2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市龍山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市龍山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeelthattheyare__________otherpeople.

A.that;atthemercyof B.which;inthemercyofC.what;forthemercyof D./;withthemercyof參考答案：A2.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C略3.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。由從句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主語(yǔ)可知，此句不是“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該從句是定語(yǔ)從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除C項(xiàng)；定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)先行詞被so,as,such,thesame所修飾，或such，thesame本身就是先行詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)，此定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞word前有so修飾，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。故選D。4.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B20.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted參考答案：B略6.Manyparentsthinkthatitis______wasteoftimetochaton______Internetallday.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A7.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit參考答案：D8.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish參考答案：A9.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學(xué)生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

10.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)可知說(shuō)的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對(duì)湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語(yǔ)是quantities，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評(píng)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。11.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead參考答案：D12.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun參考答案：C13.Johnwasmade________theclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tobecleaning參考答案：A14.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit參考答案：A15.–Howaboutgoingtothenewly-openedswimmingpoolnow?

--Butit’sonly__________onSundays.

A.available

B.convenient

C.responsible

D.enjoyable參考答案：A16.參考答案：B略17.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B略18.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D略19.Iamreferringtoanyonewhois_______aboutfood,nota________person.A.particular;particular

B.special;special

C.special;particular

D.particular;special參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ihadn’tevenwantedthedoginthefirstplace!MyhusbandinsistedIgethimto

41

thedogthathaddiedrecently.Soon,hewas“mydog”,afriendand

42

companion,notaskingforanymorethanIwaswillingtogive—adailymealandawarmbed.Butnotmy

43!Nodogsareallowedonmybed.Thenightaftermyhusbanddied,Ilaythere,staringintothedarkness,myeyesfullof

44.Thebedseemedso

45

allbymyselfandIwaswonderinghowlongittakesforagoodcaseoflonelinessto

46.Itwascoldandmovingslowlyintomyopenhandoutsidethe

47.Ithasprickly(刺癢的)hairsandjustbeforeI

48,afamiliarcallcamefromthecreaturethatwasforcingitscold,wetnoseintomytrembling(顫抖的)hand.“Oh,Shawn!Whatareyoudoingonmybed?”Iputmyarmsaroundhishairyneckand

49

him.Inthemonthstofollow,IcametorealizethatthisdogIhadn’t

50

wasagiftoflove.Hewasawarmcompanionalways

51

andavailabletogofora

52

whenIneededtogetoutofthehouse.Twice,hesnapped(咬)atme

53

Icriedloudlyandoutofcontrol,asiftotellmetobe

54.Shawntaughtmeallaboutlove,

55

andforgiveness.Thatcrazydog

56

mejustasIam.AndI’velearnedtohelpthosearoundmewhoare

57

andtoapproachthem

58,lovingthemjustastheyare.Likeadogcurlingupbythewarmfire,IjustwanttobethereincaseI’m

59.Ithanklifeforprovidingmewitha(n)

60

whenIfeltalone,andforthecomfortofacold,wetnose.41.A.bury

B.replace

C.remember

D.sell42.A.proud

B.weak

C.brave

D.faithful43.A.bed

B.room

C.yard

D.hall44.A.fire

B.confidence

C.tears

D.stars45.A.tidy

B.comfortable

C.solid

D.big46.A.suffer

B.heal

C.feel

D.experience47.A.covers

B.window

C.car

D.door48.A.allowed

B.slept

C.screamed

D.calmed49.A.hugged

B.kicked

C.beat

D.blamed50.A.raised

B.noticed

C.fed

D.wanted51.A.upset

B.willing

C.cautious

D.lazy52.A.meal

B.picnic

C.walk

D.trip53.A.as

B.unless

C.though

D.until54.A.sensitive

B.creative

C.shy

D.strong55.A.time

B.acceptance

C.distance

D.condition56.A.worries

B.annoys

C.loves

D.follows57.A.hurting

B.working

C.playing

D.thinking58.A.immediately

B.madly

C.gently

D.suddenly59.A.attacked

B.scared

C.challenged

D.needed60.A.opportunity

B.friend

C.job

D.neighbor參考答案：41-45BDACD

46-50BACAD51-55BCADB

56-60CACDB21.IteachbiologyatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmy____41____howtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenso____42____.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso____43____.Hisquestion____44____meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhavea____45____abouthowyouwanttodealwithlifethatday,”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,____46____allsixtystudentsintheclass.“In____47____toteachinghereatUNLV,Ialsoteachoutata____48____inHenderson,17milesdownthe____49____fromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycar____50____.Itriedtostartitagain,butthe____51____wouldn’twork.____52____Iturnedmyflasherson,tookmybooks,and____53____downtheroadtothecollege.“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledand____54____foratowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafter____55____.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismy____56____day,”Ireplied,smiling.Shewas____57____.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthehighway.Itdidn’t.”Ireplied.“____58____,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthehighway,____59____walkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenient____60____.”Iendedmystory.Inspiteoftheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.41.A.students

B.children

C.teachers

D.schoolmates42.A.bad

B.free

C.sad

D.good43.A.cheerful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.thankful44.A.informed

B.reminded

C.told

D.warned45.A.decision

B.choice

C.preference

D.judgment46.A.showing

B.demanding

C.addressing

D.commanding47.A.contribution

B.devotion

C.addition

D.application48.A.school

B.college

C.university

D.institute49.A.highway

B.railway

C.road

D.path50.A.broke

B.died

C.ended

D.finished51.A.engine

B.wheel

C.light

D.instrument52.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Or53.A.marched

B.drove

C.rode

D.followed54.A.prepared

B.looked

C.waited

D.arranged55.A.work

B.class

C.study

D.lunch56.A.usual

B.unusual

C.unlucky

D.lucky57.A.astonished

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.pleased58.A.Anyway

B.Instead

C.Also

D.Still59.A.within

B.beyond

C.without

D.along60.A.order

B.need

C.way

D.situation參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.C試題分析：本文作者是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)快樂(lè)的人，在他的字典里似乎找不著“不開(kāi)心”這個(gè)字眼。在去講座的路上車(chē)半路拋錨，而他卻認(rèn)為是“走運(yùn)”：車(chē)沒(méi)有壞在高速公路上而是在離目的地不遠(yuǎn)處的地方，他還能徒步去趕著上課，這令他感到開(kāi)心!【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.students學(xué)生；B.children孩子；C.teachers教師；D.schoolmates校友。根據(jù)首句ItaughtbiologyatUNLV…說(shuō)明作者是老師，當(dāng)然是問(wèn)學(xué)生周末過(guò)得怎樣了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bad壞的；B.free自由的；免費(fèi)的；C.sad悲傷地；D.good好的。根據(jù)下句Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved可知，他拔掉了智齒，這當(dāng)然是令他感到不快，因此他認(rèn)為假期過(guò)得不夠好。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cheerful高興的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)上文Icheerfullyaskedmystudents…可知，這里也該填cheerful才符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.told告訴；D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，他的問(wèn)題提醒我想起了我以前在某個(gè)地方讀過(guò)的東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.decision決定；B.choice選擇；C.preference偏愛(ài)；D.judgment判斷。根據(jù)下文Ichoosetobecheerful.可推出，前面應(yīng)該選擇choice。故選B。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.showing表明；B.demanding要求；C.addressing向……講話；D.commanding命令。由“Letmegiveyouanexample”可知，我繼續(xù)對(duì)班上60名學(xué)生講。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.addition增加；D.application應(yīng)用。由下文的also可推斷，這里是指“除了在UNLV教書(shū)外，我還……”，inadditionto是一個(gè)詞組，意思是“除……以外”，相當(dāng)于besides，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.college學(xué)院；C.university綜合性大學(xué)；D.institute研究所。由下文Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege，說(shuō)明作者去的就是一所college。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.highway高速公路；B.railway鐵路；C.road道路；D.path小路。根據(jù)下文IexitedthehighwayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.可知，此處是沿著高速公路行駛17英里。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.broke打破；B.died死；C.ended結(jié)束；D.finished完成。根據(jù)下句Itriedtostartitagain,butthe____11____wouldn’twork.可知，是車(chē)壞了。因此選擇died符合語(yǔ)境。broken應(yīng)該在后面加down才能表示“壞，拋錨”，ended和finished都只有“結(jié)束”的意思。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；B.wheel輪子；C.light光；D.instrument儀器。根據(jù)上句starteditagain可知，選擇engine（引擎，馬達(dá)），因?yàn)橹挥幸娌拍鼙粏?dòng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.So因此；D.Or或者。因?yàn)檐?chē)子無(wú)法啟動(dòng)，所以準(zhǔn)備徒步行走。我打開(kāi)手電筒，拿起書(shū)本，朝學(xué)校的方向走去。根據(jù)前后聯(lián)系，選擇so，表示因果關(guān)系比較合適。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.marched前進(jìn)；B.drove開(kāi)車(chē)；C.rode乘車(chē)；D.followed跟隨。我打開(kāi)手電筒，拿起書(shū)本，朝學(xué)校的方向走去。marched可表示“進(jìn)發(fā)，開(kāi)赴”的意思。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.preparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備；B.lookedfor尋找；C.waitedfor等待；D.arrangedfor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段的…andI'vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtruck…可知，此處表達(dá)我打電話安排了拖車(chē)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.class課；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.lunch午飯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)該是指下課后我讓那輛拖車(chē)的卡車(chē)去接我。選擇class符合上下文。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.usual通常的；B.unusual不同尋常的；C.unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。由下文Ireplied,smiling.可知，作者心情很好，沒(méi)有把這看做是倒霉的一天，而是幸運(yùn)的一天。故選D。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.astonished驚奇的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.pleased高興的。由常理推斷，遇到這種事是不會(huì)有人說(shuō)幸運(yùn)的，因此那位秘書(shū)很困惑。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Anyway無(wú)論如何；B.Instead代替；反而；C.Also也；D.Still仍舊。根據(jù)句子的前后聯(lián)系可知，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，“車(chē)子可能會(huì)壞在高速公路的任何地方，但是它沒(méi)有，反倒是壞在最適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?，選擇instead符合結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.within在……的范圍內(nèi)；B.beyond超過(guò)；C.without沒(méi)有；D.along沿著。由下文的I’mstillabletoteachmyclass可推斷，這里是指“在徒步能趕到目的地的距離之內(nèi)”，選擇within表示“在……范圍內(nèi)”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.order命令；B.need需要；C.way方法；D.situation情形。由上文的講述可推斷，此處的意思表示“以一種再也不能更舒服的方式安排了”，“以……方式”可用in…way，這是固定搭配。in…order“以……順序”，in…need“需要”，in...situation“處于……狀態(tài)”都不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.60.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly________.A.byclassification

B.bycomparisonC.byexample

D.byprocess61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Control.

B.Evaluate

C.Obtain.

D.Increase.62.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom________.A.practicing"green"farming

B.useoflesschemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircrops

D.usingmorecropsforfuel63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.Optimistic.

B.Defensive.

C.Disapproving.

D.Casual.參考答案：CDBC23.Telepathy(心靈感應(yīng))istheabilitytocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses.It'saninstinct(本能)whichcanbewokenupintimesofemergencyorneed.Whenwefeelthatsomethingishappeningorabouttohappenbyinstinct，we'reusingresourceswithintheunconscious(潛意識(shí)的)mind.Whentheresourcesoftwopersons'unconsciousmindslinktogetherintothesamefrequency(頻率)，wecallittelepathy.Wecaneithersendorreceivetelepathy.Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone，youareprobablyagoodreceiver.Ifyouthinkofapersonandhe/shecallsyou，youaremostlikelytobebetteratsending.Youcaneasilyputyourabilitytothetest.Thinkingofsomebodyandwishhimorhertocontactyou.Bepatient.Theotherpersonmaynotbeagoodreceiver，buttheyshouldcontactyoumuchearlierthanwouldnormallybeexpected.Orwheneverthephonerings，try‘feeling’whoiscontactingyou.Don'tguess，buttrytofeelitwithyourmind.However，ifneitheroftheseworksforyou，thatdoesn'