天津?qū)氎娲罂谕椭袑W(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

天津?qū)氎娲罂谕椭袑W(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheknewhefeltthesame

hedid.A,as

B,

like

C,what

D,that

參考答案：A2.Stevenhas______allhislifeto_______films.A.devoted;make

B.devoting;making

C.devoted;making

D.devoting;make參考答案：C3.

Idon'twantto_____youbutdokeepyourgradesup.Youcan'tfinishhighschoolwithoutdoingexams.A.settle

B.mislead

C.recognize

D.request參考答案：B4.Wherearewegoingforourvacation?

Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Believeitornot.

C.It’syouropinion.

D.Haveyougotthat?參考答案：A略5.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished參考答案：C6.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone5hasreachedashighas5,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket. A.issold B.Sells

C.sell D.aresold參考答案：B7.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked參考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：這一頁的內(nèi)容需要再次被核對。故Ｄ正確。8.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin.參考答案：B9.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_____theroofisunderrepair.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：C略15.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.why參考答案：C略11.—Iwatch“IamaSinger”everyFridaynight.—Metoo.Ihaveneverseena________entertainmentprogram.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 參考答案：B12.Wouldyouplease_______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough參考答案：D13.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：C14.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A略15.--Canweentertheparknow?--Sorry,anybodycan’tgoinwithout________.It’snotfreeofcharge.A.agreement

B.equipment

C.permission

D.ticket參考答案：C解析：withoutpermission意思是“未經(jīng)允許”。16.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Stickingtoavegan（純素食的）dietmightsounddifficult.___16___AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUSarevegans.AndintheUK,about542,000peopleturnedveganduringthelastdecade.___17___Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplewanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.___18___Infact,it’sbelievedtoaccountfor18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thisamountisevengreaterthanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearealsostartingtobelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Therefore,someofthemmadeanethical（道德的）choicetobecomevegan.___19___Vegancelebritiesoftenusesocialmediatospreadthemessageofveganismandsharetipsonhowtoliveaveganlifestyle.Butexpertsalsowanttoremindpeoplethatmeatisimportantforourhealth.___20___So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingvegan,youshoulddosomeresearchbeforemakingyourdecision.A.Meatproductionisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Sowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopular?C.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoveganornot.D.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtobebehindtheincreaseinveganism.E.Freshfruitsandvegetables,grainsandnutsareallkeytoavegandiet.F.Butinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmanyplaces.G.Theysaythatastrictvegandietmaynotoffereverythingthatthehumanbodyneeds.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.G這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)在素食主義越來越受歡迎，受歡迎的原因和溫室氣體的排放有關(guān)，其次人們認為殺害動物是不道德的，同樣，專家建議在決定做純素食主義者之前要做好調(diào)查，因為純素食對健康不好。16.上一句提到純素食的飲食可能會很困難，下一句舉例說明了越來越多的人都轉(zhuǎn)為了素食主義者，所以該空表達的是純素食很受歡迎。故F選項“但近年來，素食主義在許多地方已成為一種流行的生活方式。”切題。17.下一句提到“一個原因可能是人們希望減少溫室氣體排放?！彼栽摽赵儐柕氖窃?。B選項“為什么素食主義變的如此受歡迎?！鼻蓄}。18.下一句提到食物占世界溫室氣體排放量的18％可知，這里講的是食物對溫室氣體的污染。故A選項“肉產(chǎn)量對環(huán)境有害?！鼻蓄}。19.下一句提到“素食主義者通常使用社交媒體傳播素食主義的信息?！痹摱沃v的是素食主義者的傳播途徑，所以D選項“社交媒體也被認為是純素食主義增加的原因。”切題。20.上一句講到肉對健康很重要，下一句提到在決定成為素食主義者之前應(yīng)該做些研究，所以G選項“他們說嚴格的純素飲食可能無法提供人體所需的一切。”切題。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，，第2小題中的“popular”，第3小題中的“environment”，第4小題中的“socialmedia”，均與上下文或選項中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。三、閱讀理解18.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.

64.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntil