北京北師大密云實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京北師大密云實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.—Easiersaidthandone.________wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A句意：——隨著國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金缺口越來(lái)越大，退休年齡應(yīng)該立即推遲。——說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。除非我們把所用因素考慮在內(nèi)，否則我們將面臨一些其他的社會(huì)問題。Unless除非；Until直到……；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Once一旦。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：C4.Inmyhometownthereareseveralplacesofhistoricinterest

manypeoplecanpayavisittoenjoytheancientculture.

A.fromwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B略5.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，他的生活才有價(jià)值。此處aslongas意為：只要6.Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey________sufferedsevererdamage.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.couldhavehad

D.shouldhave參考答案：B7.-I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.

-______.Iknowyoudidn'tmeanto.

A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Allright

D.Goahead參考答案：A8.TheiPhone6plusisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_______itssuperiorquality.A.regardlessof

B.byreasonof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B試題分析：句意：iPhone6plus手機(jī)讓人贊不絕口，因其質(zhì)量卓越，很快占領(lǐng)了市場(chǎng)。byreasonof由于。regardlessof不管，不顧；onbehalfof代表；inplaceof取代。故選B項(xiàng)。9.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed參考答案：C10.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

【答案】11.OnJan.15,2009,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,______intraditionalChineseclothing,______thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.corn.A.dressed;announced

B.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcing

D.dressing;announcing參考答案：A略12.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C13.Thepossibility_________wewon’tproduceenoughgoodstroubleseveryonehere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：B14.Thesetwocountriesaresimilar

theybothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter.A．towhich

B．inwhich

C．inthat

D．exceptthat參考答案：C略15.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.

A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析16.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Hefailedtofindthe_______（入口）tothetheatreandmissedseeingtheperformance.

參考答案：entrance三、閱讀理解18.TheSecrettoHappinessAnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdataonpeople’sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreportbyGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.Heconcludes:“Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjobquality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”Theagecorrelation（相關(guān)）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycanmakeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.Onaverage,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years’timeiftheyareunabletoretire,don’towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootheragegroups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedomswithouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkandfamilyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.Besides，itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates’recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallifesatisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformstoitsGDP.Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.42.Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”inParagraph1?A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.B.Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Careful.C.Honest. D.Rich.44.Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand_________.A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unsatisfactory.參考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)論述，告訴讀者：提高全社會(huì)的福祉需要共同的、長(zhǎng)期的政策努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起著關(guān)鍵作用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.”可知，一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，明智的人們一直認(rèn)為，政府需要少關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，多關(guān)注公民的福祉。由此可知，公民是否幸福取決于政府對(duì)此的關(guān)注度。故“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”想表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“公民的幸福取決于政府”，故B選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文的“oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions”可知，第一批“嬰潮者”現(xiàn)在70來(lái)歲，他們擁有自己的房子并領(lǐng)取可觀的退休金。由此推知，這些人生活很富足，故劃線單詞意思為“富有的”，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifthegovernmentisreallyin