2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：學校與學習（含解析）

第第頁2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：學校與學習（含解析）2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：學校與學習

（共9題）

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandProfessorLeeisanswering.

LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,I'malwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(口音).WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee

ProfessorLee:It'sagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,it'sOKtospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyou'refrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,AustraliaandSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,"Don'tbeshy.Justtry!"Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.Asthesayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'swhyIsucceed."

(1)()LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry.

(2)()LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.

(3)()ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.

(4)()PeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.

(5)()Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.

LastmonthItookpartin(參加)anunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexico(墨西哥灣)calledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofresearchers(研究者)weretryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishlivinginthispartofthesea.

Theteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipment(設備)calledROVtocollectinformation.ThisunderwaterequipmentiscalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV).TheROVcouldtellpeoplethewatertemperatureandhowdeepitis.Italsohadacamerathatsentvideosbacktotheboat.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtouseitafewtimes.

However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdiving(潛水)intothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseeanyland.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolorfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaystotheFlowerGardens.

IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.Thetripwaslikeaholiday,butIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwasveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itmademethinkaboutmyjobinthefuture.Theexperiencewillhelpmeworkhardertobecomeascientist.

(1)WhatcanweknowabouttheROV

A．Itisexpensive.

B．Itisnoteasytocontrol.

C．Itcan'ttellusthetemperatureofthewater.

D．Itcanrecordwhatishappeningunderthewater.

(2)Theunderlinedword"frightened"inParagraph3means_____.

A．嚴肅的B．神秘的C．害怕的D．驕傲的

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture

A．Apilot.B．Ascientist.C．Ateacher.D．Adoctor.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Theresearcherstaughtthewriteralot.

B．OnlyafewpeopleknowtheFlowerGardens.

C．Thewriterdoesn'twanttotrydivinganymore.

D．Thewriterdidn'tseefisharoundtheFlowerGardens.

(5)Thewriterwritesthepassageto_____.

A．giveadviceonunderstandingdifficultscienceproblems

B．explainhowtochooseameaningfulscienceproject

C．askotherstodoscientificresearchthemselves

D．describetheexperiencehehadinascienceproject

Youmightthinkthatdrinkingfruitjuiceishealthy.Butthat'snotquitetrue.AstudypublishedinaUSmedicaljournalshowsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuice—even100-percentnaturalfruitjuice—willincrease(提高)yourriskofearlydeath.

Thisismainlybecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda(汽水)—theybothhavealotofsugar.Takingintoomuchsugarcancausemanyhealthproblems.Althoughtherearealsovitaminsandminerals(礦物質)infruitjuice,theycan'tmakeupfortheharmthesedrinksdo.

Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10percentormoreoftheirenergyfromsugarydrinkseveryday,theywillbe44percentmorelikelytodiefromheartdiseaseand14percentmorelikelytodiefromotherdiseases.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveraisedpricesforsugarydrinks.Thiswillmakefewerpeoplebuythem.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Sugarydrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuices,shouldbelimited."ButlimitedbyhowmuchScientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.

DoesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthyFruitisstillfine,whenyoueat100goffruit,you'regettinglesssugarthanifyoudrink100gofjuicebecausethefruithaslotsoffiber(纖維).It'sbettertoeatwholefruit,ifyoucan.

(1)Whatwillhappenifpeopletakeintoomuchsugareveryday

A．Theywilllosesomeweight.

B．Theywillgetfewervitamins.

C．Theymightdiefromheartdisease.

D．Theymighthavesleepproblems.

(2)WhatdosomeUScitiesdotogetpeopletodrinkfewersugarydrinks

A．Theyincreasethepricesforfreshfruit.

B．Theysethigherpricesforsugarydrinks.

C．Theycloseshopsthatsellsugarydrinks.

D．Theydon'tallowpeopletobuysugarydrinks.

(3)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus

A．Fruitjuiceisnotashealthyaswethink.

B．Drinkingsodacancausemanyhealthproblems.

C．Fruitjuiceisakindofsugarydrinks.

D．Peopletakeintoomuchsugareveryday.

閱讀短文，完成后面題目。

DoyoulikereadingItisveryimportantforustolearnorstudythroughreading.Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.

Preview(預讀)—ifyourarticleislongaswellasdifficult,suchaslongmagazinearticlesorsciencereports,previewingisveryusefulforyoutogetageneralidea.

Hereishowtopreview.

●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.

Skim(瀏覽)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.

●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.

●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.

Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepassage,butperhapswe'llgettheideaofwhatit'sallabout.

Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoyreadingeveryday!

Topic:TwoGood_____Skills

Thewayofpreviewinglonganddifficultarticles.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.togetnotallthedetails_____whatyouwantorneedtoread.

Thewayof_____shortand_____articles.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.togetthe_____ideaofanarticle.

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Hi,everyone.MynameisLiuYulu.IamastudentofClassTwo.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Wehavesevensubjectseveryweek(fromMondaytoFriday).Andeveryday,wehavesixlessons.

Fromthechart(表格),youcanseestudents'favoritesubjectsaredifferent.

MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sinteresting.AndMissLi,ourEnglishteacher,isverynice.Shealwayssays,"Englishisveryuseful."WehavetwoEnglishlessonseveryschoolday.

Ilikescienceandmusic,too.Theyarerelaxing.ButIdon'tlikemath.It'sreallydifficult.

(1)Liuhas_____lessonseveryweek.

A．eighteenB．twentyC．thirtyD．forty-two

(2)Liu'sfavoritesubjectisin_____.

A．B．

C．D．

(3)MissLiteaches(教)Liu_____.

A．musicB．EnglishC．scienceD．history

(4)WhatdoesLiuthinkofmath

A．Difficult.B．Useful.C．Relaxing.D．Interesting.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthereading

A．LiuisastudentofClassOne.

B．Liudoesn'tlikemusic.

C．NoonelikesgeographyinLiu'sclass.

D．Sixstudentslikehistoryverymuch.

WhenisFather'sDayPeopleinTaiwanProvincewillanswerAugust8th.TheycelebrateFather'sDayonthatdaybecausethedatesoundslike"daddy"inChinese.ForAmericans,Father'sDayfallsonthethirdSundayinJune.

Asastudyshows,it'seasyforpeopletoforgetaboutFather'sDaybecausetheydon'tfeelfortheirfathersasmuchastheydofortheirmothers.Infact,mostfathersworklonghoursandseldomhavetimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Theyalsohaveahardtimeshowingtheirfeelingstotheirchildren.So,howaboutbuyingyourfatheranicepresentandsaying"thankyou"tohimthisFather'sDay

(1)Checkthecalendar.WhenisFather'sDaythisyearinAmerica

A．June2nd.B．June8th.C．June16th.D．June23rd.

(2)Whatis"they"inthereading

A．Mothers.B．Fathers.C．Children.D．People.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Father'sDayisonthesamedayallovertheworld.

B．Father'sDayandChristmasareinthesamemonthinAmerica.

C．MostpeoplecaremoreaboutMother'sDaythanFather'sDay.

D．Fathersshowtheirfeelingseasily.

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschoolday.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhall.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1hourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

(1)Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____.

A．whyhomeworkishardtodo

B．whystudentsshoulddohomework

C．howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddo

D．whenstudentsshoulddohomework

(2)YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____·

A．writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebook

B．tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschool

C．doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreak

D．makingaplanforyourhomework

(3)Theunderlinedword"budget"inthepassagemeans"_____".

A．planB．saveC．wasteD．kill

(4)Thewriteradvisesstudentsto_____ifthehomeworkisheavy.

A．dolesshomeworkatnight

B．dootheractivitiesfirst

C．takeabreakanddosomechores

D．makeahomeworktimetable

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Toomuchhomeworkmeanstoomuchpressure

B．Studentsshouldlearntorelax

C．Waystomakehomeworkeasier

D．Problemsstudentsmeetwhendoinghomework

Whatcolourdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture

Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanspeaceandkindness(善心).Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful.

Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolourofnature(自然).Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.

Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolour.WhywillitbepopularYellowisasoftcolouranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.

Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolourthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolour.

(1)Peoplethinkblue_____.

A．makespeoplefeelsadB．meanspeaceandkindness

C．meansfreedomD．isasoftcolour

(2)Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit_____.

A．isthecolourofnatureB．lookscool

C．meanspeaceD．makespeoplefeelrelaxed

(3)Whenwearetired,wecanstayina_____room.

A．blueB．greenC．yellowD．black

(4)Mostpeoplethinkthemostpopularcolourwillbe______.

A．yellowB．blackC．greenD．blue

(5)Theunderlinedphrase"showoff"means"_____"inChinese.

A．代表B．爭取C．揮霍D．炫耀

Astudyshowsthatonemillionlivesmightbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoapoften.Italsosaysthathand-washingwithsoapcouldbeoneofthebestwaystoreducediseases(減少疾病).Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbestoppedfromspreadingbyhand-washing,includingthecommoncold,influenza(流感),hepatitis(肝炎),infectiousdiarrhea(腹瀉)andsoon.

Doctorssaythatyouareeasytocatchacoldbytouchingyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezed(打噴嚏)orcoughed.Anotherreasontocatchadiseaseistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandsarenotclean.

Theyalsosaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,aftertouchingthemoneyandsneezingorcoughing.

Themosthelpfulwayistowashthemtogetherwhileyouareusingsoapandwarmwater.Youdon'thavetousespecialsoap.Besuretowashallareasofthehandsforabout10to15seconds.

(1)Howcanpeoplestopdiseasesfromspreadingaccordingtothedoctors

(2)Howmanyreasonsdopeoplecatchadiseaseeasily

(3)Whatisthemosthelpfulwaytowashhands

(4)Howlongdopeopleneedtowashtheirhands

(5)Doyouthinkitisnecessarytowashhandsaftertouchingmoney

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

1.【答案】

(1)正確

(2)錯誤

(3)正確

(4)錯誤

(5)正確

2.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了上個月參加水下研究項目的經歷，該經歷讓更加努力地要成為一名科學家。

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Italsohadacamerathatsentvideosbacktotheboat”可知，ROV中有一個攝像機，可以在水中攝像并將錄像回傳到船上，故該設備可以記錄水下發(fā)生的事情。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseeanyland.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.”可知，進入水中之前，由于看不見任何陸地，所以會感到害怕，在跳入水中之后就不再害怕了，故劃線部分frightened意為“害怕的”。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Theexperiencewillhelpmeworkhardertobecomeascientist”可知，未來想成為一名科學家。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“...butIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects”可知，在這次科研經歷中學到了很多關于科學和研究項目的新東西，故該研究經歷教會了很多東西。

(5)主旨大意題。根據第一段“LastmonthItookpartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.”及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了上月去墨西哥灣參加的水下科研項目的經歷。

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

4.【答案】

(1)Reading

(2)but

(3)skimming

(4)simple

(5)main

【解析】

(1)此題是最佳標題題。答案出處：Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.所以我們需要一些技巧來幫助我們在課堂上閱讀的時候用更少的時間讀更多的東西。這里有兩個我認為非常好的技能。

因此，正確答案是Reading。

(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.然后只讀其他段落的第一句。Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.當然，你不能通過預覽得到所有的細節(jié)。but而是，連詞。

因此，正確答案是but。

(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Skim(瀏覽)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.瀏覽——如果你的文章很短很簡單，就像流行雜志或日報上的體育新聞，瀏覽是獲得主旨的好方法。以下是如何瀏覽的方法。

因此，正確答案是skimming。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Skim(瀏覽)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.瀏覽——如果你的文章很短很簡單，就像流行雜志或日報上的體育新聞，瀏覽是獲得主旨的好方法。以下是如何瀏覽的方法。

因此，正確答案是simple。

(5)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Skim(瀏覽)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.瀏覽——如果你的文章很短很簡單，就像流行雜志或日報上的體育新聞，瀏覽是獲得主旨的好方法。以下是如何瀏覽的方法。

因此，正確答案是main。

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Wehavesevensubjectseveryweek(fromMondaytoFriday).Andeveryday,wehavesixlessons.Andeveryday,wehavesixlessons.我們每周有六門課（從周一