2023年北京大興區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題和答案

PAGE1頁10頁)大興區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測試卷2022.12作答2022.12作答。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。1.10頁,100分。90分鐘?？忌氈谝徊糠?知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。naSatudayftnoon,ufindtkidstidepling.idsemadeforthe1,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheyefi.tsnot2frn,ndinay,fun-ling7-r-ldilwholovestodrawouttheworldslongesthopscotch跳格子onthesidewalk.Butinbetween3,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher4neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.Thenndecidedthatefthemneededalittle5.Sohenhoe,therilindethe.“nIplyuag?”heked,ftknockingonthedoor.utvildide.isifeiin,hohashadulrdyty(肌肉萎縮)frr20s,td6,dhaddiffiltyingt.tltiblyuncoftl.heye7theirdailylksithftnoondis,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivian8botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungdti.“tetoplyrfiteg?”nked.“fe,”utv.tsthelygnkne.Thesmallviolin9seriouslyunderKameronschin下巴).Sheplayedasbestasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.Gustavheldiistherhand.tsnotthepefethatsing,butthe10itbrought.A.lessons B.outdoors C.classrooms D.experiencesA.easy B.normal C.different D.necessaryA.games B.exams C.destinations D.conversationsA.young B.proud C.elderly D.lovelyA.pressure B.emotion C.ambition D.pleasureA.honestly B.awkwardly C.gratefully D.determinedlyA.replaced B.linked C.replied D.combinedA.tookcareof B.tookchargeof C.tookoutof D.tookholdofA.rocked B.rested C.jumped D.wanderedA.styles B.profits C.memories D.adventures第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。 Aods11(ps)inenppslundbits,ndthee.igppsheneundr,thundsfjunlitshelt12(thy)jbs,ndtheidathtdiitlnsilltullybeadtbusiness13feel)likearumor謠言).Therealityisthisnosocialnetworkhascomeclosetomatchingthesuccessofprintreadership.BhileLyytksitsnefmahtrinthefilm,thebnddntwanttobeknownasanythingreductive.Butoneofthefilmsideasthateveryoneinyourlifehastheincrediblepowertotelltheirownstoryis14(amaze).“Inypnllife,Itytobrthtnifmtulingrhinganflit15ne,nottrhttheinttinis,nottrhwllrleitis,thisisaty16isunfldinginfntfe,”he.Cftr15sfkingtoieliteuny,enudd17thepublicndldldsundtitehwpid,iuslitendilbreakdownwillbeifhumanityfails18(organize).Theremayonlybefives19(le)bfehunitypdstheining“bnbudt”tostayunder1.5℃of20(globe)heating.AndtheremayonlybefiveyearsbeforetheAmazonrainforestandalargeAntarcticicesheetpassirreversiblepoints.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFigmentItsexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeaitr.thrthnbbdthmithfnypnsndtitinlding,ditthmtoaftne:thentnt.heitsetusndlndingspotsforfuturestorytellers.FigmentWattpadSpillytildfrthetndr/itr,intisaunitydditdtodingnditingtisnlin.dditilyfun,usntetisbyhthrthydethmluh,bluh,y,rjuty“.”heitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsandeditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmentchatswiththesitescommunity.WattpadTeenInktistheltnlinedingpltfm,ndllsuthstohethirkwiththeworld.Well-knownwriterssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindandfollowtheirfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.TeenInkOneTeenStorySupptdbythennpfitunguthsundtin,nnkisthetnty-fie-rtninthefting-tn-its.heine,bkis,ndbiteeddntilytoiting,t,ndphtsbytn.tsalsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnonfictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoetry.OneTeenStoryNaNoWriMokidstothemtotheesetytene,ymangadulttothecanalsotheirforinanissuethatabyateenforNaNoWriMoiMoisnethity-dydtuefrnyitr,buttnsihtbepillyinlindtojin.nbr,uld-benitsrtheldttpttoitea50000-d(re)bkinthityd.Thepassageisintendedfor .A.teachers B.teens C.parents D.writersWhichsitesmayprovidethechancetointeractwithrecognizedwriters?A.FigmentandWattpad. B.FigmentandTeenInk.C.TeenInkandNaNoWriMo. D.WattpadandOneTeenStory.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?OneTeenStoryisanonprofitsannualmagazine.Figmentregularlyfeaturesyoungadultwritersworks.NaNoWriMooffersteensathirty-dayadventurearoundtheworld.TeenInkisthefirstchoiceofteenswhoarekeenonwritingpoems.BManyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdithLemay,amotheroffourfromCanada,worriedherchildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Whenherfirstchild,Mia,waslittle,shenoticedshewouldbumpintothings.In2018,Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa(色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎).“Whatitdoesisthatthecellintheretinadiesovertimeandtheylosetheirfieldf.saeyloydy”d.hedieisnic,ningsthrkidsetik.Shenntidtofhrns,llinndunt,hdtheept.hyendind,t.Ofcourseitwasdevastating令人極為震驚的Andwhenyouhaveakid,youalwayshaveanimageofwhattheirfutureisgoingtobelikeandallofasudden,yougetthatnewsandyouneedtoerasethatandthinkitover.Anditllyisaiingps,”yid.Lemaywantedtoprepareherkidsforwhatwastocomeandthoughtaboutfillingthiriul.nMh,y,hrhubnd,ndhrfurkidslftndandbkdnnpicjuny,tlingthelbefrahler—hingthirkidstheld,bfeitistolt.uingthirtip,yishhinghrkid.hefilylodeabuktlitffuntiitisthynttoplih,ohkidnethirdreamscometrue.Lemaysaidherkidsarenotonlymakingvisualmemories.Theyrealsolningiptntlifelns,likefuingnthepiti.“Stisthetidndthsfuttin.tsdiffiult.utiththetl,Intthmtoberesilient.”“Intthmtoknwthtnyitutinthtshdistpy,bethuhthirlife,thllndltsfiline,”heid.“heingtodpttoaitutiniththirihtndthninafwsltr,thllleachunkoftheireyesightsandtheywillhavetoreadaptandadaptagainandfallandtbkn,”yntinud.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworldandthismomdid.Whatriskmaythechildrenfaceinthefuture?Theywillbumpintothings.Theywillbeunabletogrowup.Theymaygetgeneticdisorders.Theymaytotallylosetheirsight.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Lemaytriedtoerasethedevastatingnews.Thetravelwasnoteasybuthelpedthekidsstaypositive.Theparentsfilledtheirkidsvisualmemorythroughbooks.Thechildrendroppedoutofschoolandwereeducatedathome.WhichcanbestdescribeLemay?A.Affectionateandtough. B.Considerateandcommitted.C.Patientandgenerous. D.Sympatheticandsensitive.Cellknwthttingltrinthedyintdfruritlins,butwhy?Anewstudyweighedinonthatquestionbycomparingpeoplewhoatethesamefoods—butatdifferenttimesintheday.“edtgrsrsaterrrs,eyensret,deyeet”id,artsmds.“r,theselateeatingisbyotherstudiesandnewinsightintothestudyforthethatcircadian生理節(jié)),hsycshsyedte,swrsbl,s.hetudydshwtingltrultsin“nineinhunr,iptshns(荷爾蒙)ndlohnsnepin,pillyintsffttblimithatndnytdslsftbknndeftdpitin,”id.hnuPkhlla,apfrfphityndphyttheMayoClinicCollegeofMedicineandaconsultanttoMayosCenterforSleepMedicineandDivisionofAddictionMedicine.Thestudywassmall—only16overweightorobesepeople—butcarefullyplnndtoliintethrptntilsfihtin,theuthsid.“Whiletherehavebeenotherstudiesinvestigatingwhylateeatingassociateswithnindikfrbity,thisybethetllntlld,inludingtitlyntllingtheunt,pitinndtiingfls,philtiity,lp,mtptuendlihtue,”idniruthrnkShr,directoroftheMedicalChronobiologyProgramintheBrighamsDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.Allparticipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdibtsrhiftk,hihnfftidinhthm,ndhdulrphysicalactivity.Eachpersoninthestudykepttoastricthealthysleep/wakescheduleforaboutthreeweeksandwereprovidedwithpreparedmealsatfixedtimesforthreedaysbeforethelabexperimentbegan.Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime.Peoplewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforstarchyandsaltyfds,tnd,toalrtnt,adiefrdiyfdsndbl.ylkingttheultsfbldtts,hsebletoehy:sflptin,ahnehihtllsushneflfull,eddfrltetsuslyt.npin,lsfthehnehlin,hihpiksurappetite,rose.dingtothepe,thefllingyntibutetothebitypt .thebreakdownoflessfatthechangesingeneexpressiontheincreaseinthelevelsofleptinthedisturbanceofthecircadianrhythmInParagraph4,thewriterintendsto .highlighttheresultsofthestudyillustratetheprocessofthestudypresentthepurposeofthestudydemonstratethereliabilityofthestudyhtdstheundlindd“pike”inPph5tpbblyn?A.Stimulate. B.Reduce. C.Maintain. D.Control.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Eatinglateaccountsforobesity.Obesitycanbewellcontrolledbyeatinglate.Whenyoueatisirrelevanttohowfatyouare.Eatinglatemayimpacttheexpressionfunction.DAutomation自動化)wasahottopicNearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewouldbeworkinglessoncecomputersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybeidpd.rptiits,thissapieflibtin:tlthunityuldbefdfmntnttil,ndeuldlldeurdstomorerefinedpursuitsButotherssawathreatMillionsofpeoplewouldbethrownutfk,nddptesuldmthett.kingbkfm50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcuriousepisode.Thedisputewasneverresolved...s,ar(donoe),en4nstjustanewkindofbutaofourefficient—andthusvaluable—automationtothem過剩的)—andthust.esIedetes,dealsoIthinkitsfairtosaythatstudentsofn,ghsds,dewyleadusintoapeoplesfricnquns,isbutunplnthetinlynotgoneaway—notwithjoblossesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesarecommonlyattributedtousthrthnuttin,uhsptitinfmsrallr-trfinancialsystem.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwheremachinesdoalltheworkandpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynotcometopass.ThespreadofautomationoutsideofthefactoryhasaltereditssocialandeconomicimpactinsomecuriouswaysInmanycasestheneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachinesaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodoInsteadwevedispensediththepplehoudtobepidtounthehins,ndelndtounthemourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectationsofearlywritersnuttin,bthptiitsndpiit.Sofr,uttinhsnithrliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprived剝奪)usoftheopportunitytok.ntd,ekingethn.Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasacentralroleinmanyareasofresearch;forple,nequnsuldntbedbytditinllb-bnhmethods.Replacingthescientistwillpresumablybealittleharderthanreplacingthelbthniin,buthnahinehibitsnuhuiityndtnty,Ithinkwelljusthavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealousresearch.Andiftheintitislbdidebynuttn,thnulytheineitrtholdouteither.Imreadyformy15-hourworkweek.nPph1,theitrinlyntstonytht .automationresultsinunemploymentautomationdoesmoreharmthangoodtheissueofautomationwasstillindiscussionautomationbringsinmuchconvenienceinlifedingto..s,eninfr .automationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagineautomationisarevolutionaryforcetobetterdevelopmentthedisadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantagesthenewtechnologywouldleadpeopleintoworkingmuchlessWhatstheauthorsattitudetowardautomationonjobs?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?Peopleneedntworksohardduetoautomation.Traditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.Automationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.Automationresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriterscountry.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)Noteverydayisgoingtobegreat.Noteverydayisgoingtobeyourweddingdy,dutin,rbithd.eheurutins;eotohlndtaltofthesamepeople.Usuallylongperiodsoftimeinourlivesaredevotedtodoingaspecificsetofthings.Thestressoflifecandisconnectusfromoursurroundingsandmakeiteasiertolosetouchwithourneedandemotions.35Essentially,casualmagicispracticingthehabitofseeingthebeautyinsmallmomentsofmundane(單調(diào)的)life.36Inastudythatinvestigatedwhatthisdoestoyourmood,282participantswereobservedonthepositiveeffectofsomethingtheydid.Researchersfoundthatbeingpresentandfocusingonpositivemomentsgaveahigherpositiveeffectandresultedinahigherlifesatisfaction.37Haveyoueverwalkedthroughapatchofforestorseenthesunshineoverrooftopsandnoticedhowvibrantthecolorswere?Orhaveyoueverfeltabreezeonthesideofyourface?Youjustneedtolearnhowtotreasureandenjoythesemoments.Nowthisisnottosaythatlifeshouldntbenegativeandthatweshouldjustignoreallthebadthingsthathappeninlife.38Suchemotionmaybeasignthatitistimetopropelchangeandgrowth.Negativethingsshouldbeconsideredtobeopportunitiesforlearningandshouldnotbedwelledupon.Hence,Iurgeyoutotryit.39Appreciatesomethingsmall:thesunlighttingnaindwutin,hwnthelse,thehppinsfluingithafind,thettefnie-.tydyisingtobethebtdyfurlife;butitntillbepil.r,ulicisthedtohppin.Topreventthis,applytheconceptofcasualmagic.Anadequateexampletopracticecasualmagicisnature.Casualmagicinsteadallowsustolistentoandexamineanynegativefeeling.Putideurn,bepntndielfahnetofindthtpilmoment.Weshouldlearnfromnegativethingsandmoveontoappreciatingmomentsofcausalmagic.Itiscenteredaroundcuriosityandfocusestheenergyonobservingandreflectingonthelittlethings.第三部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),32分)44041242343512分)hitendbsftheslnds,hiheknnsaustuitdtintinuunddbynihbluetr,henwbnfilldithplasticwastes.nnifrs,aineintit,nttothetpililndsithhrht.ningthtltsfbsepllutdbyplticts,thetmndudafulintificintinnthet,nlytofindtheproblemcausedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.Notallplasticsaretoblame.Theyarenecessaryinplaceslikehospitalsandiplns,ndkeurhilslihtrndeffiint.r,thrplastics,especiallydisposable一次性的)plastics,accountforthegrowingmessonthebeachesIslandsallovertheworldarejammedwithplasticsAndtheCocosIslandsarenoexception.ppntly,dndfrdipblepltisutbedudtl.“hydnteyundbsthtenuerndrn?”kdihds,ahithohsinniestokeeutinbleplastics.“Letscarryaroundreusablelunchboxes.Weshouldunderstandhowseriousthesituationis.”Althoughitisimportantforindividualstomakeanefforttoavoidusingdisposableplastics,itisalsogenerallybelievedthatonlywithinternationalrulescansuchadeep-rooted,common,andworldwidescourge(災(zāi)害)betackled.r,the..,hihnsindlingithtinglitehnendpublichlthis,biulyintpingnuhttntintollingfrintntinltinnplticpllutin.sault,billinsfplticpdutsilltillbepdudyr,nyfhihillndupinthen.Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioninmodernsociety.Nomatterhowtallthehurdles(欄架)are,somethinghastobedone.WhatdidJenniferLaversandherresearchteamfind?Whatkindsofplasticsleadtotheincreasingwastesonthebeaches?Pledidehihptisfleinthefllingttnt,thnundlineitnisdlsehdoeec,de..shnogrlAsastudent,whatwillyoudotoreducewhitepollution?第二