湖南省常德市津翊武中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市津翊武中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itistheabilitytodothejob,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare_____matters.

A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略2.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished參考答案：A3.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interrupted

B.tired

C.bothered

D.impressed參考答案：C4.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread______books.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself參考答案：C5.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids參考答案：D略31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

參考答案：B略7.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個廣場是以紀念歷史上一位著名的黑人領袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以紀念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infaceof面對；D.infavorof贊同，根據題意，故選A。8.Fromhis______look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthe

stranger.

A.terrified;terrified

B.terrifying;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

參考答案：A9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied參考答案：D略10.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do參考答案：B11.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given參考答案：A12.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D13.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：

D14.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that參考答案：D15.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D16.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived參考答案：C17.

Hecan’tfindaroom__________.

A.tolive

B.tolivein

C.tobeliving

D.forliving參考答案：B18.honest

A.hire

B.honour

C.husband

D.hunger參考答案：B19.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MrBrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometers____41___hisofficeandthebuscan____42___himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto___43___thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand___44___herhusbandgiveallhiswagestoherandhehastodo___45___shesays.Thenshealways__46___somefares(車費)backtohim.OfcourseMrBrowndoesn’thaveanymoneytobuythe___47___.Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket___48___allhismoneyandhe___49__togohome___50__foot.Whenhe___51___home,hewastired,butfelt___52___.Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis___53__totellhiswifeaboutit.Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he____54__apieceofnewsovertheradio:thebusfaresweregoingto__55__inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit__56__,butitwastoo__57___.Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”Hehadto___58__herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“WhataPity!”

“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome___59___.”

“Sorry,Ican’t___60__withyou.”saidMrBrown.“Iwon’tbeabletowatchtwomatchesamonth!”

41.A.far

B.away

C.faraway

D.awayfrom

42.A.send

B.bring

C.take

D.put

43.A.see

B.look

C.lookat

D.watch

44.A.asks

B.let

C.makes

D.wants

45.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.like

46.A.puts

B.gives

C.gets

D.carries

47.A.tickets

B.buses

C.football

D.clothes

48.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.by

49.A.had

B.wanted

C.liked

D.enjoyed

50.A.by

B.on

C.with

D.for

51.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedto

D.got

52.A.worried

B.sad

C.happy

D.interesting

53.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.ready

D.pleased

54.A.heard

B.listened

C.saw

D.wrote

55.A.rise

B.raise

C.drop

D.low

56.A.over

B.on

C.up

D.off

57.A.hard

B.heavy

C.fare

D.late

58.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.talk

59.A.time

B.work

C.idea

D.money

60.A.go

B.come

C.agree

D.talk參考答案：41-45DCDCA

46-50BAAAB

51-55DCBAC

56-60DDBDC21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,

16

bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas

__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,

18

strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe

19

forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe

20

sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan

21

holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou

22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell

23

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare

24

ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re

25

forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave

26

asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich

27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe

--___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,

29

itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour

30

,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

31

bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

32

help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33

.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan

34

ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife

35

ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16．A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17．A.impossible B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18．A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19．A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20．A.same

B.bigger C.smaller

D.different21．A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22．A.did

B.failed C.tried

D.succeeded23．A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher D.yourpartner24．A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25．A.conscious B.honest C.responsible D.depended26．A.stopped

B.referred C.changed D.originated27．A.interested B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28．A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment D.remark29．A.represent B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30．A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31．A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32．A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33．A.improved B.judged C.realized

D.recognized34．A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35．A.involved

B.stuck C.unfinished D.changed參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife——LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(藥劑師)wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessorandascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms(細菌)thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(預防接種)everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations(疫苗)thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.4.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento__________.A.expresstheauthor’ssadnessB.introducethesubjectofthetextC.showsomecommondiseasesin1885D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs5.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis_________.A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB.wasveryinterestedinmedicineC.madealivingbyworkingforachemistD.hadbeenthoughtofbyhisteachers6.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur__________.A.wasalwayspatient B.wascleverbutproudC.wasaslowlearner D.wasahumorousprofessor7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GermsanddiseasesB.Rabies:aterriblediseaseC.TheearliestchemistinFranceD.LouisPasteur:agreatscientist參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文介紹偉大的科學家LouisPasteur以及他對現代醫(yī)學做出的巨大貢獻。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife——LouisPasteur.JosephMeister可知，JosephMeister得了病，被狂犬病的狗咬傷，是一種非常危險的疾病。他的父母被告訴只有LouisPasteur能救Joseph的命。因此推斷講述JosephMeister的故事是為了引出文章主題，向人們介紹Joseph及他為人類作出的貢獻。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.可知，YoungLouis喜歡看藥劑師工作，并樂意幫助那些每天來他這兒的人們。因此推斷他對醫(yī)學感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.他工作慢而細心。和最后一句hecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.他繼續(xù)非常細心地工作。可知他做事時非常有耐心。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是最后一段最后一句Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.這位偉人的工作對現代醫(yī)學有極大的幫助?？赏茢啵疚闹饕v述LouisPasteur是一位偉大的科學家為最佳標題。故選D?！军c睛】歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如4小題主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是最后一段最后一句Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.這位偉人的工作對現代醫(yī)學有極大的幫助。可推斷，本文主要講述LouisPasteur是一位偉大的科學家為最佳標題。故選D。23.LegendhasitthatsometimetowardtheendoftheCivilWar(1861-1865)agovernmenttraincarryingoxenwascaughtinasnowstormandhadtobeabandoned.Thedriverreturnedthenextspringtoseewhathadbecomeofhiscargo.Insteadoftheskeletonshehadexpectedtofind,hesawhisoxen,living,fat,andhealthy.Howhadtheysurvived?

TheanswerlayinaresourcethatunknowingAmericanshadtrampled(踐踏)underfootintheirhaste（匆忙）tocrossthe“GreatAmericanDesert”toreachlandsthatsometimesprovedbarren.IntheeasternpartsoftheUnitedStates,thepreferredgrassforforage(草料)wasacultivatedplant.Itgrewwellwithenoughrain,thenwhencutandstoreditwouldcureandbecomenourishinghayforwinterfeed.Butinthedrygrazinglandsofthewest,thatfamiliarbluejointgrasswasoftenkilledbydrought.Toraisecattleoutthereseemedriskyorevenhopeless.

Whocouldimagineafairy-talegrassthatrequirednorainandsomehowmadeitpossibleforcattletofeedthemselvesallwinter?Butthesurprisingwesternwildgrassesdidjustthat.Theyhadwonderfullyconvenientfeaturesthatmadethemsuperiortothecultivatedeasterngrasses.Variouslyknownasbuffalograss,notonlyweretheyimmunetodrought,buttheywereactuallypreservedbythelackofsummerandautumnrains.Theywerenotjuicylikethecultivatedeast