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廣東省肇慶市平鳳中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studied
B.hadstudied
C.willstudy
D.havebeenstudying參考答案:D略2.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both
B.all
C.some
D.one參考答案:A3.______youdotheexperimentcarefully,youwouldmakediscoveriesotherswouldn’tmake. A.Should B.Would C.Could D.Might參考答案:A4.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe
ofbringingyourown.
A.effect
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative參考答案:D5.----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.
----
.
A.Yes,that’senough
B.Thanksforyouradvice
C.IlikesurfingtheInternet
D.Well,that’sOK
參考答案:B略6.______,heistheCEOofabigcompanyinourcity.A.Asheisyoung
B.Asyoungheis
C.Youngasheis
D.Youngasishe參考答案:C7.Thebeautifulladywasat____losswhen____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingtoomanytimes.
A.a;a B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;/參考答案:D8.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.put
B.take
C.hold
D.ring參考答案:A9.--Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.--IwouldifI___toattendameeting.A.don’thave
B.didn’thave
C.willnothave
D.wouldnothave參考答案:B10.Nowadays,therearemoreopportunitiesfor_______disabledtoachieve_______success.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/參考答案:B略11.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.
A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout參考答案:B提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒(méi)有耗盡,故排除A項(xiàng);runout用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要沒(méi)有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動(dòng)起來(lái)?!?/p>
12._____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.
A.Accidently
B.Normally
C.Eventually
D.Particularly參考答案:C13.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.
A.up
B.after
C.out
D.down參考答案:C略14.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.A.comparing
B.compared
C.compares
D.beingcompared參考答案:A15.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:D16.--WereyouathomelastSunday?--Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review
B.reviewing
C.bereviewed
D.beingreviewed參考答案:B解析:devote...to...中,to為介詞。17.
Asisknowntoall,theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inhand
B.inturn
C.inreturn
D.inexchange參考答案:B18.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.
A.that;that
B.that;where
C.when;that
D.when;when參考答案:A19.11.When________,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completing
B.completedC.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.Itjustseemsrightthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Buttoanine-year-oldgirlnamedHaileyFord,shebelieveseveryoneshouldhaveaplaceto___41___Shegottheideaafter___42___ahomelessmanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid:“Hungry&Homeless”whileoutshoppingwithhermother.Theygavethemana___43___,butHaileybeganthinkingabouthowshecoulddo___44___andcontinueprovidingfoodtothepeoplein___45___.LatershesetupHailey'sHarvest,agardenwithitsown___46___.Shegrowsfruitsandvegetables,and___47___herprogressonline.Harleysoonrealizedthatfoodwasnot___48___.TheinspirationbehindthegardenledHaileytoworkonbuildingmobile___49___forthehomelessinhercommunity.Inanefforttohelp,hermomMiranda___50___toapplyforagrant.___51___,manycompanies___52___donateusefulitemstothisamazingcause.Eachenvironmentallyfriendlysmallhomeis___53___withashingledroof,drywalls,woodsiding,vinylflooring,windowcurtains,asolar-poweredlampandmostimportantly,a___54___onthefrontdoor.Haileyreceiveno___55___forherhardwork.Thehomeless,hermomsaid,arepeopleshe___56___asherfriends.It'sthat___57___,inpart,thatkeepshergoingandMiranda'sselflessnesscomesfromaplacewhichseems___58___tomostbutseemscompletelynaturaltothem.ThoughHaileyadmitsshegets___59___sometimes,shewillcontinueherworkbecause___60___canbebettertochangetheworld.41.A.work
B.live
C.entertain
D.eat42.A.seeking
B.searching
C.spotting
D.catching43.A.sandwich
B.dollar
C.job
D.room44.A.little
B.more
C.less
D.much45.A.fear
B.love
C.memory
D.need46.A.column
B.brochure
C.website
D.newspaper47.A.documents
B.makes
C.develops
D.gets48.A.necessary
B.enough
C.helpful
D.expensive49.A.phones
B.cages
C.shops
D.shelters50.A.managed
B.expected
C.happened
D.attempted51.A.Yet
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Also52.A.roughly
B.regularly
C.completely
D.calmly53.A.occupied
B.equipped
C.decorated
D.furnished54.A.key
B.lock
C.card
D.handle55.A.support
B.direction
C.payment
D.permission56.A.treats
B.respects
C.notices
D.pleases57.A.carefulness
B.sympathy
C.admiration
D.friendship58.A.normal
B.foreign
C.frequent
D.common59.A.surprised
B.excited
C.amused
D.exhausted60.A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything參考答案:41.B
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.D
52.B
53.B
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.D
58.B
59.D
60.A此文講述了Harley通過(guò)自己的努力幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的事情。41.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示她認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有生活的地方。A.work工作
B.live生活
C.entertain
娛樂(lè)
D.eat吃42.考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示她當(dāng)他目睹了無(wú)家可歸的人的求助后,她想出了一個(gè)主意。A.seeking尋求
B.searching搜尋
C.spotting發(fā)現(xiàn)
D.catching抓住..........................................44.考查代詞。此處表示她在思考怎么能做得更多幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。A.little很少,幾乎沒(méi)有
B.more更多
C.less
更少
D.much很多45.考查名詞。此處inneed是有需求的人。Infear
擔(dān)心
inlove出
inmemory在記憶中
46.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境online可知此處表示建立網(wǎng)站。A.column欄目
B.brochure
小冊(cè)子
C.website
網(wǎng)站
D.newspaper報(bào)紙47.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示在線記錄自己的進(jìn)步。A.documents記錄
B.makes制作
C.develops發(fā)展
D.gets得到48.考查形容詞。此處表示Harley意識(shí)到食物不夠用。A.necessary必要的
B.enough足夠的
C.helpful有希望的
D.expensive昂貴的49.考查名詞。此處表示為無(wú)家可歸的人搭建移動(dòng)的帳篷。A.phones手機(jī)
B.cages籠子
C.shops商店
D.shelters遮蔽處50.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她媽媽為了幫忙,成功申請(qǐng)到了撥款。A.managed成功做成
B.expected期望
C.happened發(fā)生
D.attempted企圖51.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司愿意捐款。A.Yet然而
B.Therefore因此
C.However
然而
D.Also也52.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司定期捐贈(zèng)有用的物品A.roughly大體的
B.regularly
定期地
C.completely
完全地
D.calmly平靜地53.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示每處環(huán)保的小家里都裝備著木瓦屋頂。A.occupied占據(jù)
B.equipped裝備
C.decorated裝修
D.furnished裝修好的54.考查名詞。此處表示最重要的是每家前門(mén)處都有鑰匙。A.key鑰匙
B.lock鎖
C.card
卡片
D.handle把手55.考查名詞。此處表示她不要回報(bào)。A.support支持
B.direction方向,指示
C.payment支付
D.permission允許,許可56.考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示她把無(wú)家可歸的人當(dāng)作朋友。A.treats對(duì)待
B.respects尊敬
C.notices注意
D.pleases讓人滿意57.考查名詞。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境把無(wú)家可歸的人當(dāng)朋友,所以是這種友誼推動(dòng)著她前進(jìn)。A.carefulness小心
B.sympathy同情
C.admiration贊美,欽佩
D.friendship友誼58.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境可知對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)奇怪,但對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的人來(lái)說(shuō)在自然不過(guò)的地方。A.normal
正常的
B.foreign異域的,奇特的
C.frequent頻繁的
D.common常見(jiàn)的59.考查形容詞。此處表示雖然有時(shí)很累,但她繼續(xù)自己的工作,因?yàn)闆](méi)有事情能更好地改變世界。A.surprised吃驚的
B.excited興奮的
C.amused
有趣的
D.exhausted累的60.考查代詞。根據(jù)與幾個(gè)可知此處表示沒(méi)有事情能更好地改變世界。A.nothing沒(méi)什么
B.anything任何事情
C.something有些事情
D.everything一切事情21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall
36
andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid
37
thewater.Anykindof
38
rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.
39
helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfather
40
.Ilikedbeingatthewater,movingthroughit,
41
itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong
42
,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy
43
.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand
44
thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who
45
comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the
46
personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo
47
hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme
48
anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk
49
heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis
50
.Butmyfatheralways
51
andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s
52
.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget
53
anicecream.Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis
54
.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,
55
who,inthatchildhood,looksatus?36.A.desire
B.joy
C.anger
D.worry37.A.avoid
B.refuse
C.praise
D.love38.A.boat
B.bus
C.train
D.bike39.A.But
B.Then
C.And
D.Still40.A.expected
B.desired
C.wished
D.did41.A.having
B.leaving
C.making
D.getting42.A.swimmer
B.rider
C.walker
D.runner43.A.hopes
B.faiths
C.rights
D.fears44.A.spending
B.saving
C.wasting
D.ruining45.A.should
B.would
C.hadto
D.oughtto46.A.next
B.only
C.other
D.last47.A.awayfrom
B.outof
C.by
D.inside48.A.putup
B.breakdown
C.playwith
D.workout49.A.themoment
B.thefirsttime
C.while
D.before50.A.fishingnet
B.officethings
C.woodenchair
D.labequipment51.A.stoodup
B.setout
C.showedup
D.turnedout52.A.fine
B.strange
C.terrible
D.funny53.A.thestudent
B.himself
C.myself
D.himself54.A.memory
B.wealth
C.experience
D.practice55.A.as
B.but
C.or
D.and參考答案:36-40BDACD
41-45AADAB
46-50BDCCB
51-55CACAB三、閱讀理解22.Whiletheirjobsmaynotbeprovidingthemwithgreatexcitement,respondentsoftheWin2000SalarySurveyaresayingthattheyareprettypleasedwiththeircurrentpositions.Infactalmostthree-quartersofthemreportamodesttomorethanaveragesenseofjobsatisfactionandalittlemorethantenpercentsaytheyare“verysatisfied”withtheirwork.Sowhythendoesanoverwhelmingmajorityofthiscontentedgroupalsoreportthattheyareconsideringchangingjobs?Theeasyandmostpopulartheorysaysthatit'sallaboutthemoney.ITprofessionalswithhighly-prizedskillsinaverytightjobmarketplaysalary-stick-em-upbyraisingtheirsalarydemandswitheachjobhop.Butthistheorycallsforacloserlook.AccordingtoarecentGartnerGroupITmarketstudy,enterprisesthatareexperiencinghighratesofturnoveronaverageactuallyofferhighersalaries.TheGartnerstudycites"lackofcareerdevelopmentopportunities"asthesinglemostreportedreasonemployeesleavecompanies.MarkPecoraro,presidentandCEOofSuccessF,aworkforcemanagementfirm,tendstoagree:"Oneofthethingsweseeisthestrongdesireoftheseprofessionalstokeeponthecuttingedge.Theseemployeesaretakingcontrolofbuildingtheirknowledgetoolsetsandessentiallywritingtheirowncareertickets."“INDUSCorporation,aWashington,D.C.-basedITfirm,isawonderfulplacetowork,”saysSearchWin2000salarysurveyrespondentJamesVoorhees.VoorheesgothisstartinITasanINDUStechnicalwriter.Now,heworksasanetworkadministrator,creditinghisemployerforcreatingaworkenvironmentthatlethimdeveloptheskillsheneededinordertochangecareers."Animportantpartofthecompanycultureisanemphasisonemployeesatisfaction,"Voorheessays,pointingto"thecompany'swillingnesstoletemployeestrynewthings...whichhasgivenmeseveralgreatopportunitiestolearnandgainexperienceinnetworkingandsoftwareengineering."ButINDUS'successreliesonasteadyseriesofcontractwork.VoorheesbelievesthathisstatusasanITnewbie(新手)makeshimatriskifthesecontractsshoulddryup.Asaresulthehasadoptedamindsetthatisreadytoseizeanoutsideopportunityifitshouldpresentitself.
63.AccordingtotheWin2000Salarysurvey,mostoftherespondents______.A.areconsideringswitchingtheirjobs
B.aredisappointedattheirincomesC.aremostsatisfiedwiththeirwork
D.aremodestaboutthemselves64.Theexpression“keeponthecuttingedge”canbeunderstoodas“_______”.A.maintaingoodrelationswithotheremployees
B.avoidsufferingresultingfromlackofmoneyC.stayintheleadingpositioninthefieldD.seekharmonybetweenbodyandspirit65.WhatcanbelearntaboutJamesVoorheesfromthepassage?A.HeworksasatechnicalwriterinINDUSCorporation.B.Heislookingforwardtoanopportunitytochangehiscareer.C.Hespeakshighlyofhisemployerforlettinghimlearnnewthings.D.Heisnotpleasedwiththeworkingenvironmentofhiscompany.66.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlytoinformusthat_______.A.jobhoppingdoesnotalwaysleadtobettersalaryB.careerdevelopmentisthekeytojobsatisfactionC.well-trainedprofessionalsaremostneededinthefutureD.newtechnologywillbringaboutbetteropportunities參考答案:ACCB23.
Newresearchfindsalinkbetweenpovertyandpoordecisionmaking.Thefindingsmayexplainwhypoorpeoplesometimesmakebadchoicesthatcontinuetheirhardship.
Earlierstudieshavefoundthepoorlesslikelytoescapepoverty.Buttherehasbeenlittleresearchonwhythepoormakedecisionsthatmaketheirlivesharder.Untilrecently,itwaseconomistswhostudiedpoverty,notpsychologists.EldarShafir,apsychologistinPrincetonUniversitysaysnowscientistsfrombothfieldsworktogether.Mr.Shafirandhisteamdidtwoexperiments.OnetookplaceatashoppingcenterinNewJersey.
AnotherwascarriedoutamongsugarcanefarmersinruralIndia.
TheNewJerseyexperimentinvolvedindividualswithlowpayingjobsandothersbelongedtothemiddleclass.Allthevolunteerswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheircarsneededrepairs.
Thevolunteersweregiventwoimaginarysituations.Inthefirst,thecarrepairscost$150.
Inthesecond,
$1,500.
"Andwhatwefoundisthatthepoorandtherichperformedequallywellonalmostallthetests."
Notsowhentheresearchersraisedtherepaircoststo$1,500.
"Nowthepoorperformedsignificantlyworse."Thepoorerlostabout13IQpointsonaverage.Thisisaboutthelossexperiencedwhenapersonhasnotsleptforonenight.
Thescientiststhenwonderedifthesamepersonreacteddifferentlywhenhewasrichandwhenhewaspoor.TheIndiansugarcanefarmersearnmostoftheirmoneyonceayear,whentheharvestcomesin.Butthemoneyoftendoesnotlastthroughtheyear.
"Sotheyfindthemselvesbasicallyrichaftertheharvestwhentheincomecomesinandpoorjustbeforetheharvest.
Theresearchersgavethemtestssimilartotheonestakenb
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