遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學高中英語導學案（外研版必修5）：Module 6 Animals in Danger

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module6AnimalsinDangerVocabulary1。endangervt.使遭到危險,危及,危害endangeredadj(生命等）有危險的，有滅絕危險的，將要絕種的Smoking________________________(吸煙危害健康）Thegiantpandaisan.（瀕危物種)構詞法擴展:en-前綴表示“使、使成為”和“使處于…狀態(tài)”之義enlarge,enjoy,enable，enrich2。strugglen。競爭，努力,奮斗vi.努力，奮斗,掙扎vt.盡力使得,使勁移動stugglewith和。。。一起戰(zhàn)斗,與。。.斗爭;struggleagainst掙扎，掙脫，對抗;strugglefor爭奪struggletodosth。試圖掙脫,掙扎去做struggletoone'sfeetTheshopkeeper__________________thethief。（與小偷搏斗）Theprisoner_______________hiscaptors,butcouldn'tescape.（掙脫）Thetwoofficialsare_______________(爭奪權力）She__________________getawayfromtherobber。Afteralongstruggle,shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.譯：_____________________擴展：apowerstruggle權力之爭theclassstruggle階級斗爭 3。protectvt。保護protect-—against/fromsth。保護--免受--Youneedwarmclothesto________________________________（抵御寒冷）Pleasewearsunglassesto__________________________________.(保護眼睛免受陽光的傷害）Heworeathickovercoatasaprotectionagainstthecold。4.meanwhile:(=meantime）inthetimebetweentwoevents，atthesametime其間；同時She’sduetoarriveonThursday.______________,（在這期間）whatdowedo？Iwenttocollege。____________，allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.A.AfterallB。ThereforeC。MeanwhileD。Inaddition5.aimvt.vi.n.目標,目的,瞄準v。對..。瞄準，打算aimlessadj。Heaimedhisgunatthetarget。（to;at；on）Myremarkswerenotaimedatyou。（我的話不是針對你）Heaimstobeanovelist。（aimtodo立志要--—)Hehasonlyoneaiminlife---————tobecomerich。6.wondern.奇跡,驚奇,驚愕vt.對..。感到驚訝，驚奇，想知道vi.驚訝，懷疑Theywerefilledwithwonderatthesight。譯______________________________It'saworldofwonders譯__________________，aworldwhereanythingwillhappen.常見用法：it’sawonderthat真是一件怪事//nowonderthat難怪It’sawonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses!（真是一件怪事。)Nowonderthatyouwerelate!(難怪……）(=It’snowonderthatyouwerelate.)Iwonderthatyouweren’tinjuredintheaccident!（驚訝，驚奇，詫異)Iwaswonderingwherehewasfrom.譯_____________________________________thesevenwondersoftheworld。世界七大奇跡workwonders_________7.concernv。n.關心擔心使――參與beconcernedabout/for關心，掛念beconcernedthatconcernedadj。有關的；擔心的,憂慮的concerningadj.有關的關于asfaras-——beconcerned就--—-而言Concerninghisproposal，therewereprosandcons。____________________.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage._____________________.Mygreatestconcernistheeconomyofchian.______________________________.We__________________________________hersafety.(為她的安全擔心）_____________________（我擔心）theymayhavelost。____________parentsheldameeting___________theirchildren.A.Concerned,concernedB.Concerning，concernedC。Concerneding，concerningD.Concerned,concerning8。feedn.飼養(yǎng)，飼料，(動物或嬰兒的）一餐vt。喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，放牧，靠.。.為生vi.吃東西，流入（fed—--fed)feedback反饋befedupwith厭煩feedon以…為主食；feedsb。/sth.withsth.=feedsth。tosb./sth。提供—-—-給———-feedinformationintothecomputer=feedthecomputerwithinformationWefeedcowson/withgrass.=Wefeedgrasstocows.Cowsfeedongrass。I______________________thewetweather.(厭倦）9。standforv。代表,代替，象征,支持,做...的候選人WhatdoesUSAstandfor？Iwon'tstandforthisimpoliteness.擴展：standby袖手旁觀standout站出來，突出,堅持抵抗Don’tstandby;pleasegivemeahand！Herredhairmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.10。focusn。（興趣活動等的）中心,焦點，焦距vi。聚焦，注視vt。使集中在焦點上,調焦,集中Thefocusonmycameraisn’tworkingproperly。Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.Intonight'sprogrammeourfocusisonUSA。I'msotiredthatIcan't_______________anythingtoday。（集中精力）Please_____________________thefollowingproblem.（把你的心思集中到下面的問題上)11。wasten.廢物，浪費,損耗,消耗,垃圾adj。廢棄的，荒蕪的,多余的vt.浪費,消耗，使荒蕪vi.被浪費,揮霍錢財，變消瘦,被損耗It’sawasteofmoneytobuythat.Iwastedmytimeonimportantthings。Don'twasteyourtime_________________________.（不要浪費你的時間和他談話）It’snogood_______________________________（把你的錢都浪費在衣服上沒有好處的）Thestrangediseasewastedhiswholebody.譯__________________________________________________________________toquarrelwithher。（和她爭吵是浪費時間）12.setupv.設立,豎立，架起，升起,裝配,創(chuàng)（紀錄)，提出,開業(yè)We__________________________（豎起一個旗桿）ontheplayground。Thegovernmenthas_________________________（設立新的醫(yī)院）forthechildren.Heset(up)anewrecordintherace.Thefreshairwillsetyouupandyouwillfeelmuchbetter。（使…康復)Keys：1。endangershealth;endangeredspecies2.struggledwith;struggledagainst，；strugglingforpower;struggledto；經(jīng)過長期的奮斗之后她才有了真正屬于自己掌握的事業(yè)3.protectyourselfagainst//fromthecold。；protectyoureyesagainst//fromthesunlight4。Meanwhile；C6.他們對眼前的景象驚愕萬分；這是一個神奇（充滿奇跡）的世界;我很想知道他來自哪里7.areallconcernedabout//for;I’mconcernedthat；D8.amfedupwith10。focuson,；focusyourmindson11。（in)talkingwithhim;wastingyourmoneyonclothes;這場怪病使他的身體變得消瘦;It'sawasteoftime12.setupaflagpole,setupanewhospitalReadingandVocabulary1.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns。putdown放下，記下=writedown，鎮(zhèn)壓，使--—下車Putmedownatthenextcorn,please.—---IamhavingapartynextSunday.—---Putitdowninyourdiarysoyoudon’tforget！Thepoliceare_____________________________（鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂rebellion）Theenginefailedandthepilothadto______________________________（飛機著陸）2。OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，hefoundwhathewaslookingfor.freezingadj。冰凍的,嚴寒的，冷凍用的Todayit'sfreezingcold.(冰冷的)Shegavemeafreezinglook。（冷漠的）Tonightthetemperaturewillfallto3degreesbelowfreezingpoint。（冰點)Theoldmanwasfrozentodeath.(凍死)（freeze-——froze—-—frozen）Frozenfoodshavetakentheplaceoftinned（罐裝的)foodsinmanyhomes。(冷凍實物）3。Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—-———thereweremoreofthem.Althoughsurprised=Although（theywere）surprised連詞+省略結構_______________________(當過馬路的時候),youcan’tbetoocareful。_______________________________(在等候時）Ireadthenewspaper。_____________________，（當被加熱)theicecanchangeintowater._______________________（一旦出版）thebookwillbepopular.__________________________(雖然疲憊)hekeptonworking。Pleasemakeamark___________________________（在必要的地方）4.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime。atatime一次、每次；在某個時候atonetime一度；過去曾經(jīng)Don'tspeakallatonce。____________，please.[NMET-——94］A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC。OneforeachtimeD.OneatatimeIwasverypoor_______________.A.atatimeB。atonetime5。Butinthe1990stheshawlscameintofashionamongricheintofashion成為時尚beinfashion合乎時尚、流行的gooutoffashion不流行=beoutoffashionfollowthefashion趕時髦Thatstyleofhat_________________________whenIwasaboy.（開始流行)Longhairisverymuch________________now。（很流行）It’squite__________________todresslikethat。(過時的）6.ApoliceraidonashopinLondonfound138shawls.raidn。/v。突襲，襲擊make/carryoutaraidon突襲，奇襲Theenemymadearaidonthenavalbase.譯_________________________________Thenaughtyboys________________thekitchenandtookallthecakes.（襲擊了廚房）Thepoliceraidedthehouse.（raidsth=makearaidon…vt.）7.Overthenexttenyearsabout3,000poacherswerecaughtand300vehiclesconfiscated.confiscatevt.沒收、征用、充公Ifyouarecaughtsmuggling（走私）goodsintothecountry，theywillbeconfiscated.Thecustomsofficialsconfiscatedthegoods。譯_______________________________8。Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.gettoughwith….對……強硬；對……不妥協(xié)Thegovernmentwillgettoughwithpeoplewhoavoidpayingtaxes.Theemployers____________________________________。（對工人采取強硬措施）9.giveone’slifeto…為……獻身HehadgivenhislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.10。onthespot在現(xiàn)場、當場；立即、即刻(表場所或時間)atthespot在這/那地點(表場所或地點)aspotof少量，少許Keys:1.puttingdowntherebellion；puttheplanedowninthefield。3.Whencrossingthestreet；When//Whilewaiting,Whenheated,Oncepublished,Although/Thoughtired,where(itis)necessary。4.D；B;5.cameintofashion；infashion；outoffashion；6。敵軍突襲了海軍基地；madearaidon;7.海關官員沒收了了貨物;8.gottoughwiththeirworkersCulturalCorner1。Itsaimwastoprotectthenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerofextinction。indangerof:面臨…危險;indanger處于危險中Theboy________________________（處于危險中)，sowehavetohelphim。Hewas__________________________________.（面臨失去生命的危險）Wewere______________________________________。(面臨被石頭擊中的危險)Hehasbeenveryill，butnowheisoutofdanger。（脫離危險)Thecriminalisdangerous；（危險的）thatistosay，heisadangertooursociety。(一個的危險的人物）extinctionn.消失,消滅，廢止,extinctadj.熄滅的,滅絕的，耗盡的Thepassengerpigeonisextinct.（滅絕的）Effortshavebeenmadetopreventtheextinctionofthebuffalo(美洲野牛）.（滅絕）2。ForfifteenyearsWWFChinastaffhadbeenbasedinSwitzerlandbutcametoChinatomonitortheproject。basen.底部,基礎,根據(jù)地,基地，本部vt。以...作基礎,基于.。。basesbin/at:把……安置在…。工作和學習HemadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork。Whereareyoubasednow?譯_______________________________________MostofourstaffarebasedinParis。譯_____________________________________Thecompany’sheadquartersis//arebasedinLondon.（駐扎在…）Weshouldbaseouropinionsonthefacts。(in；at；on)Thetheory_________________________thefacts。(以……為基礎）Weshouldbelievethetheory_____________thefacts.A。baseonB.basingonC.basedon3。monitorv./n.用監(jiān)視裝置監(jiān)視…;收聽…Theyweremonitoringtheradiobroadcastfromthatcountry.Theenemyplanesweremonitoredbyourradarstations.Themonitorishelpingourteacherstocollectthepapers。班長Heworkedasamonitorafterhisgraduation.監(jiān)聽員Keys:1.isindanger；indangeroflosinghislife;indangerofbeinghitbyastone;2?，F(xiàn)在何處高就?；我們大多數(shù)員工在巴黎工作；isbasedon;CGrammar-————-—定語從句專項練習1。Thehouse，_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire，hasbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofwhichB。whichroof

C。itsroof

D。theroof

2.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?

A。thatyoutalked

B。youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D。youtalkedabout

3.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.

A。thatB。what

C。why

D.forwhich

4。Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.that

C。whoD。whom

5.Who_____hascommonsense（常識）willdosuchathing?

A。whichB。who

C.whomD.that

6。Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs。

A.thatB.those

C。which

D。what

7。Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront。

A.whatB.that

C。which

D.where

8。I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.

A。allwhich

B.allwhat

C。thatallD.all

9.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan。

A。whoB。who’s

C.whoseD.which

10。Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday？

A.thatB。where

C。inwhich

D.theone

11。Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday？

A.thatB。where

C。inwhich

D。theone

12。—-—Howdoyoulikethebook？———It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.

A。thatB.which

C.theoneD.theonewhat

13.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate。

A.whichB。where

C.onwhichD。inthat

14.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.

A。whereB。onwhich

C。underwhich

D.which

15.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A。whichB.where

C.that

D。aboutwhich

16.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.

A.whomB。who

C.whenD.because

17。Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout。

A.whichB.when

C。onwhich

D。duringwhich

18。Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents。

A。whenB.which

C.duringwhich

D.onwhich

19.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears。

A。thatB.where

C。inwhichD.towhere

20。Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside。

A.westayedatB。wherewestayedatC。westayedD.inthatwestayed

21.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing。

A.asB.thatC。whichD。than

22。Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

23.Someoftheroadswereflooded，_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.

A。whichB.itC。whatD。that

24。HemustbefromAfrica，_____canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB。asC.whoD。what

25.Hehastwosons，_____workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB。bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

26.Thebuses，_____werealreadyfull，weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A。mostofthatB。whichmostC。mostofwhichD。thatmost

27。Myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke。

A.whichB。withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that

28.Mr。Wu，_____everybodylikes，isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.

A.whomB。thatC。whichD./

29。ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus。

A.whoB。whomC.thatD./

30._____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.

A.ItisknowtoallB.ItisknownthatC.W