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祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成,取得好成績(jī)祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成,取得好成績(jī)/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成,取得好成績(jī)南通通州區(qū)政協(xié)高考復(fù)讀中心2012屆高補(bǔ)班上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷2011-10說(shuō)明:1。本試卷五大部分.(滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)2。在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)等,密封線內(nèi)不要答題.3。請(qǐng)將所有答案均按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處,否則不得分。第一部分:聽(tīng)力部分(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoon?A.Workinthegarden. B.Gotothechurch。 C。Dosomereading。2。Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A。Theblueone. B.Thegreenone. C.Theredone。3。Whatisthemangoingtodo?A。Findanewjob. B。Foundhisowncompany. C.Askthewomantojoinhim。4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygototheconcert?A。At7:45. B.At8:30. C。At10:00.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B。Inacoffeeshop. C。Inahotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6。Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Visitingaplaceofinterest。 B。Checkingabuilding。 C。Havingaswim。7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewishestoenterthetemple. B。Shefeelsdisappointed。C。Shethinksthebuildingcharming.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題.8.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheadditionalEnglishcourses?A.Difficult. B。Easy. C。Helpful.9.WhatdoweknowaboutsuchEnglishschools?A。Theywilltestyoufirst。 B.Theychargehighfees。C。TheytrainoralEnglishonly.10。Whatwillthewomandonext?A.LearnEnglishwiththeman。 B。Registerfortheclassimmediately.C。Askforhermother’spermission。聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A。Inthemorning。 B。Intheafternoon. C。Intheevening.12.Howdoesthemandrinkhistea?A。Strongwithmilkandsugar. B。Strongwithmilkbutasliceoflemon。C。Strongwithoutmilkbutasliceoflemon。13.Whatdoesn'tthemantakeifhedrinkswithapie?A。Milk。 B。Sugar。 C.Lemon.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatwillthemandoonthe30thofthismonth?A。Movetoanewflat。 B.Helpthewomantomove。C。Buysomefurniture.15.Howmuchmaythemanpaythewomanfor3-hourservice?A.$200。 B.$400。 C?!?00。16。Howlongdoesittaketogotothenewplacebycar?A。20minutes. B.15minutes. C。10minutes。17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thepackingserviceisreasonablefortheman。B。Workerswillgettotheman’splaceat9:00a.m.C。Themannowlivesonthefifthfloor。聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthechiefdutyofeverygovernment?A.Tocollecttaxes。 B。Toteachandtraincitizens.C。Toprotectpeopleandpossessions.19.Howdidthegovernmentraisemoneyinthepast?A。Bysellingpubliclands。 B.Bysellingcoalandothernaturalproducts.C.Bysellingservicesthatmakeourlifecomfortable。20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A。Environmentalpollutionandprotection. B.Taxesandservicesforthepublic.C.Policeeffortsinprotectingpeople。第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用{共兩節(jié),滿分35分}第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Theworkerscouldhardlytheboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadtothemselvestoworkingharder。 A.tolerate;contribute B.bear;dedicate C.stand;resign D.putupwith;invest22.Deeplyhisunhappychildhood,theboy’sseemedquiteoddandstrange。 A.relatingto;characters B.a(chǎn)ssociatedwith;personality C.linkedby;virtues D.connectingto;morality23.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandindependentofsociety;andthereforeitisdifficulttosocietyofinequalityaswellascorruption. A.remove;from B.rid;of C.substitute;with D.simplify;by24.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualificationafirst–degreenurse。 A.consistingwith B.a(chǎn)greedwith C.correspondingto D.correspondedwith25.Crusoeisn’tgoodenoughfigure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit. A.inresponseto B.intermsof C.infavourof D.inhonourof26.Ifyoucan'twinfromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou. A.games B.knowledge C.recognition D.notice27.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwouldcausedanger。 A.somehow B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.furthermore28.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasawinner. A.value B.worthy C.worth D.worthwhile29.thesecretofnature,theyyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment. A.Devotedtobetray B.Devotinghimselftobringtolight C.Devotedtounearthing D.Devotingtoexploring30.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where31.___iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend. A.As B.That C.What D.It32.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked___hours,-thatistosay,weworkmorefreely。 A.flexible B.compulsory C.strictD.endless33.inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience. A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeingcaught34.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesomeandlearntoleadadifferentlifethere. A.a(chǎn)llowance B.a(chǎn)ccommodation C.a(chǎn)djustment D.a(chǎn)ssessment35.—It'sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown?!猒_____A.Justicehaslongarms。 B.Don’ttroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou。C.Agreattalkerisagreatliar。D。Abadbeginningmakesabadending.第二節(jié):完形填空{(diào)共20小題;每小題二分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StephenGlennisafamousscientistwhohasmadeseveralmedicalbreakthroughs.When36whyhewassomuchmore37thantheaverageperson,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperience38hismom…At2,hewastryingto39abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe40hisholdontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling(灑)itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor!Whenhismomcamein,insteadofshoutingathimor__41himalesson,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyou'vemade!I’ve42seensuchaseaofmilk.Well,nowthatthe43hasbeendone,wouldyoupleasegetdownand44inthemilkforawhile45wecleanitup?”Sohappilyhedid.Afterthat,hismomsaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakesuchamesslikethis,you'llhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper46.Sowhichdoyouprefer,asponge,towelormop?”He47thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismomthensaid,“Robert,you'vejusthada48experimentabouthowtocarryabigmilkbottle__49withtwotinyhands.Nowgotothesinktofillthebottlewith50andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitsafely."InstantlyRobertlearnedthathecould51itifhegraspedthebottleatthe52_nearthelipwithbothhands.53wonderfulalesson!Thefamousscientistthenremarkeditwasthenandtherethathecametoknowthat54_werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout. Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentscould55_thewayRobert’smomdidtohim?36.A.puzzled B.explained C.a(chǎn)sked D.wondered37.A.creative B.diligent C.cautious D.a(chǎn)ggressive38.A.beyond B.with C.a(chǎn)bout D.from39.A.deliver B.remove C.ring D.make40.A.dismissed B.tightened C.caught D.lost41.A.teaching B.punishing C.directing D.taking42.A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.rarely D.mostly43.A.experiment B.damage C.work D.favor44.A.drink B.gather C.swim D.play45.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.before D.once46.A.situation B.model C.order D.size47.A.chose B.used C.liked D.saw48.A.useless B.funny C.valid D.failed49.A.effectively B.heavily C.strongly D.luckily50.A.milk B.water C.sand D.stones51.A.complete B.try C.make D.get52.A.bottom B.cover C.outside D.top53.A.How B.Too C.Very D.What54.A.tests B.mistakes C.exercises D.a(chǎn)chievements55.A.react B.keep C.show D.look第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMoviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman.Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter.HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledgedgrown—ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts’adventuresin2001.Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseiscoiningtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears."DanielRadcliffe(whoplaysHarryPotter)wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"saidFilipinoInternetUserlealuvy2j.26.”Ikindofwishhestayedakidforever.'’Radcliffehimselfdoesn'tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance.InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,heteasedhimself:"Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it’sbecausetheylikeshort,little,nerdyguys.Andwedohaveourniche." Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches.HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswhenproducersdiscoveredhe'dlostalotofweighthehadasakid.Hewastoothinforthepart."They(theproducers)didthisdoubletake,'OhmyGod,wearegoingtohavetodosomething’,andIfeltguilty,"saidMeiling.Asidefromchangesinlooks,thegradualpersonalitychangeofchildstarsisanotherbigconcernofaudienceandproducers. MileyCyrusbeganhercareerat13inDisney'shitTVseriesHannahMontana. WhenCyrusdecidedtoshowheradultpersonalitybyreleasing"sexy”photos,peoplebegantogetuneasyabouther.ReportshaditthatfuriousDisneybosseswereconsideringreplacingCyruswithamoreclean—cutteenstar.Cyrusfinallykeptherroleafterpublicapologies.Butsomeparentsbannedtheirchildrenwatchingtheshow.”Mydaughterhasbeenbannedfromwatchingtheshow,”supermodelCindyCrawfordtoldShowbizSpy."Ireallydon’tthinkMileyCyrusismuchofarolemodelformykid.”56.Theunderlinedword"defy”inParagraph1means"_____"- A.control B.challenge C.clarify D.a(chǎn)bandon57.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Actorsalwaysgrowandchangeforthebetter. B.Somefansfeelsadabouttheendingofthefilmseriesandtheactors’changes. C.DanielRadcliffecan’tescapefrombeingakid. D.HarryMellingwastoothintorecastforthefilm.58.Whatdoaudienceandproducersconcernabout? A.Theactors'changesinappearancesandgradualpersonality. B.Theactors'weight. C.Whethertheproducersdidthedoubletake. D.Whethertheactorsaresexyorclean-cut.59.Wecaninferthat_____fromthestoryofMileyCyrus. A.MileyCyrusdecidedtochangehersexyadultpersonalitylateron B.Disneybossespreferpureteenstarstosexyadultsintheirmovies C.parentspreventedtheirchildrenfromwatchinghershow D.CindyCrawfordisasupermodel,whohasadaughterBToday,theworldisrapidlyurbanizing.Withhalfoftheworldpopulationexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheearlypartofthe21stcentury,theShanghai2010WorldExpo’sfocusonabettercitybearsprofoundmeaning.Whatmightfuturecitieslooklike28yearsfromnow?Herearesomescenarios:thingstocome,thingstogo. ZerowasteWastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities.Apartfromrecyclablewaste,everythingisburiedorincinerated,onlytopollutetheenvironment.Plasticwasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades.Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbagethatitcandisposeof.NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoacompressionstationwherethewasteissorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressedbeforefinallybeingdisposedofatdesignatedspots.InBeijing,peoplelivingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwasteintoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencecommunities. NomoretransportationproblemsduringSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years.SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstohavemorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportationnetworkthatwillserve90percentofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,somigrationwillnolongerbesolarge-scale. NewspaperstodisappearAmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperwillcometoanendin2043.UtagawaReizou,formereditor-in—chiefofTheMainichiDailyNews.believesthatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030.Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness.IntheU.K.,thecirculationsofnationalnewspapersaredeclining.MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt.IntheU.S.,decliningcirculationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpapereditions.MediatycoonRupertMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthroughtheInternet.Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminalsthroughwirelessly.Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster. OiltorunoutInAugust2009,F(xiàn)atihBirol,chiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency,saidthatoilisrunningoutfasterthanexpectedandthattheworldwilllikelyfeelthetightnessinsupplyinthenextfiveyears.Scientistshavefoundsubstitutesforoilasfuel.Coal.naturalgas.solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy.Flammableicereservesalonecansupporthumansforthenext1,000years.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Everythingburiedorincinerated,besidesrecyclablewaste,pollutestheenvironment. B.Peopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinanenvironmental—friendlywayintheAsuweiarea,Beijing. C.Morethan2billionpeoplesufferfromheadachesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina. D.By2020,90percentofthepopulationwillhavetogotootherplacestofindajob.61.AccordingtotheAmericanpredictorPhilipMeyer,whatwillhappenin2043? A.Newspaperwilldisappear. B.Japanhastostopprintingnewspaper. C.Digitalnewspaperwillbesenttoportalwebterminals. D.Informationwillmovefaster.62._____canreplaceoilassourcesofenergyinthefuture. A.Coalandnaturalgas B.Solarpowerandnuclearpower C.Waterandflammableicereserves D.Alltheabove63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheShanghai2010WorldExpo B.Whatwillcitylifebelikein28years C.Arapidlyurbanizingworld D.Thingstocome,thingstogoCBelowisadaptedfromanEnglishdictionaryfigure/fīg?/noun,verb●noun1.[C,oftenpl.]anumberrepresentingparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation:thetrade/salesfigures2.[C]asymbolratherthanawordrepresentingoneofthenumbersbetween0and9:asix-figuresalary3.[pl](informal)theareaofmathematicsthatdealswithadding,multiplying,etc4.a(chǎn)personofthetypementioned:GandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.5.theshapeofapersonseenfromadistanceornotclearly6.a(chǎn)personorananimalasshowninartorastory:awallwithfivecarvedfiguresinit7.[C]thehumanshape,consideredfromthepointofviewofbeingattractivelythin:doingexercisetoimproveone’sfigure8.[C]apatternorseriesofmovementsperformedonice:figure-skating[IDM]be/becomeafigureoffun:be/becomesb.thatotherslaughatcuta…figure:(ofaperson)tohaveaparticularappearanceHecutastrikingfigureinhisdinnerjacket.putafigureonsth.:tosaytheexactpriceornumberofsth.safinefigureofman/woman:atall,strong—lookingandwell—shapedpersonfigureofspeech:awordorphraseusedinadifferentwayfromitsusualmeaningsinordertocreateaparticularmentalimageoreffectfigurehead:someonewhoistheheadorchiefinnameonly(withnorealpowerorauthority)●verb1.tothinkordecidethatsth.willhappenoristrue:IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.2.tobepartofaprocess,situation,etc.especiallyanimportantpart:Myopinionofthematterdidn’tseemtofigureatall.3.tocalculateanamountorthecostofsth.:Wefiguredthatattendanceat150,000.[PHRV]1.figurein:toinclude(inasum):Haveyoufiguredinthecostofhotel?2.figureon:toplanon;toexpectsth.tohappen:Ihaven'tfiguredonhisgettinghometoolate.3.figureout:toworkout;understandbythinking:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?[IDM]It/Thatfigures!(informal):Thatseemsreasonable,logicalandwhatIexpect.64.Ididn’treallymeanmypartnerisasnake;itwasjusta______. A.figureofeight B.figurehead C.figureofspeech D.a(chǎn)finefigure65.—Shewascominglateagain.-______!That’stypicalofher. A.Itfiguresherout B.Itfigures C.Itcutsapoorfigure D.Sheisafigureoffun66.Whatdoes“watchmyfigure"inthesentence“Don’ttemptmewithchocolate;Iamwatchingmyfigure.”mean? A.a(chǎn)ddthenumbers B.havesports C.trynottogetfat D.watchgamesDBatteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace—makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems."Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery'ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.67.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________. A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied. B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused. C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem. D.tointroducevariousenergysources.68.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto_________. A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries. C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD。reducethedamagetolatticestructure.69.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______. A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones. C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest.70.Thetextismostprobablya________. A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefiction第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題l分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上.每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Paperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees。Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable(可降解的),soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonsofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations。Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathaspavedthewayforevengreaterutilizationofusedfibre。Asaresult,industry’suseofrecycledfibresisexpectedtoincreaseattwicetherateofvirginfibreoverthecomingyears。Already,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper。Toachievethebenefitsofrecycling,thecommunitymustalsocontribute.Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationarymaybelesswhiteandofaroughertexture。Therealsoneedstobesupportfromthecommunityforwastepapercollectionprograms。Notonlydoweneedtomakethepaperavailabletocollectorsbutitalsoneedstobeseparatedintodifferenttypesandsortedfromcontaminants(污染物),stringandotheritems。Thefourmostcommonsourcesofpaperforrecyclingarefactoriesandretailstoreswhichgatherlargeramountsofpackagingmaterialinwhichgoodsaredelivered,alsoofficeswhichhaveunwantedbusinessdocumentsandcomputeroutput,paperconvertersandprintersandlastlyhouseholdswhichdiscardnewspapersandpackagingmaterial.Oncecollected,thepaperhastobesortedbyhandbypeopletrainedtorecognizevarioustypesofpaper.Thesortedpaperthenhastoberepulped(再打漿)ormixedwithwaterandbrokendownintoitsindividualfibres.Thismixtureiscalledstockandmaycontainawidevarietyofcontaminatingmaterials,particularlyifitismadefrommixedwastepaperwhichhashadlittlesorting。Variousmachineryisusedtoremoveothermaterialsfromthestock。Afterpassingthroughtherepulpingprocess,thefibresfromprintedwastepaperaregreyincolorbecausetheprintinginkhassoakedintoindividualfibres。Thisrecycledmaterialcanonlybeusedinproductswherethegreycolordoesnotmatter,suchascardboardboxesbutifthegreycolorisnotacceptable,thefibresmustbede—inked.Thisinvolvesaddingchemicals,water—hardeningagents,frothingagentsandbleachingagents.Beforetherecycledfibrescanbemadeintopapertheymustberefinedortreatedinsuchawaythatthey

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