfluenceonChinesehistorythanshedoes.

D.Likemanyconcubines,shewasgivenmuchhonorafterherdeath.

參考答案：BDA略23.Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?

Asupporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKong,menandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itis,therefore,desirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogether,andpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation.

Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontact（接觸）canremovethestrangeideasabouttheopposite-sexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinions,andpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality（同性戀）,thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase.

Thosewhoareagainstcoeducationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeeluncomfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.

Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed（驚動）thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohave