2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市重點(diǎn)高中高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市重點(diǎn)高中高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽(tīng)力音頻和聽(tīng)力原文）承德市重點(diǎn)高中高一5月聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版至必修第三冊(cè)Unit2。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhenisAnn’sbirthdayparty

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helen,you’recomingtoAnn’sbirthdaypartyonFriday,right

W:Um,letmesleeponitandtellyoutomorrow,OK

M:Ofcourse.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdoesthemansound

A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Worried.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Theweatherhasbeenstrangerecently.Itreallyworriesme.

W:Easy,Jack.Greateffortshavebeenputintodealingwithglobalwarming.Thingswillchange.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wherewillthemansavethedocument

A.Tothephone.B.Totheemail.C.Tothecloud.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihavefinishedthedocument.CanIemailittoyou

W:Saveittothecloud,Henry.

M:OK,butcantheteamseeitthere

W:Yes.Theycangetitanywhere.Ontheirphones,too.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult

A.Makingsomevideos.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Startingaconversation.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Nina!DoyouhaveanytipsonhowtoremembernewwordsIt’ssohard.

W:Well,youshouldchangefromvocabularyliststodifferentways,includingusingstorybooks,videosandconversations.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday

A.ExplaintoMr.Smith.B.Finishthereport.C.Deliveraspeech.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.Whathappened,Lucy

W:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.

M:Well,justrelax,Lucy.It’sOKtofinishittoday.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutWeChat

A.It’spopular.B.It’scostly.C.It’smessy.

7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo

A.Openabankaccount.B.OfferherWeChatnumber.C.Tellsomefunnystories.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It’sbecomingastandardhobbyofeveryone.

W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.

M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.

W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.

M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.

W:Yeah,sodoI.DoyouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow

M:Sure,tellmeyourWechatnumber.

W:Amomentplease.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay

A.Enjoyable.B.Annoying.C.Costly.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast

A.Holdaparty.B.Booktwotickets.C.Bringthemenu.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace.

A.Onatrain.B.Onaboat.C.Atahotel.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howisyourstayhereatourhotel,Madam

W:Well,prettygood!Alltheworkersherearefriendlyandveryhelpful.I’mnoteasytoplease,butthemealsaregreat!Bytheway,canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerforustonightItismyhusband’sthirty-thirdbirthday.

M:Oh,congratulations!Whattimewouldyouliketohaveit

W:Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Iwanttomakeit8:00pm.Asforthemenuanddecoration,weleaveittoyou.I’msureyouwilldothebestforus.

M:OK.Inthatcase,wellarrangeitbytheriverside.Itwillbeveryromantic.

W:Perfect.WellleaveforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.CouldyouhelpbooktheticketsunderthenameofMr.andMrs.GreenThefirstchoiceistotakeatrain.

M:OK,noproblem.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.WhereisAdelefrom

A.Greece.B.Germany.C.France.

12.WhatprobablyimpressedAdelemostinSweden

A.Therichhistory.B.Theamazingbeaches.C.Thenorthernlights.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.

【答案】11.C12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Adele,youarefromFrance,right

W:Yes.Therearesomanybeautifulplacesofinterest.Haveyoueverbeenthere

M:Ihaven’t,butmysisterhas.I’vebeentoGermany.Thechocolatethereisdelicious!

W:Exactly!

M:ButIstillthinkmyfavoriteEuropeancountryisGreece.

W:Minetoo.Iwentthereafewyearsagoandfellinlovewithit.

M:Same.It’ssorichinhistory,andthebeachesareamazing.

W:That’sthesouthernEuropeforyou.Haveyoueverbeentoanynortherncountries

M:Notyet,butMaryandIwouldlovetotakeatriptoSwedenforourhoneymoon.

W:Youshould,David.Isawthenorthernlightstherelastwinter.Theywerefantastic!

M:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.Tellmemoreaboutitafterwork.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.WhathappenedtoJim

A.Hiscomputerbrokedown.B.Heforgottohavedinner.C.Hisphonewasmissing.

15.WhydidJimcallRebeccalastnight

A.Toinvitehertoeatout.B.Tocookdinnerwithher.C.Toaskherforhelp.

16.WhatwillJimdonext

A.ContactJane.B.Playgames.C.Returnhome.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Rebecca,Icalledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.

W:Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmytelephoneathome.What’sup,Jim

M:Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmycomputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit,soIwanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.

W:Ha,IjustlikeplayingcomputergamesandIdon’tthinkIcanhandleanycomputerproblems.

M:WhatshouldIdoIhavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.

W:Whydon’tyouaskJaneSheworksinacomputercompanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldofferyousomehelp.

M:Thankyou.I’llcallher.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatcanpeopledoonbook

A.Buybooks.B.Sharebooks.C.Orderfood.

18.Howcanmembersgetbookstheyprefer

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bycheckinganonlinelist.C.Byaskingtheowner.

19.Whichcolorshowsthatbookswereputinthelastthreedays

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Awebsite.B.Alibrary.C.Acoffeeshop.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan’tgetitHaveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellentbookswithothersaroundtheworldAwebsitecalled“book”canhelpyouwiththat.Thisisabook-sharingwebsiteforreadersforfreearoundtheworld.Itisjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbooksonthewebsiteforotherstoread.Ortheycanreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesbooksareputintosomepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsite.Ifamemberwantsabookonthelist,hecangotheretogetthebookeasilyandreadit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast30daysandthegreennumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast15days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookswereputattheplaceinthelastthreedays.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OnMother’sDay,surprisingyourmotherwithadeliciouscakeisamust.Beforeyouorderacake,youneedaMother’sDaycakedesign.

Dessert(甜點(diǎn))ChocolateCake

WhointheworldcansaynotoacakethatischocolateinsideThiscakedesignisunique—otherthanthechocolate,therearedeliciousandlovelydessertsontopofit.

Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inch

BlackVelvetCake

Blackisforeverbeautiful!Andasmothersarealongpreferenceforloveandbeauty,youcanpickthisBlackVelvetCaketosurpriseyourmother.Asbeautifulasthecakelooksoutside,whenyoucutthecake,itisrelaxingtoseetheredandblackdeliciouslayers(夾層)inside.

Price,$32,6-inch/$42,8-inch

NakedRoseCake

Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.

Mother’sDay,andyoushouldgowithit.Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.Threelayersofbakedbatter,threelayersofwhippedcream,andthetoppingofrealstrawberriesandrealpinkroses!

Price:$36,6-inch/$48,8-inch

WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake

DoesyourmomlovewafersIssheafanofchocolateAndisshealsomadonstrawberriesBreakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.Also,thereiswhiteandblackchocolateandfreshstrawbemesontopofit

Price:$38,6-inch/$50,8-inch

21.Howmuchdoesa6-inchDessertChocolateCakecost

A.$36.B.$42.C.$48.D.$58.

22.WhatisspecialaboutWafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake

A.It’sblack.B.It’ssweet.C.It’ssquare.D.It’sround.

23.Whichcakewillyouorderifyouwanttosurpriseyourmotherwithflowers

A.NakedRoseCake.B.BlackVelvetCake.

C.DessertChocolateCake.D.WafersandChocolateStrawbemesCake.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了母親節(jié)可以為母親訂購(gòu)的幾種設(shè)計(jì)的蛋糕。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dessert(甜點(diǎn))ChocolateCake下列“Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inch(價(jià)格：42美元，6英寸或58美元，8英寸)”可知，一個(gè)6英寸的甜品巧克力蛋糕要$42。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake下列段落中“Breakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.(打破了通常的圓形，這是一個(gè)方形的母親節(jié)蛋糕設(shè)計(jì)，蛋糕側(cè)面覆蓋著易碎的晶圓)”可知，特別的是，威化餅巧克力草莓蛋糕是方形的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NakedRoseCake中“Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.(我們知道你曾想過(guò)用一束花作為禮物給你媽媽一個(gè)驚喜)”以及“Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.(有了我們帶來(lái)的蛋糕設(shè)計(jì)，你可以提前獲得一個(gè)花卉驚喜)”可知，如果你想用鮮花給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，你應(yīng)該選擇裸玫瑰蛋糕。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

Lastweekend,acouple,KatieandZackWatson,headedtoBirminghamtoseeGarthBrooks’concert.Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo.

“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,”Katiesaid.TheywerestayinginaHomewoodhotelandthoughtaUberwouldbethebestwaytogettotheconcert.TheirfirstUberdrivercanceledtheorder,andtheclockwasticking.KatiecalledanotherUberdriverandhopedforthebest.“YourdriverisVicky,”camethemessagefromUber.

Onthewaytothestadium,VickytoldthecoupleabouthowmuchshelovedGarthBrooks.ShewasnotevenfromBirminghambutcametodrivepeopleinthearea.“Iguessyou’reheadingtotheGarthBrooks’concert,”saidVicky.“IloveGarthsomuch-seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.”

ZackandKatielookedatoneanotherandsmiled.“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.AcountrygirlfromGuin,Alabama,gotachancetoseeGarthBrooks“Look,there’sanemptyparkingspot!”shoutedKatie.“Quick,Vicky!Pullintothespaceandyoucangototheconcertwithus!”

ThethreenewfriendssattogetherforhoursatProtectiveStadium-amemoryofallthreewouldlastforever.

“There’snodoubtthatgettingtotakeVickytotheconcertmakesmefeelgood,”Katiesaid.“Itistheleastwecando,andwebelieveitreallymadeVicky’snight.”

Vickysaidshefeltexultant,andshewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”shesaid.“I’mjustacountrygirlatheart.Acountrygirlwhoachievedadream.”

24.Whatmadethecouple’soldfriendunabletoattendGarthBrooks’concert

A.Thebadweather.B.Hislittleinterest.

C.Hisillness.D.Thebusywork.

25.Whathappenedtothethirdticketatlast

A.Vickyusedit.B.Noonetookit.

C.Itwasleftinthehotel.D.Itwaskeptforthecouple’soldfriend.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exultant”inthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Stressed.D.Bored

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutVicky

A.Sheisabusdriver.B.SheisafanofGarthBrooks.

C.ShewasborninBirmingham.D.Sheisanoldfriendofthecouple’s.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻的朋友因?yàn)樯×瞬荒軈⒓覩arthBrooks的音樂(lè)會(huì)，這對(duì)夫妻把這張多余票贈(zèng)送給陌生人的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo(他們本來(lái)要和一個(gè)老朋友一起去看演出，但他們的朋友因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期熬夜工作住院了，不能去)”可知，這對(duì)夫妻的朋友是因?yàn)樯×耍茨軈⒓覩arthBrooks的音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選C。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,Katiesaid.(我們有第三張票。我們?cè)囍阉腿?。它就在那兒，沒(méi)人要，凱蒂說(shuō))”第四段“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.(你愿意和我們一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？凱蒂問(wèn)。薇琪的心怦怦直跳)”和第五段“Thethreenewfriendssattogether(三個(gè)新朋友坐在一起)”可知，最后是Vicky使用了第三張票。故選A。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“shewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”(這提醒她，世界上還有好人?！霸撕蛣P蒂真是太好了。我仍然不敢相信我曾經(jīng)在體育場(chǎng)里（看演唱會(huì)）”)”可知，能得到好心人送的票去看偶像的演唱會(huì)，讓Vicky很興奮，她幾乎不敢相信這件事發(fā)生在自己身上。因此畫(huà)線詞意為“興奮的”與Excited詞義接近。故選B。

27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IloveGarthsomuch—seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.(我非常喜歡加斯，看他的演唱會(huì)是我的夢(mèng)想之一。也許有一天我能見(jiàn)到他本人。他有如此美麗的靈魂)”推知，Vicky是GarthBrooks的粉絲。故選B。

C

Onthe5-square-metrebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))ofZhongLan’sapartment,thereisamini-farmfilledwithlemons,tomatoes,eggplantsandblueberries.Zhong’sidyllic(田園詩(shī)般的)citylifestylestartedin2023whenpeoplewererequiredtoworkfromhomeduetoCOVID-19.“Igrewgarlic(大蒜)fortheveryfirsttimeasIdidn’twanttothrowitaway.Itgrewrootsinjustsevenoreightdays.Itopenedupanewworldtome,”shesaid.Zhongisnotalone.Anincreasingnumberofcitypeoplehavepickedupthehobbyofgrowingvegetablesontheirbalconiesasworkingfromhomehaschangedmanypeople’slivesinthecitiesacrossthecountry.

Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao’sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China’se-commerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.

Zhonghasstartedsharingherjourneyonsocialmediathisyearwhichhasbroughthermorethan100,000followers.Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbs(園藝高手)acrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting.“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments,”Zhongsaid.

Chinesecitymanagersandsocialorganizationsarealsolookingfornewmethodstorebuildtherelationshipbetweencitypeopleandnaturethroughvegetablegardens.ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindness

Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.____36____,herearesomewaysforyou.

Showkindnesstoyourselffirst

Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.____37____.

____38____

Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrongYou’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.

Buildpositivethinkingskills

Apositivethoughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.HowtobuildpositivethinkingskillsOneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.____39____,alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.

Beactive

Practicemakesperfect____40____.Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbecomespartofyourdailyroutine,you’llinternalize(內(nèi)化)it.

A.Makeanefforttolisten

B.Offertohelpstrangers

C.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoit

D.Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit

E.Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem

F.Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill

G.So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst

【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新事物總是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想訓(xùn)練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，這里有一些方法可以幫到你。

【36題詳解】

上文“Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.”（學(xué)習(xí)新事物總是好的，尤其是友善。）引出話題，提到學(xué)習(xí)新事物，尤其是友善。下文“herearesomewaysforyou.”（這里有一些方法給你。）提到方法。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為如果想學(xué)習(xí)的話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit（如果你想訓(xùn)練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來(lái)）符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.”（你可能認(rèn)為第一步應(yīng)該是幫助別人，但這不會(huì)帶來(lái)持久的改變。如果你一直嚴(yán)格要求自己，這種態(tài)度將表明你如何對(duì)待他人。如果你總是心情不好，這種感覺(jué)也會(huì)影響別人的行為。）以及本段小標(biāo)題Showkindnesstoyourselffirst（首先要善待自己）可知，該段主要講的是要善待自己。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst.（所以，要想做出持久的改變，你必須先學(xué)會(huì)善待自己）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrongYou’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.”（如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽(tīng)別人。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，如果一個(gè)陌生人在街上向你要錢，你可能首先認(rèn)為他們?cè)谠噲D欺騙你。但如果你錯(cuò)了呢？除非你傾聽(tīng)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道。因此，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，努力去積極傾聽(tīng)。）可知，主要講的是如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽(tīng)別人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Makeanefforttolisten.（努力去傾聽(tīng)）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

上文“Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是學(xué)會(huì)感恩。）下文“alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.”（總是試著看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為不管事情有多糟糕。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem（不管世界看起來(lái)有多黑暗）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧）引出話題，提到熟能生巧。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill.（當(dāng)你想獲得任何新技能時(shí)，這句話是正確的。）可知，空前“Practicemakesperfect”和選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞Thissaying相呼應(yīng)，即當(dāng)你想獲得任何新技能時(shí)，“熟能生巧”這句話是正確的。上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto____41____aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery____42____,tear-filledday.

Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas____43____abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho____44____himselfwithablanket(毛毯).Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A____45____windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking,andboughthimsome____46____andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewokeup.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.

ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____47____,whentwoladies____48____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.Isaidyesandthey____49____toldmehowthey_____50_____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand_____51_____clothes.OneoftheladiessaidIwasa_____52_____.Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat_____53_____,shegreets(問(wèn)候)me“Hey,myhero!”

IthinkwhatIdidmeantnothing,butIhopeitmadethatman’sdayalittlebetterandalittle_____54_____.Atleast,hecouldstaywarm.Thoseladiesreallyfilledmyheartwith_____55_____onthewinterday.

41.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.sleep

42.A.commonB.boringC.difficultD.funny

43.A.walkingdownB.lookingforC.thinkingofD.comingacross

44.A.sharedB.coveredC.providedD.filled

45.A.hotB.coolC.calmD.cold

46.A.socksB.shoesC.jacketsD.trousers

47.A.wonderingB.improvingC.strugglingD.pretending

48.A.cheatedB.stoppedC.pushedD.punished

49.A.shylyB.painfullyC.secretlyD.excitedly

50.A.failedB.neededC.offeredD.refused

51.A.comfortableB.bigC.formalD.old

52.A.buyerB.guestC.teacherD.hero

53A.wayB.streetC.shopD.year

54.A.longerB.saferC.easierD.harder

55.A.wealthB.creditC.spiritD.warmth

【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了遭逢喪父之痛和工作不順的雙重困境。但是他在街道上還是熱心地為一個(gè)流浪漢買了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周圍的人，于是他們也紛紛效仿，奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心的的溫暖故事。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以淚洗面，度日如年。A.school學(xué)校；B.work工作；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)句中“aftertakingonedayoff”和下文“Myjobtookmearoundthecity.”可知，休假一天后，重新回到工作崗位。故選B項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以淚洗面，度日如年。A.common普遍的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.difficult困難的；D.funny可笑的；有趣的。根據(jù)前文“I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.”可知，遭逢父親離世和工作不順的雙重困境，舉步維艱。故選C項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條繁忙的街道向前走時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人身上只披著一張?zhí)鹤?。A.walkingdown向前走；B.lookingfor尋找；C.thinkingof想起；D.comingacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)下文“Isawahomelessmanwho____4____himselfwithablanket.”可知，是在一條街道上行走時(shí)，遇到了一位流浪漢。故選A項(xiàng)。

【44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條繁忙街道向前走時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人身上只披著一張?zhí)鹤印.shared分享；B.covered覆蓋；C.provided提供；D.filled充滿。根據(jù)句中“withablanket”和下文“Irushedtoashopwithoutthinkingandboughthimsome____6____andgloves.”可知，隆冬時(shí)節(jié)，看到這位流浪漢身上只披著一張薄薄的毯子，于是動(dòng)了惻隱之心，決定給他買些保暖的衣服。故選B項(xiàng)。

【45題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：刺骨的風(fēng)吹過(guò)街道。A.hot熱的；B.cool涼爽的；C.calm平靜的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)下文“Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.”可知，此時(shí)正值隆冬季節(jié)，天氣極其寒冷。故選D項(xiàng)。

【46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地沖進(jìn)了一家商店，給他買了一些襪子和手套。A.socks短襪；B.shoes鞋子；C.jackets夾克；D.trousers褲子。根據(jù)下文“ifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，給這個(gè)流浪漢留下了一些襪子和幾副手套。故選A項(xiàng)。

【47題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那條街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中無(wú)法自拔。這時(shí)兩位女士攔住我問(wèn)是不是昨天把襪子和手套留給那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的女孩。A.wondering想知道；B.improving提高；C.struggling艱難地行進(jìn)；在困境中掙扎；D.pretending假裝。根據(jù)前文“stillfeelingsad,”可知，第二天仍然沉浸在喪父之痛中，艱難度日。故選C項(xiàng)。

【48題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那條街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中無(wú)法自拔。這時(shí)兩位女士攔住我問(wèn)是不是昨天把襪子和手套留給那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的女孩。A.cheated欺騙；B.stopped停止；C.pushed推；D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)“toaskifIwasthegirl”可知，第二天被兩位女士攔住詢問(wèn)頭一天的事。故選B項(xiàng)。

【49題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。接著她們激動(dòng)地告訴我說(shuō)，當(dāng)看到我的善舉之后，她們也主動(dòng)給他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個(gè)人也送他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.shyly羞澀地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“OneoftheladiessaidIwasa____12____.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，兩位女士確認(rèn)是做出的善舉之后，更是激動(dòng)地講起她們也受到影響，為那位流浪漢送去了一些溫暖。故選D項(xiàng)。

【50題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。接著她們激動(dòng)地告訴我說(shuō)，看到我的善舉之后，她們?nèi)绾沃鲃?dòng)給他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個(gè)人也給他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.failed失?。籅.needed需要；C.offered主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“afterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand____11____clothes.”可知，兩位女士得知了的善舉之后，也積極效仿，主動(dòng)奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心。故選C項(xiàng)。

【51題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。接著她們激動(dòng)地告訴我說(shuō)，當(dāng)看到我的善舉之后，她們?nèi)绾沃鲃?dòng)給他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個(gè)人也給他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.comfortable舒服的；B.big大的；C.formal正式的；D.old老的。根據(jù)前文“Isaidyesandthey____9____toldmehowthey____10____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingme”可推斷得知，及其他幾位好心人都是給流浪漢留下了暖和舒適的衣物，抵御嚴(yán)寒。故選A項(xiàng)。

【52題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一位女士說(shuō)我是英雄。A.buyer買家；B.guest客人；C.teacher老師；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，其中一位女士因的善舉深受感動(dòng)，并認(rèn)為是平凡生活中的英雄。故選D項(xiàng)。

【53題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)她和我在那條街道碰面時(shí)，她會(huì)向我打招呼說(shuō)：“嗨，我的英雄?！盇.way方式；B.street街道；C.shop商店；D.year年。根據(jù)“ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____7____whentwoladies____8____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，自那以后，與其中一位女士又?jǐn)?shù)次在那條“愛(ài)心”街道相遇。故選B項(xiàng)。

【54題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我所做的沒(méi)有什么在不了的，但我希望它能讓那個(gè)人的一天好過(guò)一點(diǎn)。A.longer更長(zhǎng)的；B.safer更安全的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更難的。根據(jù)上文“alittlebetter”可知，只是想通過(guò)自己的舉手之勞，使那位流浪漢的生活得到一點(diǎn)改善和舒適。故選C項(xiàng)。

【55題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些女士真的讓我的內(nèi)心在那個(gè)冬日里充滿溫暖。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.credit學(xué)分，榮譽(yù)；C.spirit精神；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“they____9____toldmehowthey____10____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand____11____clothes.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，在那個(gè)寒冷的冬日里，沒(méi)有想到自己一個(gè)小小的善舉，影響了周圍的人，這證明了人間自有真情在，也因此感到內(nèi)心溫暖了起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Africansavannaelephantsarethelargestspeciesofelephantandthebiggestanimalonland.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheirverylargeearswhichallowthem____56____(give)offheat—andfrontlegswhicharenoticeablylongerthanthebacklegs.

Africansavannaelephantsarefoundin23countriesandliveinavarietyofhabitats____57____openandwoodedgrasslandstoevensomedesertsandforests.Thelargestpopulations____58____(be)inSouthernandEasternAfricancountries.

Africansavannaelephantsalwayscanbeseenwithintheopenareaswheretheylive,sotheyarewellstudied____59____theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated(估算).Eachfamilyunitis____60____(usual)madeupofaround10femalesandtheir____61____(baby).Severalfamilyunitsoftenjointogethertoformagroupin____62____thereareuptoseveralhundredmembers____63____(lead)byafemaleelephant.Duetotheirhabitat,savannaelephantsareoftenfoundeatinggrassinafield,buttheyalsoCatawidevarietyofplantsandfruits.Thesituationchanges____64____(depend)onthetimeofyear;duringthe____65____(rain)seasontheelephantwillfeedmoreongrassthanduringthedryseason.

【答案】56.togive

57.from58.are

59.and60.usually

61.babies62.which

63.led64.depending

65.rainy

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了非洲稀樹(shù)草原大象的相關(guān)信息。

【56題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們的耳朵非常大，可以散發(fā)熱量，前腿明顯比后腿長(zhǎng)，因此很容易被認(rèn)出。allowsb.todosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“允許某人做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填togive。

【57題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：非洲稀樹(shù)草原大象分布在23個(gè)國(guó)家，生活在各種各樣的棲息地，從開(kāi)闊的、樹(shù)木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…為固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，符合題意。故填from。

【58題詳解】

考查主謂一致。句意：數(shù)量最多的在非洲南部和東部國(guó)家。句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thelargestpopulations是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。

【59題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：非洲稀樹(shù)草原大象總是可以在它們生活的開(kāi)闊地區(qū)看