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祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成,取得好成績祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成,取得好成績/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成,取得好成績2020年呼和浩特市高三年級第二次質(zhì)量普查調(diào)研考試英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效.3.考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.ATakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust£1We’veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices。Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries。Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou'llhaveplentyofchoicesoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.Stockup(貯備)onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offtheUKbeer,wineandspirits?Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'sfamousLangan'sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships。DovertoCalais,daytripsFootpassengerfrom£1-TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust£1fromSundaytoThursdayor£1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa£1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday。Carafternoontripfrom£15—Departafter12atnoonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor£15whenyoubookonlinehereor£20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom£18-Departafter8:00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom£18whenyoubookonlineor£23byphone.A£10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays。1。WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe.A.afamousdepartment B.awineproducerC.ashipservicecompany D.abigrestaurant2.Whichofthefollowingcanbefree?A。DinnerofLangan’sBrasserie. B.TheUKbeer,wineandspirits.C.Productsoffamousbrands. D.Useofcarsduringthetrip.3。What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparepricesfromdifferentcompanies.B.Totellthearrangementofatrip.C.Toadvertisesomeservices。D。Tointroduceanewcompany【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了從英國多佛到法國加萊的一日游的各種服務(wù)項目的相關(guān)信息?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“We’veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices?!币约昂笪摹皃assengersofP&OFerries’ships”可知,我們與P&O輪渡合作,這樣你就可以和家人一起在法國享受美好的一天,從多佛航行到加來,此外,在船上,你可以買到很多物美價廉的商品,而且還能以街頭價格打折.所以無論是sailing還是onboard都表明這趟旅程是在船上進(jìn)行的,可以推斷P&OFerries應(yīng)該是一家海運(yùn)公司,提供海上的客運(yùn)服務(wù)。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'sfamousLangan’sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships。”可知,如果你真的想自娛自樂,何不享受一下梅菲爾著名的蘭根餐廳的一流餐飲體驗,為P&O渡輪的乘客提供免費(fèi)服務(wù).所以對于P&OFerries公司的乘客,Langan’sBrasserie這家店的晚餐是免費(fèi)的.故選A項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的標(biāo)題“TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust£1”已經(jīng)給得比較清楚,就是在介紹一個旅游項目作廣告推銷用,文中也詳細(xì)地展開講解了旅游中各種服務(wù)項目,C選項“宣傳一些服務(wù)項目”為短文的目的。故選C項。BBornin1988inSaintMichael,Barbados,RobynRihannaFentyhasrockedtheentertainmentworldwithhercontributionstopopmusic。Inherearlyteens,Rihannawasgreatlyinspiredbyreggae(雷蓋音樂)singerBobMarleyandpopsingerMadonna。Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork。RihannamovedtoUStostartacareerinmusic,andrecordedundertheguidanceofRogersandhispartnerCarlSturken。Later,ShaneCarterrecognizedhertalentandhadhersignacontractwithDefJamRecordings。Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley。In2005,Rihannareleasedherdebutalbum(首張專輯)MusicoftheSun,whichincludedthesinglehitPondeReplay.ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.HersecondsingleIfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWantwasatNo。36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo。11ontheUKcharts.RihannareleasedhersecondalbumAGirlLikeMein2006,whichincludedthehitsongandleadsingleS.O.S.(RescueMe)。ThissinglepeakedatthenumberonepositionontheBillboardHot100.In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:AllorNothing.Thenextyear,shereleasedherthirdalbumGoodGirlGoneBad,whichhadhittrackslikeUmbrella,HateThatILoveYou,andDon'tStoptheMusic,amongothers.Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,RihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingleUmbrella.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella。Sofar,Rihannahaswon45awardsinvariouscategories。4.WhatplaysanimportantroleinRihanna’ssuccess?A。Thesupportofherfriends.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.CThehelpandinfluenceofsuccessfulmusicians.D.Theeducationshereceivedatschool.5.WhathappenedtoRihannawhenshewaseighteenyearsold?A.Shebegantoactinfilms.B。Shestartedacareerinmusic.C。Shebegantoreleasealbums。D.ShewonherfirstGrammyAward.6.WhatdoweknowaboutRihanna’ssecondsingleIfIt'sLovin'ThatYouWant?A.Itwasnotassuccessfulasherfirstsingle.B。Itwasreleasedin2006.C.Itwasincludedinherthirdalbum.D。Itwasmoresuccessfulthanherthirdsingle。7。WhichsongearnedrewardsforRihannafortwoyearsinarow?A.Don’tStoptheMusic B.PondeReplay。C。HateThatILoveYou. D.Umbrella【答案】4.C5。A6。A7.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了Rihanna的音樂成長之路?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork?!彼苄疫\(yùn),在她15歲的時候,她的朋友把她介紹給了一位來自紐約的經(jīng)驗豐富的作曲家埃文·羅杰斯.根據(jù)第三段“Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley。"蕾哈娜在音樂上受到了著名藝術(shù)家的影響,比如碧昂斯·諾斯、麥當(dāng)娜、瑪麗亞·凱莉、艾麗西亞·凱斯和鮑勃·馬利。可知,成功音樂家的幫助和影響在蕾哈娜的成功中扮演了重要的角色。故選C項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bornin1988”和最后一段“In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:AllorNothing。”可知,2006年,蕾哈娜也在電影領(lǐng)域碰到了好運(yùn)氣,并在《孤芳自賞》中首次亮相。所以Rihanna在18歲時開始演電影。故選A項。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo。2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts."可知,這首單曲打破了所有記錄,并在美國公告牌百強(qiáng)單曲榜和英國排行榜上登頂?shù)诙?。根?jù)第三段“HersecondsingleIfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWantwasatNo。36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts?!彼牡诙讍吻癐fIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant"在公告牌百強(qiáng)單曲榜上排名第36,在英國單曲榜上排名第11。由此可知,第二首單曲沒有她的第一首單曲那么成功。故選A項。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,RihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingleUmbrella。In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella?!笨芍?,在MTV音樂錄影帶大獎上,蕾哈娜憑借熱門單曲《雨傘》獲得兩項大獎。2008年,蕾哈娜憑借熱門單曲《雨傘》獲得了她的第一個格萊美獎。由此可知,“雨傘”這首歌使得Rihanna連續(xù)兩年獲獎。故選D項。CDoyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything。Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies。Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh—heeledshoesthatcreateblisters(水泡),tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes(假睫毛).Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirhair.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchanginghowtheylooklike?Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst。Peopleshouldprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether。Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson。8。Whydoestheauthorincludequestionsinthetext?A。Toenrichthecontent。B.Tointroduceanewtopic.C.Toreflectdifferentattitudes。D.Tomakereadersthinkandgivetheiropinions.9.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewpoint?A。Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings。B.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople’sself—respect。C。Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.10.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend?A。Shoppingforfashionableclothes。B.Startinganewdietwithafriend.CGoingskatingwithfriends。D。Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.11。Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto。A。showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdietingB.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashionC。tellreaderswaystobecomefashionableD。informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章指出許多人盲目追求時尚卻忽略了身體健康,并提出保持身體健康和心態(tài)良好才是更重要的。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Doyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear。Butfashionisnoteverything。Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.”可知,你想看起來時髦嗎?看起來時尚比舒適更重要嗎?從他們穿的衣服來看,很多人似乎是這么想的.但時尚不是一切。更重要的是要做一個健康善良的人。所以作者在文中拋出了不少問題,疑問句的功能是提出問題、詢問情況,站在讀者的角度,可以激發(fā)思考、引起互動欲望和閱讀興趣,由此判斷出拋出問題的目的是使讀者思考并發(fā)表意見.故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies?!笨芍?為了追求時尚,人們可能會為了強(qiáng)行保持身材而過度節(jié)食,此外作者也列舉了許多例子來說明人們用不健康的方式在盲目追求時尚,A選項“時尚會使得人們做一些不益于身體健康的事”符合作者的觀點。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中“Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?”可知,作者鼓勵大家多和朋友相聚,培養(yǎng)積極良好的形態(tài),多做運(yùn)動保持身體健康,C選項“和朋友們?nèi)セ?符合作者的主張。故選C項?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第二句“Fashionshouldnotcomefirst。Peopleshouldprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)beinghealthyandpositive。”可知,作者認(rèn)為時尚比起健康的身體和積極的心態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)是排第二位的,全文貫穿的也就是這樣一種觀點,作者也通過較多建議式的語言讓讀者們遵從這一理念。由此判斷出短文的主要目的是說服讀者重健康輕時尚。故選B項。DInthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence。Thenewsissuretocausethedebateamongdogownersandscientistswhostudydogbehaviors。Theauthorsreviewedexistingstudiesanddataonanimalcognition(認(rèn)知)andfoundthatwhiledogsaresmartandtrainable,theyarenot“supersmart”,despitewhatmostdogownerswilltellyou.Dogresearchwasquitepopularinthe1990sandcontinuestobeso。Whenitcametootheranimals,though,scientificstudiesonintelligencewerebarelyinvolvedin,despiteevidencetosuggestthathorses,chimpanzees(黑猩猩)andcatshadtricksoftheirown.Almosteverythingadogclaimedtodo,otheranimalscoulddotoo。Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition(假設(shè),猜想)。Theycompareddogcognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups:meat-eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals。Amongtheanimalstheystudiedwerewolves,cats,chimpanzees,dolphins,horsesandpigeons。Whattheyfoundwasthat“dogcognitiondoesnotlookexceptional”.Dogscannotusetools,unlikedolphins,NewCaledoniancrowsandchimpanzees,whichhavebeenobservedusingplantstemstohuntfortermites(白蟻)。Homingpigeonsaretrainedtoflyhome,sometimescrossinghundredsofmilesofunfamiliararea。Atthesametime,farmanimalssharesimilarcharacterswiththeirdogpartners。Horses,likedogs,performcomplextasks。Andcats?Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink。Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained。Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare。12。Whatopiniondoestherecentstudyholdaboutdogs?A。Theycanbetrainedtodomanythings.B。Theydon’thaveanyintelligentadvantage。C.They'relazycomparedwithchimpanzees。D。Theyshowexceptionalsmartnesswhentrained。13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtoexistingstudiesanddata。B.Bycomparinganimals’cognitionability。C。Byquestionnairesurveysondogowners。D.Byobservingdifferentanimals'behaviors.14。Whatdoweinferaboutcatsfromthelastparagraph?A.Catscanusetoolstofish。B.Catscangohomefromfaraway.C。Catscanlearntodocomplextasks。D。Catsaremoreunwillingtobetrained.15。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Catsaresmarterthantheywere。B。Dogsaren’tsocleveraswethink。C。Anyanimalissmartandtrainable.D.Allanimalsshouldbetreatedequally.【答案】12.B13。B14。D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述根據(jù)科學(xué)研究和實驗表明,狗不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣更聰明,也并不比其他動物聰明。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence。在關(guān)于狗是否比貓聰明的長期爭論中,最近發(fā)表在《學(xué)習(xí)與行為》雜志上的一項研究表明,在聰明和智力方面,狗并不比其他動物更例外。由此可知,這項研究表明狗并沒有什么智力方面的優(yōu)勢,故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition(假設(shè),猜想).Theycompareddogcognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups:meat—eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals.研究人員開始測試這一假設(shè).它們將狗的認(rèn)知與三個類似群體的成員進(jìn)行了比較:食肉動物、社會獵人和農(nóng)場動物。由此可知,研究人員是通過對比狗和其他動物的認(rèn)知能力來進(jìn)行研究的,故選B.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Andcats?Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink。Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained。還有貓?他們和狗的共同點比人們想象的要多。然而,在狗身上表現(xiàn)出智慧要容易得多,因為它們喜歡被訓(xùn)練。因為貓和狗的共同點比較多,但是,狗卻表現(xiàn)的更聰明,是因為狗喜歡被訓(xùn)練,由此推斷貓不太喜歡被訓(xùn)練,故選D?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章描述以及最后一句Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare.考慮到狗的特點,它們并不比人們認(rèn)為的更聰明,由此可以總結(jié)為文章的中心就是描述狗并不像我們想象的那么聰明,故選B.【點睛】定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題,考生在閱讀題干時,把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來,或者選項中的關(guān)鍵詞,然后用這個詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1題干中的recentstudy,可以回到原文的第一段當(dāng)中去,根據(jù)文章第一段Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence.在關(guān)于狗是否比貓聰明的長期爭論中,最近發(fā)表在《學(xué)習(xí)與行為》雜志上的一項研究表明,在聰明和智力方面,狗并不比其他動物更例外。由此可知,這項研究表明狗并沒有什么智力方面的優(yōu)勢,故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie(自拍照)wherevertheyare。However,notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.___16___Sowe’regoingtogiveyoutipsonhowtogetaperfectone?!馯seseveraldevices(設(shè)備)。Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploading(上傳)aselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite,youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie,thebestoneisasmartphonewithfrontandbackcameras.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.___17___Intheend,allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandcangettherightshots.●Catchgoodlightingandthebackground。Togetagreatselfie,youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors,thebestplacetobeisfacingawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.___18___●Aimforuntraditionalshots.Trytakingaselfiewithyourpet。___19___Onegreatthingabouttheselfieisthatyoudon'tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcanreachoutforyourcameraatonce,makeapose,andgetarockingselfie。●___20___Relax,enjoy,click—thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow。A。Trytoavoidtheseriousface。B.Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime。C。Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D。Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere。E。Foranoutdoorselfie,facethesuntomakeitwork。F。Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks。G.It’sinterestingtoseewhatkindofexpressionitwillgive.【答案】16.C17。F18.E19。G20.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何拍出一張完美的自拍照的幾點建議。16題詳解】空前說并不是所有人都能拍出一張完美的自拍照,空后又說給你一些如何拍出一張完美的自拍照的建議,此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句,既要對應(yīng)上文提到的自拍話題,又要引出下文介紹的如何拍出一張完美的自拍照的建議,故C項(自拍需要練習(xí)和技巧)符合語境.【17題詳解】空前說雖然有很多設(shè)備可以用來自拍,但最好是帶有前后攝像頭的智能手機(jī),但這并不意味著其他設(shè)備派不上用場,空后又說重要的是你練得越好,你拍的也就越好,這說明你要了解每個自拍設(shè)備的工作原理,故F項(你只需要了解它們是如何工作的)符合語境.【18題詳解】空前說如果在室內(nèi)自拍,你最好是面對窗戶或門,這樣自然光就會正好照在臉上,這會讓畫面更加明亮,此處介紹的是另一種情況——在戶外自拍時的光線問題,故E項(對于戶外自拍,面對陽光讓光線更好)符合語境?!?9題詳解】空前說試著和你的寵物一起自拍,此處解釋原因,G項中的“it”指代的就是前面的“yourpet",故G項(看看它會給出什么樣的表情是很有趣的)符合語境。【20題詳解】空后說自拍時你要放松,也就是說你要避免嚴(yán)肅的表情,故A項(盡量避免嚴(yán)肅的表情)符合語境。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Oneday,thesewerline(污水管道)underourhouseburstopen.Myfirstreactionwasto___21___thepiperepairer,butwhenheheardwhatwason,he___22___.Hedid,however,recommendsomeone。Imadethecall,___23___themantocomplainaboutsuchaterriblejob.___24___,hesimplyasked,“The___25___?”Andthatwasit.Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck。HelookedexactlylikewhatIhadimagined:roughandbearlike.I___26___ashewalkeddownintothewetdepths。Afewmomentslaterhe___27___,saying,“Yep。It'sbroken。”“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtand___28___。Stevelookedatmeasifscoldingmeforlackof___29___,saying,“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathe____30____totearupthestreettothemainsewerline.“Howlongwillallthistake?”Iasked.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening?!盜didn't____31____towatchthedigging.AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere,anduponmy____32____,haveeverythingthewayitwasbeforethedamage。Ifeltsomewhat____33____upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevesucha(n)____34____task.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.____35____,around6pm,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthome,andtherewasasweeter____36____Ineversaw:anareaofnewly—coveredstreetacrossmyfrontlawn(草坪)。Iopenedtheundergroundroomdoorand-allwas____37____anddry。IsatdownandthoughtaboutSteve-bigandroughSteve,andhowpeople,uponseeinghim,mightjudgehim。Hisgoodjobtaughtmealesson:Neverjudgepeoplebytheir____38____。AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat,whatevermighthappentoa(n)____39____homeowner,thereissomebodywhoisskilledinitssolution.Ifthat’snotareasonfor____40____,I'mnotsurewhatis.21。A.visit B。call C。ask D。remind22.A.apologized B。refused C.complained D.shouted23.A。requiring B。telling C。forcing D.expecting24。A.Instead B。Therefore C。Again D.Then25.A.direction B.payment C.address D.problem26。A.remained B。watched C.hesitated D.followed27.A。arrived B.stayed C。nodded D。appeared28。A.hope B.anxiety C.pleasure D。disappointment29。A.wisdom B。strength C.trust D.energy30。A。used B。failed C。struggled D。needed31。A。decide B。volunteer C。want D。agree32.A.return B.repair C。check D.arrival33.A。nervous B。comfortable C.relaxed D.guilty34.A。dangerous B。dirty C。urgent D。meaningless35。A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C.Eventually D.Fortunately36.A。situation B。place C.environment D.sight37.A.warm B。tidy C.new D。empty38.A。appearance B。job C.voice D.action39.A。helpless B。careless C.fearless D。harmless40.A。celebration B。consideration C。appreciation D。excitement【答案】21.B22.B23.D24。A25.C26.B27。D28.A29.C30。D31.C32.A33。D34。B35。C36。D37.B38。A39。A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者家的污水管道破裂,一位管道工雖然給人的第一印象是粗野的,但卻一絲不茍地幫作者修好了管道,并且將狼藉一片的修理現(xiàn)場收拾得干凈整潔.為此作者感激不盡,并懂得了“人不可貌相”這個道理。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的第一反應(yīng)就是打電話給管道工.A.visit參觀;B。call打電話;C。ask問;D。remind提醒.根據(jù)上文作者家的污水管道破裂,及下文的heard和Imadethecall可知,應(yīng)該是給管道工“打電話".故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)他聽到發(fā)生了什么,他拒絕了。A。apologized道歉;B.refused拒絕;C。complained抱怨;D.shouted喊叫。根據(jù)下文的Hedid,however,recommend(推薦)someone??芍?,第一個管道工拒絕了作者修理水管的請求,而向作者推薦了另一個人。故選B?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我打了電話,猜想那個人會抱怨這是多么糟糕的工作。A。requiring要求;B。telling告訴;C。forcing迫使;D.expecting猜想,期待。第一個管道工聽說污水管道破裂了,便拒絕維修,顯然是又嫌臟又嫌累,所以作者在給第二個管道工打電話時,“猜想”此人會像第一個人那樣抱怨工作的臟累。故選D.【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,他只是問,“地址?”A.Instead相反;B。Therefore因此;C.Again又,再;D。Then然后.作者猜想此人會像第一個人那樣拒絕她,但結(jié)果不是這樣,他沒有拒絕作者,而是同意了作者的請求。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:相反,他只是問,“地址?”A。direction方向;B。payment支付;C。address地點;D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文的Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck可知,此人同意了作者的請求,并問了作者的地址。故選C.【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我看著管道工下到污水管道潮濕的深處。A。remained保持;B。watched看;C.hesitated遲疑不決;D.followed跟著。污水管道在地下,水管工來了后肯定是要先下到污水管道里檢查一下,作為房屋主人,作者應(yīng)該是在旁邊看著管道工下到污水管道干活.故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:過了一會兒,他出現(xiàn)了,說:“是的。它壞了。"A.arrived到達(dá);B。stayed逗留;C。nodded點頭;D.appeared出現(xiàn).污水管道在地下,所以管道工下去后作者會看不到他,再過一會他檢查完出來后會“出現(xiàn)"在作者面前。故選D?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:“你能修好嗎?"我?guī)е鴳岩珊拖M貑?A.hope希望;B。anxiety焦慮;C。pleasure樂意;D。disappointment失望。根據(jù)Canyoufixit?和句中的mixture可推斷,作者既懷疑又希望該管道工能勝任工作。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:史蒂夫看著我,好像在責(zé)備我缺乏信任,說:“當(dāng)然。”A。wisdom智慧;B.strength力量;C.trust信任;D.energy能量。根據(jù)上文amixtureofdoubt中的doubt可推斷作者對管道工的不信任。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:他告訴我說需要把地面刨開到污水主管道那.A.used使用;B。failed失敗;C。struggled斗爭;D.needed需要.根據(jù)上文管道工所說的It’sbroken可知,此處指管道破損嚴(yán)重,需要把地面刨開到污水主管道那.故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想看挖掘工作。A.decide決定;B。volunteer志愿;C.want想,要;D。agree同意。根據(jù)下文AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere可推斷,作者不想看挖掘工作。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我只想離開,去某個地方,在我回來的時候,把一切都恢復(fù)到破壞前的樣子.A.return返回;B.repair修理;C。check檢查;D。arrival到達(dá).上文提到AllIwantedwastoleave,此處應(yīng)選return來和上文的leave相照應(yīng),指作者希望一回來就能看到一切都恢復(fù)到挖掘前的樣子。故選A.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我開著干凈的車離開時,我有點內(nèi)疚,給史蒂夫留下了一個如此骯臟的任務(wù).A.nervous緊張的;B。comfortable舒服的;C。relaxed放松的;D.guilty內(nèi)疚的.根據(jù)upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevesucha(n)14task可知,作者開著干凈的車走了,留下管道工一人做著又臟又累的工作,由此可推斷作者的內(nèi)疚之情。故選D.【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:當(dāng)我開著干凈的車離開時,我有點內(nèi)疚,給史蒂夫留下了一個如此骯臟的任務(wù)。A.dangerous危險的;B。dirty臟的;C。urgent緊急的;D。meaningless沒有意義的.根據(jù)修理污水管道這種工作的性質(zhì),以及上文的suchaterriblejob可知,該工作是臟的。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:最后,下午6點左右,我的好奇心占了上風(fēng)。A。Surprisingly驚訝地;B.Thankfully感激地;C。Eventually最后;D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地.根據(jù)上文Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening和Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends可知,作者在外待了很久,最后到了下午6點,作者回家了。故選C.【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我回到家,看到了我從未見過的更美好的景象:穿過我家前面草坪的新修的街道。A。situation形勢;B.place地方;C.environment環(huán)境;D.sight景象,視野。下文的anareaofnewly—coveredstreetacrossmyfrontlawn.Iopenedtheundergroundroomdoorand—allwas。.。anddry是作者所看到的景象。故選D.【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我打開了地下室的門-—一切都很整潔和干燥。A。warm溫暖的;B.tidy整潔的;C。new新的;D.empty空的。上文提到管道工將挖過的地面重新鋪好了,再根據(jù)下文的并列內(nèi)容anddry可知,此處指因修理污水管道而弄臟弄亂的地面也被收拾干凈了。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人不可貌相。A.appearance相貌;B。job職業(yè);C.voice聲音;D。action行動。文章開頭提到作者對管道工的第一印象是粗野、長得像熊一樣,對管道工還產(chǎn)生過不信任,但沒想到這樣一個看似粗線條的男人卻將工作完成得如此細(xì)致整潔、一絲不茍。由此可推斷,作者此處學(xué)到的道理是:人不可貌相。故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我有了這樣的一個想法,不管一個無助的房主會發(fā)生什么,總有一個人能熟練地解決問題。A。helpless無助的;B.careless粗心的;C。fearless無謂的;D。harmless無害的。污水管道破裂是作者所處理不了的,因此對她來說,這種情況下她是無助的。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:如果這不是感激的理由,我不知道是什么。A.celebration慶祝;B.consideration考慮;C.appreciation感激;D。excitement激動。管道工修理好了作者家的污水管道,作者顯然是感激的.故選C?!军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如,第15小題,根據(jù)上文Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening和Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends可知,作者在外待了很久,最后到了下午6點,作者回家了.A.Surprisingly驚訝地;B.Thankfully感激地;C。Eventually最后;D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。句意:最后,下午6點左右,我的好奇心占了上風(fēng)。故選C.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EliudKipchogehasbecomethefirstathlete___41___(run)amarathoninlessthantwohours,___42___(beat)therecordby20seconds。TheKenyan,34,coveredthe26.2milesinonehour59minutes40secondsintheIneos1:59ChallengeinVienna,Austria___43___12October.Itwillnot___44___(recognize)astheofficialmarathonworldrecordbecauseitwasnotinanopen___45___(compete)andheusedateamof42pacemakers(領(lǐng)跑員).“Thisshowsnooneislimited,”saidKipchoge?!癗owI’vedoneit,andIamexpecting___46___(many)peopletodoitafterme?!盞nowinghewasabouttomakehistory,thepacemakersdroppedbacktoletKipchogepassthelinealone.Thefour-timeLondonMarathonwinner___47___(hug)hiswifeGrace,grabbed___48___Kenyanflagandwassurroundedbyhispacemakers,includingmanyoftheworld’sbestmiddleandlong-distancerunners。Kipchoge’scoachesdeliveredhimwaterandenergyfoodbybike,while___49___(normal)theathletesareonlypermittedtopickrefreshmentsupfromatableinofficialmarathons。TheseaidsarenotallowedundertherulesoftheIAAF(國際田聯(lián)),____50____iswhyitwillnotrecognizethisachievementastheofficialmarathonworldrecord?!敬鸢浮?1。torun42.beating43.on44。berecognized45。competition46。more47。hugged48.a49.normally50。which【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來自肯尼亞的運(yùn)動員EliudKipchoge首次沖破了馬拉松比賽2個小時的大關(guān),但因為規(guī)則上的限制,國際田聯(lián)并沒有認(rèn)可其為新的世界紀(jì)錄?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:EliudKipchoge已成為第一位馬拉松比賽跑進(jìn)2小時的運(yùn)動員,超過了之前的紀(jì)錄20秒。這里run作后置定語修飾athlete,run和athlete之間是主動關(guān)系且athlete被序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾,要用不定式。故填torun。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:EliudKipchoge已成為第一位馬拉松比賽跑進(jìn)2小時的運(yùn)動員,超過了之前的紀(jì)錄20秒。這里beattherecord作前句的狀語,beat與主語EliudKipchoge之間是主動關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填beating。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這位34歲的肯尼亞人,在10月12日于奧地利維也納舉行的Ineos1:59挑戰(zhàn)中用1小時59分40秒就跑完了26.2英里。在具體的某月某日前,要用介詞on。故填on。【44題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:這不會被認(rèn)定為正式的馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄,因為它沒有出現(xiàn)在公開的比賽中。分析句子可知,主語it(指代EliudKipchoge跑出的成績)與recognize之間應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系,表示“被承認(rèn)",且置于情態(tài)動詞后be動詞要用原形。故填berecognized。【45題詳解】考查名詞.句意:這不會被認(rèn)定為正式的馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄,因為它沒有出現(xiàn)在公開的比賽中.這里compete與冠詞an和形容詞open一起組成賓語,要用名詞形式.故填competition?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意:我期待更多的人能跟隨我的腳步。前后句存在句意上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,EliudKipchoge希望的是有越來越多的人能像他一樣打破2小時的大關(guān),要用more來表示“更多的”.故填more.【47題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:這位四屆倫敦馬拉松冠軍得主擁抱了他的妻子Grace,抓著一個肯尼亞國旗.文章主時態(tài)為一般過去時,這里hug的動作發(fā)生在過去,也要用一般過去時。故填hugged?!?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這位四屆倫敦馬拉松冠軍得主擁抱了他的妻子Grace,抓著一面肯尼亞國旗。這里表示“一面國旗",泛指,要用不定冠詞。故填a。【49題詳解】考查副詞.句意:而正式比賽中運(yùn)動員正常來說只能從桌子上自己拿飲料。這里作狀語修飾整個句子,要用副詞形式。故填normally?!?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這些場外援助是不為國際田聯(lián)的規(guī)則所允許的,這就是為什么他的紀(jì)錄沒有被認(rèn)定為正式的馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里使用非限制性定語從句,先行詞為整個主句的內(nèi)容,這時要用關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語。故填which。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面
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