賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題課件

TheObjectiveclause

賓語(yǔ)從句Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?TheObjectiveclauseHowmuchd1第一、什么叫賓語(yǔ)從句？主句連接詞從句HeaskedmewhereIhadputhisbook.連接詞從句主句e.g.Ithink

youshouldstudyhard.構(gòu)成：主句+

連接詞+從句定義：在句子中用作賓語(yǔ)(在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。(that)第一、什么叫賓語(yǔ)從句？主句連接詞從句Heaskedm2第二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序第二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連接詞時(shí)3（一）、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序他叫什么名字？他怎么去上學(xué)？What’shisname?Howdoeshegotoschool?Iamnotsure___________________________________________________whathisnameis.howhegoestoschool.從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)＋…)（一）、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序他叫什么名字？What’shisna4（二）、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1.當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí)，連接詞用that。that在句中無(wú)意義,在口語(yǔ)中可省略.e.g.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Iknow…Hewillbebackinanhour.Ithink…看從句的的類型Iknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Ithinkthathewillbebackinanhour.（二）、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1.當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí)，連接詞用t52.當(dāng)從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用if或whether。e.g.IsAlice15yearsold?Iwonder…看從句的的類型Iwonderif/whetherAliceis15yearsold.Morepractice:

Iwanttoknow:他明天是否回來(lái)。你是否喜歡可樂。（二）、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞2.當(dāng)從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用if或whether。63.當(dāng)從句為特特殊疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用特殊疑問詞。e.g.HowoldisAlice?Iwanttoknow…

Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

看從句的的類型IwanttoknowhowoldAliceis.Couldyoutellme____________.（二）、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞3.當(dāng)從句為特特殊疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用特殊疑問詞。e.g.H7從句句式連接詞

陳述句that(無(wú)詞匯意義)一般疑問句if,whether(是否)特殊疑問特殊疑問詞祈使句肯定句否定句ask/tell…+sb.+to+v.ask/tell/…+sb.+notto+v.總結(jié)：如何確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句句式)從句句式連接詞8賓語(yǔ)從句是祈使句時(shí)：Theteachersaid,“Keepsilent.”Theteacher()thestudents()()silent.Mumsaid,“Don’tplayfootballonthestreet,boys.”Mumtoldthem________onthestreet.賓語(yǔ)從句是祈使句時(shí)：9（三）、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)你昨天什么時(shí)候起床的？你每天幾點(diǎn)到校？你明天幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)？Whendidyougetupyesterday?Whendoyougettoschooleveryday?Whenwillyoustarttomorrow?Iwonder…Iwonderwhenyougotupyesterday.Iwonderwhenyougettoschooleveryday.Iwonderwhenyouwillstarttomorrow.主現(xiàn)從不限Iwonder他是否去過北京。ifhehasbeentoBeijing.（三）、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)你昨天什么時(shí)候起床的？Whendid10Whatisyourfavouriteactivity?Whatishedoing?MyfatherwillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hehasfinishedhishomework.Iknow…I

knewwhatyourfavouriteactivitywas.whathewasdoing.主過從四過myfatherwouldgotoBeijingnextweek.hehadfinishedhishomework.（三）、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Whatisyourfavouriteactivit11Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Mymothertoldme…(合并句子)Mymothertoldme_________________________________________thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.注意:當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.

Ourteachersaidthemoonmovesaroundthesun.Theearthisbiggerthanthem12

主句時(shí)態(tài)

從句時(shí)態(tài)

連接前

連接后

現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),一般將來(lái)時(shí),Couldyou……,Wouldyouplease…..保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)

當(dāng)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.

Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注:總結(jié)：如何確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連13“Whereisthenearestbank?”Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhere___________________.2.“Ihavegivenupsmoking,”saidmybrother.Mybrothersaid

thathe____________________.3.“Areyougoingtolearnswim?”askedTom.Tomaskedmeif/whetherI________________________.4.“Whatwillwedonext?”wehaven’tdecided.Wehaven’tdecidedwhatwe________________.5.“Whatdidyousay?”Ididn’thear.Ididn’thear

whatyou____________________.thenearestbankishadgivenupsmokingwasgoingtolearntoswimwilldonexthadsaidExercise:疑問句中，could，would表婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣，不表示過去時(shí)?！癢hereisthenearestbank?”C14將下列句子合并為一:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iasked__________________ontheway.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?

Couldyoutellme___________________atthemeeting?3.Dotheyliketoplayfootball?Tomasked.

Tomasked________________________toplayfootball.

4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Hesaid__________________________hishomework.

5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.

Tomsaid____________________________back.

6.Sheaskedme:“What’swrongwithyou?”

Sheaskedme_________________________withme.wheretheystoppedwhatyouwillspeakif/whethertheyliked(that)hewasdoing(that)hewouldcomewhatwaswrong注:

what’swrongwithsb.及

what’sthematterwithsb.,語(yǔ)序不變.將下列句子合并為一:wheretheystoppedwh157.

“Don’tplayinthestreets,”theteachersaidtotheboy.8.“Whenandwherewilltheconcertbeheld?”Iwondered.9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WilltheygotoBeijing?”Theyhaven’tdecided.11.“Whenshouldwestart?”Doyouknow?Theteachertoldtheboynottoplayinthestreets.Iwonderedwhenandwheretheconcertwouldbeheld.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?Doyouknowwhenweshouldstart?Doyouknowwhentostart?疑問詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)疑問詞+to+v.(不定式)作為賓語(yǔ),成為簡(jiǎn)單句.Theyhaven’tdecidedif/whethertheywillgotoBeijing.7.“Don’tplayinthestreets,16Hehasn’tdecidedwhichseatheshouldtake.Hehasn’tdecided__________________________.2.Ireallydon’tknowwhereIcanfindmylostkey.3.Canthecomputertelluswhatweshoulddonext?4.Canyoutellmewhentostart?Canyoutellme________________________?5.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.whichseattotakeIreallydon’tknowwheretofindmylostkey.Canthecomputertelluswhattodonext?whenwewillstartIcan’tdecidewhichoneIshouldchoose.賓語(yǔ)從句疑問詞+todoHehasn’tdecidedwhichseath17確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式)2.確定從句語(yǔ)序(把從句變成陳述句,即主謂順序)3.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))（四）總結(jié)：如何改寫賓語(yǔ)從句確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式)2.確定從句語(yǔ)序(把從句變成18第三、賓語(yǔ)從句特殊情況（一）連詞that不能省略的幾種情況;1.從句的主語(yǔ)是that。如：

Hesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.2.that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。如：

I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.3.主、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：

Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.

卡片上寫著，它是古代演戲用的。4.若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且由并列連詞連接時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。如：Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.第三、賓語(yǔ)從句特殊情況（一）連詞that不能省略的幾種情況;19（二）、If和whether用法區(qū)別注：if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，作“是否”講，一般情況下，二者沒有區(qū)別，可以換用。但if常用于口語(yǔ)中，whether比較正式。但二者在下列幾種情況下不能換用：1.賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)用whether，不用if。如：

Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

這是否對(duì)，我不能說。2.賓語(yǔ)從句與ornot直接連用時(shí)，應(yīng)用whether，不能用if。如：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.

（二）、If和whether用法區(qū)別注：if和wheth203.與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，只能用whether。如：

Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.4.從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。如：

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.

3.與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，只能用whether。如：215.賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定形式時(shí)，只能用if，不能用whether。如：

Tomwantstoknowifhewon’tcomeheretomorrow.6.if意為“假如，如果”時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而whether沒有這個(gè)用法。如：

IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.5.賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定形式時(shí)，只能用if，不能用wh22第四、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主語(yǔ)又是第一人稱時(shí)，它后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞，而從句用肯定形式．即：主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。此外，這類賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問句也比較特殊，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己總結(jié)。第四、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：23

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨．

I____________thatit____________.2.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì).I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我們相信他還沒走.We_____________thathe____________.Translatethefollowingsente24第五、賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句1.由特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，若主句和從句主語(yǔ)一致可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“特殊疑問句+todo”.如(請(qǐng)總結(jié)常見這一句型中的動(dòng)詞)Idon’tknowhowIcanlearnEnglishwell.______________________________________Hewonderwhenheshouldattendthemeeting.______________________________________第五、賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句1.由特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，若252.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree等詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句主從句主語(yǔ)一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為V.+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→____________________________________3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell,order（命令）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的