初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-動(dòng)詞-課件

動(dòng)詞

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四大護(hù)法1ppt課件動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四大護(hù)法1ppt課件什么是動(dòng)詞？PatrickStariseatingahamburger.Theboystillstandshere.

表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)的詞2ppt課件什么是動(dòng)詞？PatrickStariseatinga護(hù)法一號(hào)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞☆定義：能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

及物動(dòng)詞

（vt）〖延續(xù)性〗☆分類

不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）〖非延續(xù)性〗3ppt課件護(hù)法一號(hào)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞☆定義：能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞后必須加賓語(yǔ)

Ilikeverymuch.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theycallme.TheycallmeMary.Pleasepassme.Pleasepassmethesalt.4ppt課件及物動(dòng)詞后必須加賓語(yǔ)Ilikeverymuch.

Horsesrunfast.Hejumpsveryhigh.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)需接賓語(yǔ)MikeisstudyingMaths.

Mikestudieshard.?有些動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞5ppt課件Horsesrunfast.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)studyworkturnoffleavelikepick

uplearnswimflykeepvtvi有些不及物動(dòng)詞與其他詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)時(shí)，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞6ppt課件studyworkturnoffleavelikepick

護(hù)法二號(hào)系動(dòng)詞

感官類系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞雙謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)類系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞7ppt課件

護(hù)法二號(hào)系動(dòng)詞

感官類系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞雙謂soundsmellfeeltastelook8ppt課件soundsmellfeeltastelook8ppt課件☆be Iamastudent.☆seem Theyseemquitehappy.☆keep Weneedtokeepfit.☆stayThewindowstayedopenallthenight.

9ppt課件☆be Iamas描述狀態(tài)變化過(guò)程 Heisgettingworseandworse. Themanfellasleeptwohoursago. It'sgrowingwarm. Mapletreesturnredinautumn.☆10ppt課件描述狀態(tài)變化過(guò)程 Heisgettingworsea既有系動(dòng)詞的功能，后接表語(yǔ)，又保留原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身的含義

Thesunrosered.

Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.

Thebooklayopenonthetable.

Hemarriedyoung.了解一下11ppt課件既有系動(dòng)詞的功能，后接表語(yǔ)，又保留原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身的含義 Th用系動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.You_______veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe________up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers__________verysweet.7.Herface________red.8.Jack________veryhappy.9.Themooncake________good.10.Themeat_________bad.looksseemedlookswasgrowsmellturnslookstastestastes12ppt課件用系動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí)ooksseemedlookswa護(hù)法三號(hào)助動(dòng)詞Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallafternoon.

ManytreesareplantedintheparklastSunday.Theywillleaveintwohours.Ishallbe16yearsoldnextyear.IhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.你知道哪些助動(dòng)詞？助動(dòng)詞be助動(dòng)詞

have/has/had助動(dòng)詞will/shall助動(dòng)詞

do/does/did13ppt課件護(hù)法三號(hào)助動(dòng)詞Iwasdoing護(hù)法三號(hào)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A表能力can/couldB表推測(cè)can/must/might/mayC表必要性

need/havetoD表請(qǐng)求should/shall/mayE半情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need/dare14ppt課件護(hù)法三號(hào)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A表能力can/couldBcan&could

Hecanplaybasketball. MarywenttoShanghailastweek,soshecan'tbehere. IcouldswimwhenIwas7yearsold.表能力“能，會(huì)”表猜測(cè)、懷疑用于否定、疑問(wèn)句can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力15ppt課件can&could Hecanplaybaskemay&might☆可能，也許

Hemay/mightcometomorrow.might語(yǔ)氣更弱☆表請(qǐng)求（might

語(yǔ)氣更委婉）MayIcomein?---No,youmustn't/can't.（不可以，禁止）

16ppt課件may&might☆可能，也許16ppt課件must用法例句must必須Imustgonow.表推測(cè)“一定”---Someoneiskonckingthedoor.---ItmustbeTom.“must”在句首的疑問(wèn)句---MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?---No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.答句不能用mustn't17ppt課件must用法例句必須Imustgonow.need☆情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示“需要、必須”

NeedIdotheexercisenow?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.☆實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：sb.need(s)sth.某人需要某物sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing某事需要被做=sth.needtobedone用need提問(wèn)時(shí)，肯定回答為must，否定回答為needn’t或don’thavetoshowtime18ppt課件need☆情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示“需要、必須”用need提問(wèn)shouldvsshall☆should

表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任 Weshouldobeytrafficrules.☆shall

征求意見(jiàn)（第一人稱） Shallwegoshoppingtoday?

警示、命令、允諾（第二、三人稱） Youshallhandinyourhomeworkontime.19ppt課件shouldvsshall☆should表示義務(wù)、willvswould用法例句will1.請(qǐng)求、詢問(wèn)（第二人稱）2.意愿Willyoupassmethebook?Wewilldoanythingthingforyou.將來(lái)時(shí)Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wouldwill的過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去的意愿或委婉的詢問(wèn)Wouldyoutellmethewaytothestation.20ppt課件willvswould用法例句1.請(qǐng)求、詢問(wèn)（第二人稱）1.John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.

A.may

B.can

C.hasto

D.must2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto3.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you___.

A.can't

B.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't4.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.dareD.would情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)21ppt課件1.John___cometoseeustoni1.They________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It________(rain)now.

Let'stry!visitedhas

madewillgosleepsisraining22ppt課件Let'stry!visitedhasmadewill6.Sheoften________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They________(arrive)inLondononth