湖南省岳陽市汨羅靜江中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市汨羅靜江中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon’thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.________,theyarefallingapart（支離破碎）.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway參考答案：D2.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStates,______nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A3.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

參考答案：A24.Heasked______forthepiano.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpay

C.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略5.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff參考答案：A13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略7.Thegirlburst_________whenshegotthenewsthatshefailedtobeadmittedintoheridealuniversity. A.outlaughing B.intotears C.intocrying D.outlaughter參考答案：B8.Imaginehowexcitedwewerewhentheexcitingmomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast!

A.coming B.havingcome C.come D.came參考答案：D9.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：——瞧，露絲！我花了50元買了MP4。——真的嗎？你撿了個便宜貨。bargain“便宜貨”符合句意。10.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A11.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

參考答案：B

12.Hehassetdowna_________(系列)ofstoriesinhisnotebook.Aserious

Bseries

Csereis

Dserise參考答案：B13.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As參考答案：C14.—Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefortheChina'sGotTalent（中國達人秀）lastnight．—Sowonderfully______intheshowthathedeservedit．

A.didheperform

B.hadheperformed

C.heperformed

D.hehadperformed參考答案：A略15.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案：C解析：getmarried不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。16.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto參考答案：C17.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying B.beingbought

C.bought D.tobebought參考答案：A18.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B19.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt____41____andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龍頭),the___42_____started.Heranbackbut____43____it.Itwasgetting____44____andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext____45____.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s_____46___.Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound

____47____.Atlasthe____48____asmallhouse.Heaskedthe___49_____whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately____50____,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay._____51___hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven,thegentlemanhearda___52_____atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin___53_____clothesenterthehouseand___54_____theownertopayhisdebts(債務).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof___55_____.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand____56____.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa

___57_____writtentohim,whichread:“You____58____mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe___59_____betweenyouandthestrangerand____60____thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A．sleepy

B．thirsty

C.hungry

D．tired42．A．passenger

B．officer

C．tap

D．train43．A．caught

B．lost

C．missed

D．passed44．A．dark

B．cold

C．hot

D．bright45．A．we

B．month

C. hour

D．day46．A．work

B．stay

C．fun

D．travel47．A．one

B．nobody

C．none

D．lots48．A．built

B．repaired

C．enjoyed

D．reached49．A．owner

B．manager

C．driver

D．guest50．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．changed

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．refused51．A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Unless52．A．knock

B．sound

C．noise

D．call53．A．cheap

B．strange

C．expensive

D．dirty54．A．invited

B．hated

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．promised55．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．money

C．time

D．water56．A．stayedup

B．cameup

C．gavein

D．wentaway57．A．note

B．story

C．diary

D．joke58．A．cheated

B．supported

C．helped

D．understood59．A．quarrel

B．conversation C．bargain

D．discussion60．A．planed

B．explained

C．hoped

D．learned參考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．B52．A53．C54．C55．B56．D57．A58．C59．B60．D試題分析：本文講述的是對于幫助過自己的人要學會感恩。41．B考查形容詞。A．sleepy困乏的，欲睡的；B．thirsty渴的；C.hungry饑餓的；D．tired勞累的。有下文的insearchofwater.以及reachedthewatertap可知他感到“口渴”，故選B。42．D考查名詞。A．passenger乘客；B．officer軍官；C．tap水龍頭；D．train火車。由文章第一句話中“乘火車去旅行”，可知選D。43．C考查動詞。A．caught抓?。籅．lost丟失；C．missed錯過；D．passed經(jīng)過。由下文的askedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrain可知這位先生剛到達水龍頭處時，“火車”開了，他跑回去，但還是“錯過了”，故選C44．A考查形容詞。A．dark黑暗的；B．cold冷的；C．hot熱的；D．bright明亮的。天“黑”了，他決定在車站過夜，下文的spendthenight是提示，故選A。45．D考查名詞。A．we我們；B．month月；C.hour小時；D．day天。由下文的findaplaceforaday’s可知下趟火車是在第二天，故選D46．B考查名詞。A．work工作；B．stay停留；C．fun快樂；D．travel旅游。由下文的askforaroom可知他決定找個地方“住”一晚上，故選B47．C考查不定代詞。A．one某人；B．nobody沒有人；C．none什么也沒有；D．lots許多。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but說明他到附近的旅社去找房間，可是“沒有找到”。下段的Atlast之后的內(nèi)容也是提示，故選C。48．D考查動詞。A．built建造；B．repaired修理；C．enjoyed喜愛；D．reached到達。最后，他“來到”一個很小的房子，故選D。49．A考查名詞。A．owner主人；B．manager經(jīng)理；C．driver司機；D．guest客人。由stayinhishouse可知他問房間的“主人”是否可以住一晚，故選A。50．C考查動詞。A．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；B．changed改變；C．a(chǎn)greed同意；D．refused拒絕。下文的servedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay可知房主“同意了”，故選C。51．B考查連詞。A．So所以；B．But但是；C．Because因為；D．Unless除非。由下文的butdidnotexpectanythingfromme.可推知此處上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。52．A考查名詞。A．knock敲，撞擊；B．sound聲音；C．noise吵鬧聲；D．call叫喊，打電話。由Theowneropenedthedoor.可知聽到敲門聲，故選A。53．C考查形容詞。A．cheap便宜的；B．strange奇怪的；C．expensive昂貴的；D．dirty臟的。由payhisdebts推知敲門的人應該是身著華麗，很有錢，故選C。54．C考查動詞。A．invited邀請；B．hated厭惡；C．a(chǎn)sked問；D．promised許諾。來人“要求”房主償還所欠的債務，故選C。55．B考查名詞。A．a(chǎn)dvice建議；B．money錢；C．time時間；D．water水。由debts可知房主需要“錢”。下文的youwereinneedofmoney.也是提示，故選B項。56．D考查動詞詞組。A．stayedup熬夜；B．cameup被提出；C．gavein放棄；

D．wentaway走開。由left一詞以及下文他的留言可知紳士留下一個包裹，然后就“離開了”，故選D。57．A考查名詞。A．note便條，筆記；B．story故事；C．diary日記；D．joke笑話。由下文的便條內(nèi)容可知，故選A。58．C考查動詞。A．cheated欺騙；B．supported支持；C．helped幫助；D．understood明白，理解。房主看到有一張“便條”，上面寫著“你幫助了我，卻不要任何東西”，故選C.59．B考查名詞。A．quarrel爭吵；B．conversation會話；C．bargain交易，便宜；D．discussion討論。由上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是“兩個人之間的交談”，故選B。60．D考查動詞。A．planned計劃；B．explained解釋；C．hoped希望；D．learned學習。昨天“我”聽到你和陌生人之間的“說話”。知道你需要一筆錢,故選D。21.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My15-year-oldson.Eric,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole.

Mostofthekidsgotheretoswim,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadno41

forhissafety.42,thefireman'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmy

43,andhisfollowingwordsgavemerelief,"YoursonisOK.”WhenIgottotheriver,I44_sawthefiretruck,ambulanceandEric,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sitting

45

Onalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim."YouOK?"Iasked.¨Yeah,"wasallhesaid.Butmyeyesbeggedfora(n)

46.Ididn'tgetitfrommyson.The

47

wasthis:Awomanwasbeing48

underwater.Hearingthecries,EricandhisfriendTyler,without

49,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanageinwhichtheword“50

”isbroadcastwithabandon（恣意地）andseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedthe

51

thinginmyson.Theteensare

52

andself-centered,butthatdidn't

53

theyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson's

54,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedto

55somemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadverylittletosay.

The

56

wordshesaidwere,"What'sforsupper?"Ispentsometimealonethatevening,

57

abouttheterribleresultthatmighthavebeen.

Thenextmorning,whenEricgotup,Ihalf

58

himtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostarta(n)

59

day.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthat

60

wateroftenrunsdeep.41.A.ideas

B.ways

C.fears

D.suggestions42.A.Still

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Therefore43.A.promise

B.hand

C.breath

D.apology44.A.nearly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.specially45.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.heavily

D.quietly46.A.guess

B.explanation

C.mystery

D.judge47.A.movement

B.disaster

C.story

D.performance48.A.swept

B.protected

C.walked

D.escaped49.A.reward

B.hesitation

C.congratulationD.request50.A.freedom

B.peace

C.equality

D.hero51.A.false

B.angry

C.perfect

D.real52.A.generous

B.smart

C.stubborn

D.devoted53.A.mean

B.agree

C.consider

D.introduce54.A.difficulty

B.courage

C.discovery

D.freedom55.A.pickout

B.takeout

C.digout

D.sendout56.A.crazy

B.only

C.last

D.former57.A.worrying

B.thinking

C.forgiving

D.preparing58.A.expected

B.reminded

C.advised

D.commanded59.A.nervous

B.new

C.important

D.equal60.A.slow

B.clean

C.natural

D.still參考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B57.B58.A59.B60.D試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了平時倔強、特立獨行的兒子在游泳時竟然勇敢救人的事情，引發(fā)了作者“大智若愚，靜水流深”的感慨。41.C考查名詞。A.ideas主意；B.ways方式C.fears擔心；D.suggestions建議。15歲的兒子丈力克去當?shù)氐挠斡緢鲇斡救チ?，很多孩子都去那里游泳，因為那里有很多巖石可供他們用作保護的避風港，因此我一點也不擔心（havenofearfor)他的安全。故選C42.A考查連詞。A.Still但是；B.Otherwise否則；C.Besides還有；D.Therefore因此。Still意為但是、然而、雖然這樣，相當于despitewhathasjustbeensaid，符合上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A43.C考查名詞。A.promise保證；B.hand手；C.breath呼吸；D.apology道歉。消防隊員的第一句話“你需要到靜水河這里來一下”讓我屏住了呼吸?？疾榇钆鋍atchone’sbreath意為因激動、緊張等屏息、停止、中止。故選C44.B考查副詞。A.nearly接近；B.immediately立刻；C.hardly很難；D.specially尤其是。當我來到阿邊，我立刻（immediately)看到了消防車、救護車和艾力克。故選B45.D考查副詞。A.exactly確定的；B.fortunately幸運的；C.heavily重重的；D.quietly安靜的。艾力克披著齊肩的毛巾，靜靜地坐在消防車的一個低低的的平臺上。故選D46.B考查名詞。A.guess猜；B.explanation解答；C.mystery神秘；D.judge判斷。我的眼神祈求得到一個解答，但我沒有從兒子那里得到。47.C考查名詞。A.movement移動；B.

disaster災難；C.

story情況；D.

performance表演。事情是這詳?shù)?。story可表示真情、情況、詳情。故選C48.A考查動詞。A.swept吹；B.protected保護；C.walked走；D.escaped逃離。一位婦女被沖到水下。Sweep可表示（風、浪等)刮，吹，沖。故選A49.B考查名詞。A.reward回報；B.hesitation猶豫；C.congratulation祝賀；D.request要求。艾力克和他的朋友泰勒毫不猶豫地（withouthesitation)游向她。把她安全地送到岸邊.故選B50.D考查名詞。A.freedom自由；B.peace和平；C.equality平等；D.hero英雄。在一個“英雄”稱號被恣意播撒和似乎能讓任何一個人一夜就成為英雄的年代。故選D51.D考查形容詞。A.false錯誤的；B.angry生氣的；C.perfect完美的；D.real真實的。我認識到了我兒子身上真實的東西。故選D52.C考查形容詞。A.generous大方；B.smart聰明；C.stubborn頑固；D.devoted無私貢獻。這些少年頑固，以自我為中心。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折對比關系以及句中的表并列關系的and，應選擇一個self-centered詞義一致的貶義詞。故選C53.A考查動詞。A.mean意味；B.agree同意；C.consider考慮；D.introduce介紹。但這并不意味著(mean)他們就沒有去做好事的渴望。故選A54.B考查名詞。A.difficulty困難；B.courage勇氣；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.freedom自由。依然被我兒子的勇氣所震驚，我開車把他帶回家。故選B55.C考查動詞。A.pickout挑選；B.takeout取出；C.digout挖掘；D.sendout發(fā)送。一路上我試圖從他身上挖掘出更多的信息，但他說得很少。故選C56.B考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.only唯一的；C.last最后的；D.former以前的。他說的唯一的(only)話就是“晚餐吃什么？”故選B57.B考查動詞。A.worrying擔憂；B.thinking思考；C.forgiving原諒；D.preparing準備。那天晚上我獨自一人待著，思考著救人可能會帶來的悲劇。故選B58.A考查動詞。A.expected以為；B.reminded提醒；C.advised建議；D.commanded命令。第二天的早晨，當艾力克起床了，我差點以為(expect)他會告訴我整個事情。故選A59.B考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張的；B.new新的；C.important重要的；D.equal平等的。但他所做的是吃了些面包，振作精神，走向門口開始了新(new)的一天。故選B60.D考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.clean干凈的；C.natural自然的；D.still靜的。從窗戶往外看，我想起了“靜(still)水流深”，本空考查學生對常見英語諺語的積累。Stillwaterrunsdeep靜水流深。大智若恐。故選D考點：故事類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解22.Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabourandsaid:“Today，Iwantyoutogooutandearnsomething，failingwhichyouwon’thaveyourmealstonight.”

Hewentcryingstraighttohismother.Herheartmeltedatherson’seyes.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned，thesonpresentedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatheraskedhimtothrowitintoawell.

Thenextday,heaskedhissontoearnsomething.Thistimehewentcryingtohissisterwhogavehimacoin.Whenheshowedittohisfatherheagainaskedhimtothrowitinawell.Thenthefatheraskedhimtoearnmoremoney.

Thistimesincetherewasnoonetohelphim，thesonwasforcedtogotothemarket.Oneshopkeepertoldhimhewouldpayhimtwocoinsifhecarriedhistrunktohishouse.Hedidsoandsweatedplenty.Ashereturnedhomehewasaskedtodothesame.Thesonalmostcriedout.Hecouldnotimaginethrowinghishard―earnedmoneylikethis.Hecried,“Myentirebodyisaching.Youareaskingmetothrowthemoneyintothewell.“

Atthismoment，thebusinessmantoldhimonefeelsthepainonlywhenthefruitsofhardlabourarewasted.Ontheearliertwooccasionshewashelpedandthereforehadnopaininthrowingthecoinsintothewell.Thesonhadnowrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednevertobelazyandtosafelykeepthefather’swealth.Thefatherhandedoverthekeysofhisshoptothesonandpromisedtoguidehimthroughtherestofthelife.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Atfirstthesonwashard-workingandresponsible.B.Thefathertaughthissonalessoninagoodway.

C.Thefatherdidn’tlikehissonatall.D.Thebusinessmanwasalittlelazy.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.themotherwasverygenerous

B.thesisterwasverywarm―hearted

C.thefatherwasverystrict

D.theshopkeeperwasverycruel58.Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanguesstheboywaslikelyto

.

A.lookforagoodjob

B.useuphisfather’swealth

C.becomeasuccessfulguide

D.followhisfather’scareer參考答案：BCD略23.AschoolinBuffalo,NewYorkhasfilledavendingmachine(自動售貨機)withbookstogetyoungstudentsmoreinterestedinreading.Lockupalotofbooksbehindawallofglassandwithaspecialgoldcoinstudentsattheschoolcanpickouttheirfavoritebooks.Theygettotakethebookshomeforfree.Andthebestpart?It’snotasystembasedonbehaviororattendance.Theprocessisdesignedsothateverystudentwillgetachancetousethemachineatsomepoint.Theideawasfirstintroducedbytheassistantprincipal,UnseldRobinson,whowasinspiredbyanotherschoolhevisiteddoingsimilar.Hethoughtitcouldbeafunnywaytogetparentsandstudentsathisschooltoread.Now,afterayearoffund-raising,themachinehasbeenfilledwithover$1,000worthofbooks—allofwhichwillbecontinuouslyaddedthroughvariousdonations(捐贈).RobinsonsaysthatmanychildreninBuffaloarenotreadingasmuchastheyshould.Sotheideaofthevendingmachinewas“toenc