2022年河北省保定市初級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河北省保定市初級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust_________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comein

C.comeup

D.comeover參考答案：C略2._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：A3.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However參考答案：B4.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell C.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either參考答案：B5.Whenheheardthe_____news,an____lookappearedonhisfacelastSunday.Aexcited,excited

Bexcited,exciting

Cexciting,excited

Dexciting,exciting參考答案：C略6.Lotsofmedicineaswellasequipmentsuchastents_______offeredtotheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.isbeing

D.arebeing參考答案：A略7.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A8.Theheadmastertoldtheboy_____theangryteacher,butherefusedto.A.toapologize

B.apologizeto

C.toapologizefor

D.toapologizeto參考答案：D略9.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident. A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D10._______timewenton,Einstein’stheoryproved_______.A．As;correctly

B．With;correct

C．As;correct

D．With;correctly參考答案：C11.Thosewho______workwithpleasurewillliveahappierlife.A.limit

B.equip

C.match

D.combine參考答案：D12.--IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt.--________,whynotgotoseeher?

A.Ifso

B.Ifit

C.Ifnot

D.Ifever參考答案：A

13.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D14.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

---Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are參考答案：A15.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat______theyexpecttobenextpresidentwillfacelotsofproblems.A．nomatterwho

B．whoeverC．whomever

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B16.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C17.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B18.Withgreatefforts_______inyourwork,you_______standfirmlyinsocietyinthefuture.A.multiplied;areto B.multiplying;aregoingtoC.tomultiply;will D.multiplying;areaboutto參考答案：A19.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.______,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates. A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords

D.Aswell參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Asachild,Ilivedinfear.Iwas

41

ofantsandspiders,placestoodarkortoo

42

,andspacestoocloseortooopen.And

43,Iwasalsoafraidofpeople.WhenIgrewup,Irodethehighestrollercoaster(過山車)toprovemyfearofheightshad44

.Justonce,butI

__45

it.Itookcoursestodefeatmyfearofpublicspeaking,

46

still,Ispenttoomuchtimeinhiding.ThenIvolunteeredtolookafter

47

onaworkteam.Forone

48

,wewouldworkfordeafchildren.Oneafternoon,somevolunteerswereplayingwiththose

49

children.Iwatchedbutdarednotjoinin.oneofthem,afootballstar,satonthegroundandplayedwithalittlegirl,withsweatrollingdownhisface.His

50

gavemecourage.Iputmy51

aside,pickedupachildanddanced.Bytheendoftheweek,Ilearnednewskillsandsimplephrasesinsignlanguage.Iletthegirlsbraid(編)myhairandthenlaughedwiththematthe

52

.Allweeklong,theteensshowedmehowto

53

myfearsandlive.Theyencouragedmetolaughatmistakesandlearn.IrealizedifIdidn’t

54

theywouldneverknowhowmuchtheyhad

55

me.Whenwegatheredto

__56

whattheweekhad

57

tousandthelessonswehadlearned,Istoodupand

58

thegroup.“Icametolookafteryou.

59

,youhavetaughtme”.Today,Ihaveovercome(克服)almostallmyfearsandbecomemoreindependent(獨立的),butIknowthereisalwaysroomforpersonal

60

.41.A.proud

B.afraid

C.tired

D.confident42.A.high

B.large

C.far

D.crowded43.A.probably

B.suddenly

C.formally

D.unfortunately44.A.increased

B.disappeared

C.awoken

D.spread45.A.helped

B.saw

C.caught

D.did46.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so47.A.girls

B.parents

C.players

D.teenagers48.A.day

B.month

C.week

D.term49.A.cool

B.disabled

C.shy

D.slow50.A.actions

B.words

C.praise

D.encouragement51.A.excitement

B.doubts

C.fears

D.pressure52.A.differences

B.boys

C.results

D.excuses53.A.findout

B.coverup

C.digout

D.getover54.A.come

B.speak

C.reply

D.choose55.A.surprised

B.interested

C.loved

D.taught56.A.expect

B.write

C.share

D.imagine57.A.said

B.meant

C.handed

D.added58.A.led

B.organized

C.left

D.faced59.A.Besides

B.However

C.Though

D.Still60.A.growth

B.introduction

C.experience

D.problem參考答案：41-45BADBD

46-50ADCBA

51-55CCDBD

56-60CBDBA21.Likemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,IusedtospendeveryDecembermakingaNewYear’sresolutionortwo.However,byFebruary,likeclockwork,exactly___36___wouldbeachieved.WhenIwasyounger,thisdidn’t___37___meallthatmuch.Butinmy20sIrealizedthattryingtokeepa___38___NewYear’sresolutionwaslikewritinganovelorclimbingamountain—itjustwasn’tachievable.So,___39___focusingononelargethingandgivingupwhenIdidn’tsucceed,Idecidedtomakea____40____oflittlethingsIwantedtoworkonduringtheyear.Sofarthishas___41___thingslikekeepingmyhousealittlebit___42___,spendingmoretimewithmydogandevendroppingafewpounds.My____43____hasbeentofocusontakingsmallstepseveryday.I’mnowmaking___44___towardthosegoalswithoutfeeling___45___pressuredordisappointedthatIhaven’tdonemore.Simpleupgradeslikewipingdownmybathroomsinkeverydayafter___46___mymakeup(化妝品)havebecomesecond___47___tome.Whilelosingweight,Ifocusoncuttingjustapoundatatime.Idon’teven___48___theseNewYear’sresolutions,andthathelpstomakemysmallgoalsfeelmoreachievable.They’rejustlittlegoalsI’vesettobehappierandhealthierovertime.Ialso____49____myselfonceinawhilealongtheway.Forexample,I___50___myselfanewpairofsneakerswhenIranthreeweeksoutofthemonth.Andthenthere’sthefreetimeInaturallyhaveintidyingthebathroomsinkeveryday,whichtakeslesstimethanadeep___51___onaSunday.IfkeepingyourNewYear’sresolutionisharderthanyouthought,the___52___tosuccessmightbegivinguptheideaofresolutions___53___.Instead,___54___yourgoalsintosmallmilestonesyoucaneasilyreachdailyorweekly—andenjoythe___55___feelingofmeetingeachandeveryminigoal.36.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing37.A.bother B.spoil C.help D.harm38.A.logical B.huge C.artificial D.magical39.A.alongwith B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.longbefore40.A.list B.number C.group D.total41.A.suggested B.studied C.included D.described42.A.bigger B.securer C.tidier D.stronger43.A.future B.revolution C.attention D.plan44.A.progress B.signals C.information D.turns45.A.silently B.happily C.distantly D.painfully46.A.leavingbehind B.puttingon C.thinkingabout D.pointingto47.A.nature B.chance C.interest D.challenge48.A.discuss B.consider C.realize D.expect49.A.excuse B.respect C.treat D.appreciate50.A.passed B.paid C.found D.bought51.A.clean B.breath C.sleep D.thought52.A.road B.key C.way D.direction53.A.quietly B.hopefully C.completely D.sadly54.A.turndown B.putdown C.writedown D.breakdown55.A.bored B.empty C.proud D.inspired參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者每年都許下自己的新年愿望，但每年都發(fā)現(xiàn)新年愿望沒有實現(xiàn)，所以作者放棄了大大的目標，而是專注于做好為自己定制的小目標，享受實現(xiàn)每一個小目標的所帶來的自豪感。短文告訴我們，做事要從小目標做起，大目標才可能實現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.everything所有事物；D.nothing沒有什么。句意：然而，到了2月份時，一定什么也不會實現(xiàn)。由“however”可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bother使煩惱：B.spoil破壞；C.help幫助；D.harm傷害。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時候，這并沒有讓我感到煩惱。由“but”可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，作者年輕時，這個并沒有讓作者很煩惱，但是作者在20多歲的時候，才意識到，堅持一個大大的愿望是不可能實現(xiàn)，這個很讓作者煩惱。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.logical邏輯的；B.huge巨大的；C.artificial人造的；D.magical神奇的。句意：但在我20多歲的時候，我意識到，堅持一個大大的新年愿望就像寫小說或爬山一樣，是不可能實現(xiàn)的。作者將新年愿望比作寫小說或者爬山，對于作者來說都是不可能實現(xiàn)的，所以作者的新年愿望是很大的，不容易實現(xiàn)。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.alongwith跟……一起；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.longbefore很久以前。句意：所以，在我沒有成功的時候，我決定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事。insteadof“而不是”，含有“相反”的轉(zhuǎn)折，表示作者列出一年中想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事，而不是放棄它。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.list列表；B.number數(shù)字；C.group組；D.total總數(shù)。句意：所以，在我沒有成功的時候，我決定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事。makealistof“列舉……”，指作者把要做的小事情列了出來。故A選項切題。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.included包括；D.described描述。句意：到目前為止，這包括很多事情，比如讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。由“l(fā)ikekeepingmyhousespendingmoretimewithmydogandevendroppingafewpounds.”可知，比如讓我的房子更整潔一點，花更多的時間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。這些都是所包括的內(nèi)容。所以included（包括）符合語境。故C選項切題。【42題詳解】考查形容詞比較級辨析。A.bigger比較大的；B.securer比較安全的；C.tidier比較整潔的；D.stronger比較強壯的。句意：到目前為止，這包括許多事情，比如讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。作者設(shè)定的目標一定是積極的，所以一定是把房子打掃的更干凈。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.future未來；B.revolution革命；C.attention注意力；D.plan計劃。句意：我的計劃是每天專注于邁出的每一小步。由前文可知，作者要做的事情有很多，讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量，這是作者計劃的一部分。所以作者的計劃是每天專注于邁出的每一小步。故D選項切題。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.progress進步；B.signals信號；C.information信息；D.turns輪流。句意：我現(xiàn)在正朝著這些目標前進，并沒有因為沒有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。makeprogress（取得進步），為固定短語且符合語境。故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.silently沉默地；B.happily快樂地；C.distantly遙遠地；D.painfully痛苦地，非常地。句意：我現(xiàn)在正在朝著這些目標前進，并沒有因為沒有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。painfully“非?！睘槌潭雀痹~，修飾形容詞pressured，作者并沒有因為沒有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.leavingbehind遺留；B.puttingon涂（化妝品等）；C.thinkingabout考慮；D.pointingto指向。句意：一些小小的進步，比如每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，已經(jīng)自然地成為我第二個要做的事情。由“makeup”可知，動詞應(yīng)用puttingon。故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.nature自然，本性；B.chance機會；C.interest興趣；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：小小的進步，比如每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，已經(jīng)自然地成為我第二個天性。作者每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，這對作者來說已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，也就是天性了。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discuss討論；B.consider思考；C.realize意識到；D.expect期望。句意：我甚至都不考慮這些新年愿望，這有助于讓我的小目標更容易實現(xiàn)。由前文可知，作者不是專注于一件大事。even在句中表示遞進關(guān)系，用來說明作者不關(guān)注新年愿望，甚至都不去想它。故B選項切題。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.excuse原諒；B.respect尊重；C.treat對待；D.appreciate欣賞。句意：在這個過程中，我也會偶爾犒勞一下自己。由下文可知，作者給自己買了一雙新運動鞋，所以說作者在犒勞自己。故treat“對待”符合語境。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.passed通過；B.paid支付；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.bought買。句意：例如，當(dāng)我一個月中跑步跑了三周的時候，我給自己買了一雙新運動鞋。buysbsth給某人買某物。故D選項切題。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.clean清理；B.breath呼吸；C.sleep睡覺；D.thought認為。句意：然后我每天都利用空閑時間清理浴室的水槽，這比星期天的大掃除要花費更少的時間。tidy與clean為同義詞。故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.road馬路；B.key關(guān)鍵；C.way方式；D.direction方向。句意：如果堅持你的新年愿望比你想象的要難，那么成功的關(guān)鍵就是徹底放棄新年愿望。thekeyto……的關(guān)鍵。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quietly安靜地；B.hopefully懷著希望地；C.completely完全地；D.sadly悲傷地。句意：如果堅持你的新年愿望比你想象的要難，那么成功的關(guān)鍵就是徹底放棄新年愿望。由前文可知，作者不關(guān)注于大事。甚至都不去想新年愿望。所以作者告訴讀者成功的關(guān)鍵就是要徹底放棄新年愿望。故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turndown拒絕；B.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；C.writedown寫下；D.breakdown分解。句意：相反，把你的目標分解成你每天或每周都能輕松達到的小目標——享受實現(xiàn)每一個小目標所帶來的自豪感的。由“smallmilestones”可知，需要把目標分解成小目標，所以breakdown“分解”符合語境。故D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bored無聊的；B.empty空的；C.proud自豪的；D.inspired有靈感的。句意：相反，把你的目標分解成你每天或每周都能輕松達到的小目標---享受實現(xiàn)每一個小目標所帶來的自豪感。實現(xiàn)小目標，一定會有自豪感。故C選項切題。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

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Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:●Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.●Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.●Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

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Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.●Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextdayandreadthatmaterial.

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Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.●Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.●

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Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Therearemanymethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：EBCGA23.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor.Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechild’sstomachbecomesswollenbyliquidcollectinginthebody.Theskinchangescolor1andmaybreakoutinopensores（疼痛）.Thehairchangescolor1andstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfoo