高中英語公開課虛擬語氣課件新人教版選修

Subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctive

moodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodGrammarSubjunctivemoodsubjunctive1

I'dratherbea

sparrow

thana

snail.

YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.

I'dratherbeahammar

thana

nail

.

YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.

Away,I'drather

sailaway.

Likeaswanthat'shereandgone.

Amangetstiedup

totheground.

Hegivestheworld.It'ssaddestsound,

I'dratherbeaforest

thana

street.

YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.

I'dratherfeeltheearth

beneathmyfeet,

YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.

I'dratherbeasparrowtha21.英語動詞有三種語氣，陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。2.

定義：用來表示說的話不是事實，或者是不可能發(fā)生或可能性比較小的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。一、虛擬語氣定義1.英語動詞有三種語氣，陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。一、3Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,

Iwillvisityou.

IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虛擬條件句）

(真實條件句）Q:What’sthedifferencebetwee4What

would

youdoifyou

wonthelottery?IfI

won

thelottery,I

would…Whatwouldyoudoifyouwont5IfIwon

thelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(與現(xiàn)在事實相反）IfIwonthelottery,Iwould6IfIwonthelottery,I

would

buyavilla.（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）IfIwonthelottery,Iwould7Ifhehadgotupearly,he

wouldnothavebeenlateforschool.（與過去事實相反）如果他早起，他就不會上學(xué)遲到。Ifhehadgotupearly,hewou8Ifhe__________（drive)morecarefully,he

_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.（與過去事實相反）haddriven

wouldnothavehad

Ifhe__________（drive)more9IfI________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(be)trappedinthisisland.（與過去事實相反）hadlearntwouldnothavebeenIfI________(learn)howto10假如他來了,我們對他說什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim.假如他看見我,就會認(rèn)識我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.假如他來了,我們對他說什么呢？Ifhewereto11一、一般條件句中的虛擬語氣一、一般條件句中的虛擬語氣12一、一般條件句中的虛擬語氣一、一般條件句中的虛擬語氣13IfIwereyou,I____buythehouserightnow.A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t2._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.IfthecaptainhadbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe____metomorrow,IwouldlethimknowA.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotableBCAIfIwereyou,I____buythe14二.

名詞性從句的虛擬語氣。主要是表示命令、要求、建議的虛擬語氣。賓語從句。常見動詞：一個堅持：insist兩個命令：order,command三條建議：advise,suggest,propose四項要求：demand,require,request,ask

這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形，或者將should省略。二.名詞性從句的虛擬語氣。賓語從句。常見動詞：這些動151.我們建議Tom去休息一下。2.他堅決要求我到場。3.國王命令囚犯明天要實施死刑。4.他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌?.WesuggestedthatTom2.HeinsistedthatIpresent.4.Theyrequestedthatwe3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersshouldhavearest.(should)beShouldbekilledthenextday.shouldsendthemtoworkthere.1.我們建議Tom去休息一下。1.Wesuggested162、以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（包括主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句）也要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireIt’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.2、以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（包括主語從句，17三、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法；1）wish

+賓語從句現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：過去時(did/were)過去完成時(haddone)would/could/might+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(現(xiàn)在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(過去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未來)三、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法；1）wish現(xiàn)在：過去時18IwishI_____abird.wereIwishI_____abird.were19Iwisheveryday_____mybirthday.wereIwisheveryday_____mybirth20Iwish/wishedI

____________(noteat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teatenIwish/wishedI____________(212）wouldratherthat-現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.(現(xiàn)在)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.(過去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_____(come)tomorrow.(未來)過去時過去時過去完成時paidme

hadgonecame2）wouldratherthat-現(xiàn)在：Iwoul223）asif/though+從句現(xiàn)在：過去：過去時過去完成時Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.3）asif/though+從句現(xiàn)在：過去時過去完234).It’s（high）time+that-should+V.過去時你該走了。我們該睡覺了。It’shightimethatyou

.It’shightimethatyou

.It’stimethatwe

.It’stimethatwe

to

bed.wentshouldgowenttobedshouldgo4).It’s（high）time+that-sho245）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。要是我沒錯過火車就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!5）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)要是我們的父母能和我256）It’snecessary/strange/natural/importantapity+that---從句中的動詞要用虛擬，即(should)+動詞原形1.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.3.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.6）It’snecessary/strange/nat26

1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israinedB精選習(xí)題2.

Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tgetB1.Thevolleyballmatchwill27

3.

Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.IfBobhadwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther4.

HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)

A.has B.had

C.willhave D.hadhadCB

285.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.(95N)A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbrokenCC29.6-DoyoumindifIleavethewindowopen?-Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t7.It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.A.we’ll B.we’d C.we’regoing D.wewentBDflash.6-DoyoumindifIleavet301.IamafraidIambusytonight,soIwouldratheryou——————-——(不來).2.Mike'sfather,aswellashismotherinsited