高考英語新題型-“七選五”解題技巧課件

“七選五”題型解題技巧

高考新題型解題方法授課教師：秦政珊“七選五”題型解題技巧

高考新題型解題方法授課教師：秦政珊"七選五"題型解題技巧解題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)3高考考情回顧1命題特點(diǎn)與考查趨勢(shì)2具體解題技巧（對(duì)話形式、短文形式）4"七選五"題型解題技巧解題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)3高考考情回顧1命題2"七選五"題型解題技巧2012年新課標(biāo)卷、北京卷、遼寧卷2013年全國卷（新課標(biāo)卷）、四川卷、北京卷、遼寧卷高考考情回顧"七選五"題型解題技巧2012年新課標(biāo)卷、北京卷、遼寧卷203命題特點(diǎn)以及考查趨勢(shì)題型解讀：在2009年英語試卷中多個(gè)地區(qū)采用“七選五”型閱讀理解題，試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?！犊荚囌f明》對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”

命題特點(diǎn)以及考查趨勢(shì)題型解讀：在2009年英語試卷中多個(gè)地區(qū)4文體特點(diǎn)：短文（說明文居多）或?qū)υ?/p>

選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。

另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。

文體特點(diǎn)：短文（說明文居多）或?qū)υ?/p>

選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)大致可分為5整體大題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)（2010，全國大綱卷）W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61_____

W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethe

lessonbegins.

M:Oh,Isee.62____

W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebefore

theyallcome.M:63____

W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?

M:Don’tworry,64_____

W:...No,notinthebag.either.I’mafraidIleftitat

home.M:65____

W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.整體大題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)（2010，全國大綱卷）6"七選五"題型解題技巧解題關(guān)鍵標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)句子意思關(guān)鍵詞A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.What'sthestoryabout?

C.What'sthataroundyourneck?

D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,

E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?

F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.

G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearlierto

make

somepreparation?"七選五"題型解題技巧解題關(guān)鍵標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)句子意思關(guān)鍵詞A.G7F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.

G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomake

somepreparation?M:Hi.Lucy.61_____

W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethe

lessonbegins.

M:Oh,Isee.62____W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebefore

theyallcome.F.You'regoingtoschoolrath8E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?

C.What'sthataroundyourneck?

M:63____

W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?

M:Don’tworry,64_____

W:...No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraidIleftitat

home."七選五"題型解題技巧E.Doyouhavethekeytothe9C.What'sthataroundyourneck?M:65____

W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.61.F62.G63.F64.D65.C"七選五"題型解題技巧C.What'sthataroundyournec10整體答題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)關(guān)注選項(xiàng)句子意思標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)關(guān)鍵詞句鎖定原文關(guān)注特殊疑問詞空前后回答句際關(guān)系整體答題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)關(guān)注選項(xiàng)句子意思標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)關(guān)鍵詞句鎖定原11句際關(guān)系：

層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，

as…well…as，neither…nor，either…or，notonly...but

also，ononehandontheotherhandonehand....Ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推出句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。整體答題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)句際關(guān)系：

層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的12邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、對(duì)比、因果A．同位關(guān)系（并列關(guān)系）

標(biāo)志詞：and,also,likewise,similarly,too,either…or,

neither…nor,not…but…,notonly…butalso…,inthe

sameway,equally,…B．對(duì)比關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）

標(biāo)志詞：but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,in

anycase,unfortunately,while,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,conversely,onthe

otherhand,…邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、對(duì)比、因果B．對(duì)比關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系13B．遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

標(biāo)志詞：then;besides;inaddition;additionally;whatis

more;moreover,further,…

D．因果關(guān)系

標(biāo)志詞：because,since,as,for;nowthat,so,therefore,

thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,…E．讓步關(guān)系：

標(biāo)志詞：although;though;eventhough;evenif;

nevertheless;despite;inspiteof;…B．遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

標(biāo)志詞：then;besides;ina14F．時(shí)間關(guān)系

標(biāo)志詞：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as

soonas,once,…G．條件關(guān)系：

標(biāo)志詞：if,suppose（that）,supposing（that）,unless,incase,so（as）longas,sofar,oncondition（that）,without,…I.表示目的（意圖）

標(biāo)志詞：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat,…H．解釋與被解釋關(guān)系

標(biāo)志詞：is,thatis,thatistosay,means,themeaningis（that）…,F．時(shí)間關(guān)系

標(biāo)志詞：when,while,as,af15

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71_____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72_____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73_____

Takinggoodnotesisat16Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

?74_______

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwas

saidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime75_______Thefollowingmethodsmaywor17A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournotes

later.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfor

takingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportant

enoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakes

iteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit."七選五"題型解題技巧A.Usewords,notcompletesen18選項(xiàng)——關(guān)鍵詞、邏輯、常識(shí)總結(jié)：“七選五”答題技巧"七選五"題型解題技巧原文空前、空后（關(guān)鍵詞、句型、句式、句際關(guān)系、邏輯）選項(xiàng)——關(guān)鍵詞、邏輯、常識(shí)總結(jié)：“七選五”答題技巧"七選五"19

Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyou

hear?71______.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,but

it’snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwas

especiallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextra

energy.Sometimesyoudoenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicis

playing,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.MuzakA.Somepeopledon't20Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(電梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.But

latelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasa

newname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinofthepeoplein

Americalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor

15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itis

alwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthe

morning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72_____.A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.Quietbackgroundmusicusedto21A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobably

recognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Some

musiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobe

usedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsothersarehappywhentheirsongs

arechosen.Why?73.__________.

A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuza22A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitis

designedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyarein

anairportorahotel.Ithasbeenproventhat