遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第十高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第十高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

A.begiven

B．willbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.isgiven參考答案：A2.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense

B.access

C.difference

D.point參考答案：C3.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_____ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.attendance

B.absence

C.presence D.evidence

參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析

A.attendance參加；B.absence缺席沒(méi)有；C.presence參加；D.evidence證據(jù)；句意：專家指出沒(méi)有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施是導(dǎo)致食物安全問(wèn)題的重要因素，故選B項(xiàng)。4.Stand

toroe,andIwillprotectyouifthedogsfollowus.A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closing參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意：靠近我站，如果狗跟著我們我會(huì)保護(hù)你。close既是形容詞也是副詞，副詞表示“靠近地”；closely也是副詞，表示“密切地”；closed是形容詞“關(guān)閉的”；closing不是形容詞也不是副詞。故選A。5.Bepoliteto_________disabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull________lifeasyoudo.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B6.Jackagreattalker.It’shightimethathe__somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did參考答案：D7.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D8._________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythedoctorarrived．

A．That

B．What

C．How

D．As參考答案：d略9.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget

B.mayget

C.mayhavegot

D.mighthavegot參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：----祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！---謝謝。但是如果多練習(xí)的話，我可能會(huì)得到不同的結(jié)果?？芍颂幨侵肝遥ㄟ^(guò)去）多練習(xí)的話，結(jié)果就會(huì)不同。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故選D。10.----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B11.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B12.Withthepressure________,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.buildingup D.puttingup參考答案：C13.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?---

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself參考答案：B14.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些年的科技上的巨大進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了這樣的前景：在身體里面植入設(shè)備，身體會(huì)更加有能力的。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句里含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故選D。15.The

way______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.which

B.whose

C.what

D./參考答案：D略16.It_________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

A.presents B.entitles C.credits D.tips參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadetobelieveyouwereadoctor,adetective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse._____16_____Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenconnectedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals._____17_____Theimitation(模仿)ofmovementsandgestureswasgraduallyaddedtothedance,aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(動(dòng)作)werelargelyfixedbycustom._____18_____Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide._____19_____Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners._____20_____OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforfamepresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.F.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G.Consequently,theyhadlittleopportunitytodisplaytheirindividualpersonalities.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了表演的起源，早期表演和現(xiàn)代表演的差別以及演員的不易?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse.”可知，幾乎每個(gè)人都希望扮演某個(gè)角色，此處承接上文，D項(xiàng)中的“thisdesire”與前面的“wish”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)（歷史記錄表明這個(gè)愿望和文明本身一樣古老）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.”可知，早在公元前2200年，受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的中國(guó)演員穿著戲服化妝在豐收節(jié)表演禮儀舞蹈，這被認(rèn)為是表演發(fā)展的第一步，C項(xiàng)中的“this”指的就是前面提到的這件事，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(動(dòng)作)werelargelyfixedbycustom.”可知，希臘演員仍然戴著面具，他們的動(dòng)作很大程度上是按照習(xí)俗而定的，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是這種表演方式的不利影響，故G項(xiàng)（因此，他們很少有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己的個(gè)性）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.”可知，本段講的現(xiàn)代表演給了演員很大的機(jī)會(huì)展示自己在喜劇或音樂(lè)劇方面的才華，此處講的還是關(guān)于演員展示才華方面的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（百老匯和電視給演員提供了展示才華的舞臺(tái)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是本空后的“OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.”可知，只有一少半演員能找到工作，故E項(xiàng)（表演并不想很多人想的那樣是成名致富的捷徑）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解18.

Newresearchisstrengtheningevidencethateatingvegetablesmaybesomeofthebesthealthadvice.Astudyof500,000Americanshasfoundthatjustoneextraservingoffruitorvegetablesadaymayreducetheriskofdevelopingheadandneckcancer.Manystudieshaveshownthatdietplaysaroleincancer.Cancerexpertsnowbelievethatuptotwo-thirdsofallcancerscomefromlifestylesuchassmoking,dietandlackofexercise.Tobaccoandalcoholuseincreasestheriskofheadandneckcancer,whichaffectsthemouth,nose,sinusesandthroat.

ResearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteaskedmenandwomenaged50andolderabouttheirdiets,thenfollowedthemforfiveyearstorecordalldiagnosesofheadandneckcancer,thesixth-leadingcauseofcancer-relateddeathworldwide.

Thestudyfoundeatingsixservingsoffruitandvegetablesperdayper1,000caloriescuttheriskofheadandneckcancerby29percentcomparedtoeatingoneandahalfservings.Anadultneedsaround2,000caloriesaday.“Onemoreservingoffruitorvegetablesper1,000caloriesperdayreducedheadandneckcancerriskby6percent,”saidNealFreedman,acancerpreventionfellowattheNCI.

Asecondstudyin183,000peopleofCaliforniaandHawaiifoundadiethighinflavonols（黃酮醇）mighthelpreducepancreaticcancer（胰臟癌）risk,especiallyinsmokers.Flavonolsarecommoninplantsbuthighestinonions,apples,b