NDT詞匯中英對照表

常用中英對照無損檢測詞匯1000條該表節(jié)選自《中英文無損檢測名詞術(shù)語查詢系統(tǒng)（NDTGP）》英文中文A.Cmagneticsaturation交流磁飽和Absorbeddose吸收劑量Absorbeddoserate吸收劑量率Acceptanclimits驗收范圍Acceptancelevel驗收水平Acceptancestandard驗收標準Accumulationtest累積檢測Acousticemissioncount(emissioncount)聲發(fā)射計數(shù)（發(fā)射計數(shù)）Acousticemissiontransducer聲發(fā)射換能器（聲發(fā)射傳感器）Acousticemission(AE)聲發(fā)射Acousticholography聲全息術(shù)Acousticimpedance聲阻抗Acousticimpedancematching聲阻抗匹配Acousticimpedancemethod聲阻法Acousticwave聲波Acousticallens聲透鏡Acoustic—ultrasonic聲-超聲（AU）Activation活化Activity活度Adequateshielding安全屏蔽Ampereturns安匝數(shù)Amplitude幅度Anglebeammethod斜射法Angleofincidence入射角Angleofreflection反射角Angleofspread指向角Angleofsquint偏向角Angleprobe斜探頭Angstromunit埃(A)Areaamplituderesponsecurve面積幅度曲線Areaofinterest評定區(qū)Arliflcialdisconlinuity人工不連續(xù)性Artifact假缺陷Artificialdefect人工缺陷Artificialdiscontinuity標準人工缺陷A-scanA型掃描A-scope;A-scanA型顯示

Attenuationcoefficient衰減系數(shù)Attenuator衰減器Audibleleakindicator音響泄漏指示器Automatictesting自動檢測Autoradiography自射線照片Avaluation評定Bariumconcrete鋇混凝土Barn靶Basefog片基灰霧Bath槽液Bayard-AlpertionizationgageB-A型電離計Beam聲束Beamratio光束比Beamangle束張角Beamaxis聲束軸線Beamindex聲束入射點Beampathlocation聲程定位Beampath;pathlength聲程Beamspread聲束擴散Betatron電子感應(yīng)加速器Bimetallicstripgage雙金屬片計Bipolarfield雙極磁場Blacklightfilter黑光濾波器Blacklight;ultravioletradiation黑光Blackbody黑體Blackbodyequivalenttemperature黑體等效溫度Bleakneymassspectrometer波利克尼質(zhì)譜儀Bleedout滲出Bottomecho底面回波Bottomsurface底面Boundaryecho(first)邊界一次回波Bremsstrahlung軔致輻射Broad-beamcondition寬射束Brushapplication刷涂B-scanpresenfationB型掃描顯示B-scope;B-scanB型顯示C-scanC型掃描Calibration,instrument設(shè)備校準Capillaryaction毛細管作用Carrierfluid載液Carryoverofpenetrate滲透劑移轉(zhuǎn)Cassette暗合

Cathode陰極Centralconductor中心導體Centralconductormethod中心導體法Characteristiccurve特性曲線Characteristiccurveoffilm膠片特性曲線Characteristicradiation特征輻射Chemicalfog化學灰霧Cine-radiography射線（活動）電影攝影術(shù)Cintactpads接觸墊Circumferentialcoils圓環(huán)線圈Circumferentialfield周向磁場Circumferentialmagnetizationmethod周向磁化法Clean清理Clean-up清除Clearingtime定透時間Coerciveforce矯頑力Coherence相干性Coherencelength相干長度（諧波列長度）Coi1,test測試線圈Coilsize線圈大小Coilspacing線圈間距Coiltechnique線圈技術(shù)Coilmethod線圈法Coilreference線圈參考Coincidencediscrimination符合鑒別Cold-cathodeionizationgage冷陰極電離計Collimator準直器Collimation準直Collimator準直器Combinedcolourcomtrastandfluorescentpenetrant著色熒光滲透劑Compressedairdrying壓縮空氣干燥Compressionalwave壓縮波Comptonscatter康普頓散射Continuousemission連續(xù)發(fā)射Continuouslineararray連續(xù)線陣Continuousmethod連續(xù)法Continuousspectrum連續(xù)譜Continuouswave連續(xù)波Contractstretch對比度寬限Contrast對比度Contrastagent對比劑Contrastaid反差劑

Contrastsensitivity對比靈敏度Controlecho監(jiān)視回波Controlecho參考回波Couplant耦合劑Coupling耦合Couplinglosses耦合損失Cracking裂解Creepingwave爬波Criticalangle臨界角Crosssection橫截面Crosstalk串音Cross-drilledhole橫孔Crystal晶片C-scope;C-scanC型顯示Curiepoint居里點Curietemperature居里溫度Curie(Ci)居里Currentflowmethod通電法Currentinductionmethod電流感應(yīng)法Currentmagnetizationmethod電流磁化法Cut-offlevel截止電平Deadzone盲區(qū)Decaycurve衰變曲線Decibel(dB)分貝Defect缺陷Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Defectdetectionsensitivity缺陷檢出靈敏度Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度Definition,imagedefinition清晰度，圖像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetizationfactor退磁因子Demagnetizer退磁裝置Densitometer黑度計Density黑度（底片）Densitycomparisonstrip黑度比較片Detectingmedium檢驗介質(zhì)Detergentremover洗凈液Developer顯像劑Developerstation顯像工位Developer,agueons水性顯象劑Developer,dry干顯象劑

Developer,liquidfilm液膜顯象劑Developer,nonaqueous(sus-pendible)非水（可懸?。╋@象劑Developingtime顯像時間Development顯影Diffractionmottle衍射斑Diffuseindications松散指示Diffusion擴散Digitalimageacquisitionsystem數(shù)字圖像識別系統(tǒng)Dilatationalwave膨脹波Dipanddrainstation浸漬和流滴工位Directcontactmagnetization直接接觸磁化Directexposureimaging直接曝光成像Directcontactmethod直接接觸法Directivity指向性Discontinuity不連續(xù)性Distance-gain-size-GermanAVG距離-增益-尺寸（DGS德文為AVG）Distancemarker;timemarker距離刻度Doseequivalent齊U量當量Doseratemeter劑量率計Dosemeter劑量計Doublecrystalprobe雙晶片探頭Doubleprobetechnique雙探頭法Doubletransceivertechnique雙發(fā)雙收法Doubletraversetechnique二次波法Dragout帶出Draintime滴落時間Draintime流滴時間Drift漂移Drymethod干法Drypowder干粉Drytechnique干粉技術(shù)Drydeveloper干顯像劑Drydevelopingcabinet干顯像柜Drymethod干粉法Dryingoven干燥箱Dryingstation干燥工位Dryingtime干燥時間D-scope;D-scanD型顯示Dualsearchunit雙探頭Dual-focustube雙焦點管Duplex-wireimagequalityindicator雙線像質(zhì)指示器Duration持續(xù)時間

Dwelltime停留時間Dyepenetrant著色滲透劑Dynamicleaktest動態(tài)泄漏檢測Dynamicleakagemeasurement動態(tài)泄漏測量Dynamicrange動態(tài)范圍Dynamicradiography動態(tài)射線透照術(shù)Echo回波Echofrequency回波頻率Echoheight回波高度Echoindication回波指示Echotransmittanceofsoundpressure往復(fù)透過率Echowidth回波寬度Eddycurrent渦流Eddycurrentflawdetector渦流探傷儀Eddycurrenttestiog渦流檢測Edge端面Edgeeffect邊緣效應(yīng)Edgeecho棱邊回波Edgeeffect邊緣效應(yīng)Effectivedepthpenetration(EDP)有效穿透深度Effectivefocussize有效焦點尺寸Effectivemagneticpermeability有效磁導率Effectivepermeability有效磁導率Effectivereflectionsurfaceofflaw缺陷有效反射面Effectiveresistance有效電阻Elasticmedium彈性介質(zhì)Electricdisplacement電位移Electricalcenter電中心Electrode電極Electromagnet電磁鐵Electro-magneticacoustictransducer電磁聲換能器Electromagneticinduction電磁感應(yīng)Electromagneticradiation電磁輻射Electromagnetictesting電磁檢測Electro-mechanicalcouplingfactor機電耦合系數(shù)Electronradiography電子輻射照相術(shù)Electronvolt電子伏恃Electronicnoise電子噪聲Electrostaticspraying靜電噴涂Emulsification乳化Emulsificationtime乳化時間Emulsifier乳化劑

Encirclingcoils環(huán)繞式線圈Endeffect端部效應(yīng)Energizingcycle激勵周期Equalizingfilter均衡濾波器Equivalent當量EquivalentI.Q.I.Sensitivity象質(zhì)指示器當量靈敏度Equivalentnitrogenpressure等效氮壓Equivalentpenetrametersensifivty透度計當量靈敏度Equivalentmethod當量法Erasablopticalmedium可探光學介質(zhì)Etching浸蝕Evaluation評定Evaluationthreshold評價閾值Eventcount事件計數(shù)Eventcountrate事件計數(shù)率Examinationarea檢測范圍Examinationregion檢驗區(qū)域Exhaustpressure/dischargepressure排氣壓力Exhausttubulation排氣管道Expandedtime-basesweep時基線展寬Exposure曝光Exposuretable曝光表格Exposurechart曝光曲線Exposurefog曝光灰霧Exposure,radiographicexposure曝光，射線照相曝光Extendedsource擴展源Facilityscatteredneutrons條件散射中子Falseindication假指示Family族Farfield遠場Feed-throughcoil穿過式線圈Field,resultantmagnetic復(fù)合磁場Fillfactor填充系數(shù)Filmspeed膠片速度Filmbadge膠片襟章劑量計Filmbase片基Filmcontrast膠片對比度Filmgamma膠片Y值Filmprocessing膠片沖洗加工Filmspeed膠片感光度Filmunsharpness膠片不清晰度Filmviewingscreen觀察屏

Filter濾波器/濾光板Finaltest復(fù)探Flat-bottomedhole平底孔Flat-bottomedholeequivalent平底孔當量Flaw傷Flawcharacterization傷特性Flawecho缺陷回波Flexuralwave彎曲波Floatingthreshold浮動閥值Fluorescence熒光Fluorescentexaminationmethod熒光檢驗法Fluorescentmagneticparticleinspection熒光磁粉檢驗Fluorescentdrydepositpenetrant干沉積熒光滲透劑Fluorescentlight熒光Fluorescentmagneticpowder熒光磁粉Fluorescentpenetrant熒光滲透劑Fluorescentscreen熒光屏Fluoroscopy熒光檢查法Fluxleakagefield磁通泄漏場Fluxlines磁通線Focalspot隹占八、、八、、Focaldistance焦距Focuslength焦點長度Focussize焦點尺寸Focuswidth焦點寬度Focus(electron)電子焦點Focusedbeam聚焦聲束Focusingprobe聚焦探頭Focus-to-filmdistance(f.f.d)焦點-膠片距離（焦距）Fog底片灰霧Fogdensity灰霧密度Footcandle英尺燭光Freguency頻率Frequencyconstant頻率常數(shù)Fringe干涉帶Frontdistance前沿距離Frontdistanceofflaw缺陷前沿距離Full-wavedirectcurrent(FWDC)全波直流Fundamentalfrequency基頻Furring毛狀跡痕Gagepressure表壓Gain增益

GammaradiographyY射線透照術(shù)GammaraysourceY射線源GammaraysourcecontainerY射線源容器GammaraysY射線Gamma-rayradiographicequipmentY射線透照裝置Gapscanning間隙掃查Gas氣體Gate閘門Gatingtechnique選通技術(shù)Gauss高斯Geiger-Mullercounter蓋革?彌勒計數(shù)器Geometricunsharpness幾何不清晰度Gray(Gy)戈瑞Grazingincidence掠入射Grazingangle掠射角Groupvelocity群速度Halflife半衰期Half-wavecurrent(HW)半波電流Half-valuelayer(HVL)半值層Half-valuemethod半波高度法Halogen鹵素Halogenleakdetector鹵素檢漏儀HardX-rays硬X射線Hard-facedprobe硬膜探頭Harmonicanalysis諧波分析Harmonicdistortion諧波畸變Harmonics諧頻Headwave頭波Heliumbombing氦轟擊法Heliumdrift氦漂移Heliumleakdetector氦檢漏儀Hermeticallytightseal氣密密封Highvacuum高真空HighenergyX-rays高能X射線Holography(optical)光全息照相Holography,acoustic聲全息Hydrophilicemulsifier親水性乳化劑Hydrophilicremover親水性洗凈劑Hydrostatictext流體靜力檢測Hysteresis磁滯Hysteresis磁滯IACSIACS

IDcoilID線圈Imagedefinition圖像清晰度Imagecontrast圖像對比度Imageenhancement圖像增強Imagemagnification圖像放大Imagequality圖像質(zhì)量Imagequalityindicatorsensitivity像質(zhì)指示器靈敏度Imagequalityindicator(IQI)/imagequalityindication像質(zhì)指示器Imaginglinescanner圖像線掃描器Immersionprobe液浸探頭Immersionrinse浸沒清洗Immersiontesting液浸法Immersiontime浸沒時間Impedance阻抗Impedanceplanediagram阻抗平面圖Imperfection不完整性Impulseeddycurrenttesting脈沖渦流檢測Incrementalpermeability增量磁導率Indicateddefectarea缺陷指示面積Indicateddefectlength缺陷指示長度Indication指示Indirectexposure間接曝光Indirectmagnetization間接磁化Indirectmagnetizationmethod間接磁化法Indirectscan間接掃查Inducedfield感應(yīng)磁場Inducedcurrentmethod感應(yīng)電流法Infraredimagingsystem紅外成象系統(tǒng)Infraredsensingdevice紅外掃描器Inherentfluorescence固有熒光Inherentfiltration固有濾波Initialpermeability起始磁導率Initialpulse始脈沖Initialpulsewidth始波寬度Insertedcoil插入式線圈Insidecoil內(nèi)部線圈Inside-outtesting外泄檢測Inspection檢查Inspectionmedium檢查介質(zhì)Inspectionfrequency/testfrequency檢測頻率Intensifyingfactor增感系數(shù)Intensifyingscreen增感屏

Interal,arrivaltime(△tij)/arrivaltimeinterval(△tij)到達時間差Qtij)Interfaceboundary界面Interfaceecho界面回波Interfacetrigger界面觸發(fā)Interference干涉Interpretation解釋Ionpump離子泵Ionsource離子源Ionizationchamber電離室Ionizationpotential電離電位Ionizationvacuumgage電離真空計Ionography電離射線透照術(shù)Irradiance,E輻射通量密度，EIsolation隔離檢測Isotope同位素KvalueK值Kaisereffect凱塞(Kaiser)效應(yīng)Kilovoltkv千伏特KiloelectronvoltkeV千電子伏特Krypton85氪85L/DratioL/D比Lambwave蘭姆波Latentimage潛象Lateralscan左右掃查Lateralscanwithobliqueangle斜平行掃查Latitude(ofanemulsion)膠片寬容度Leadscreen鉛屏Leak泄漏孔Leakartifact泄漏器Leakdetector檢漏儀Leaktesttion泄漏檢測Leakagefield泄漏磁場Leakagerate泄漏率Leechs磁吸盤Lift-offeffect提離效應(yīng)Lightintensity光強度Limitingresolution極限分辨率Linescanner線掃描器Linefocus線焦點Linepairpattern線對檢測圖Linepairspermillimetre每毫米線對數(shù)Linear(electron)accelerator(LINAC)電子直線加速器

Linearattenuationcoefficient線衰減系數(shù)Linearscan線掃查Linearity(timeordistance)線性（時間或距離）Linearity,anplitude幅度線性Linesofforce磁力線Lipophilicemulsifier親油性乳化劑Lipophilicremover親油性洗凈劑Liquidpenetrantexamination液體滲透檢驗Liquidfilmdeveloper液膜顯像劑Localmagnetization局部磁化Localmagnetizationmethod局部磁化法Localscan局部掃查Localizingcone定域喇叭筒Location定位Locationaccuracy定位精度Locationcomputed定位，計算Locationmarker定位標記Locationupondelta-T時差定位Location,clusfer定位，群集Location,continuousAEsignal定位，連續(xù)AE信號Longitudinalfield縱向磁場Longitudinalmagnetizationmethod縱向磁化法Longitudinalresolution縱向分辨率Longitudinalwave縱波Longitudinalwaveprobe縱波探頭Longitudinalwavetechnique縱波法Lossofbackreflection背面反射損失Lossofbackreflection底面反射損失Lovewave樂甫波Lowenergygammaradiation低能Y輻射Low—enerugyphotonradiation低能光子輻射Luminance亮度Luminosity流明Lusec流西克MagaormillionelectronvoltsMeV兆電子伏特Magnetichistory磁化史Magnetichysteresis磁性滯后Magneticparticlefieldindication磁粉磁場指示器Magneticparticleinspectionflawindications磁粉檢驗的傷顯示Magneticcircuit磁路Magneticdomain磁疇Magneticfielddistribution磁場分布

Magneticfieldindicator磁場指示器Magneticfieldmeter磁場計Magneticfieldstrength磁場強度(H)Magneticfield/field,magnetic磁場Magneticflux磁通Magneticfluxdensity磁通密度Magneticforce磁化力Magneticleakagefield漏磁場Magneticleakageflux漏磁通Magneticmoment磁矩Magneticparticle磁粉Magneticparticleindication磁痕Magneticparticletesting/magneticparticleexamination磁粉檢測Magneticpermeability磁導率Magneticpermeability磁導率Magneticpole磁極Magneticsaturataion磁飽和Magneticsaturation磁飽和Magneticsloragemeclium磁儲介質(zhì)Magneticwriting磁寫Magnetizing磁化Magnetizingcurrent磁化電流Magnetizingcoil磁化線圈Magnetostrictiveeffect磁致伸縮效應(yīng)Magnetostrictivetransducer磁致伸縮換能器Mainbeam主聲束Manualtesting手動檢測Markers時標MA-scope;MA-scanMA型顯示Masking遮蔽Massattcnuationcoefficient質(zhì)量吸收系數(shù)Massnumber質(zhì)量數(shù)Massspectrometer(M.S.)質(zhì)譜儀Massspectrometerleakdetector質(zhì)譜檢漏儀Massspectrum質(zhì)譜Master/slavediscrimination主從鑒別MDTD最小可測溫度差Meanfreepath平均自由程Mediumvacuum中真空MegaormillionvoltMV兆伏特MicrofocusX-raytube微焦點X光管Microfocusradiography微焦點射線透照術(shù)

Micrometre微米Micronofmercury微米汞柱Microtron電子回旋加速器Milliampere毫安（mA）Millimetreofmercury毫米汞柱Minifocusx-raytube小焦點調(diào)射線管Minimumdetectableleakagerate最小可探泄漏率Minimumresolvabletemperaturedifference(MRTD)最小可分辨溫度差（MRDT）Mode波型Modeconversion波型轉(zhuǎn)換Modetransformation波型轉(zhuǎn)換Moderator慢化器Modulationtransferfunction(MTF)調(diào)制轉(zhuǎn)換功能（MTF）Modulationanalysis調(diào)制分析Molecularflow分子流Molecularleak分子泄漏Monitor監(jiān)控器Monochromatic單色波Movementunsharpness移動不清晰度Movingbeamradiography可動射束射線透照術(shù)Multiaspectmagnetizationmethod多向磁化法Multidirectionalmagnetization多向磁化Multifrequencyeddycurrenttestiog多頻渦流檢測Multiplebackreflections多次背面反射Multiplereflections多次反射Multiplebackreflections多次底面反射Multipleechomethod多次反射法Multipleprobetechnique多探頭法Multipletriangulararray多三角形陣列Narrowbeamcondition窄射束NCNCNearfield近場Nearfieldlength近場長度Nearsurfacedefect近表面缺陷Netdensity凈黑度Netdensity凈（光學）密度Neutron中子Neutronradiograhy中子射線透照Neutronradiography中子射線透照術(shù)Newton(N)牛頓Niermassspectrometer尼爾質(zhì)譜儀Noise噪聲

Noise噪聲Noiseequivalenttemperaturedifference(NETD)噪聲當量溫度差（NETD）Nominalangle標稱角度Nominalfrequency標稱頻率Non-aqueousliquiddeveloper非水性液體顯像劑Noncondensablegas非冷凝氣體NondestructiveExamination(NDE)無損試驗NondestructiveEvaluation(NDE)無損評價NondestructiveInspection(NDI)無損檢驗NondestructiveTesting(NDT)無損檢測Nonerasbleopticaldata可固定光學數(shù)據(jù)Nonferromugneticmaterial非鐵磁性材料Nonrelevantindication非相關(guān)指示Non-screen-typefilm非增感型膠片Normalincidence垂直入射（亦見直射聲束）Normalpermeability標準磁導率Normalbeammethod;straightbeammethod垂直法Normalprobe直探頭Normalizedreactance歸一化電抗Normalizedresistance歸一化電阻Nuclearactivity核活性Nuclide核素Objectplaneresolution物體平面分辨率Objectscatteredneutrons物體散射中子Objectbeam物體光束Objectbeamangle物體光束角Object-filmdistance被檢體-膠片距離Object一filmdistance物體-膠片距離Overdevelopment顯影過度Overemulsfication過乳化Overallmagnetization整體磁化Overloadrecoverytime過載恢復(fù)時間Overwashing過洗Oxidationfog氧化灰霧PPPairproduction偶生成Pairproduction電子對產(chǎn)生Pairproduction電子偶的產(chǎn)生Palladiumbarrierleakdetector鈀屏檢漏儀Panoramicexposure全景曝光Parallelscan平行掃查Paramagneticmaterial順磁性材料

Parasiticecho干擾回波Partialpressure分壓Particlecontent磁懸液濃度Particlevelocity質(zhì)點（振動）速度Pascal(Pa)帕斯卡（帕）Pascalcubicmetrespersecond帕立方米每秒（Pa?m3/s）Pathlength光程長Pathlengthdifference光程長度差Pattern探傷圖形Peakcurrent峰值電流Penetrameter透度計Penetrametersensitivity透度計靈敏度Penetrant滲透劑Penetrantcomparator滲透對比試塊Penetrantflawdetection滲透探傷Penetrantremoval滲透劑去除Penetrantstation滲透工位Penetrant,water-washable水洗型滲透劑Penetration穿透深度Penetrationtime滲透時間Permanentmagnet永久磁鐵Permeabilitycoefficient透氣系數(shù)Permeability,a-c交流磁導率Permeability,d—c直流磁導率Phantomecho幻象回波Phaseanalysis相位分析Phaseangle相位角Phasecontrolledcircuitbreaker斷電相位控制器Phasedetection相位檢測Phasehologram相位全息Phasesensitivedetector相敏檢波器Phaseshift相位移Phasevelocity相速度Phase-sensitivesystem相敏系統(tǒng)Phillipsionizationgage菲利浦電離計Phosphor熒光物質(zhì)Photofluorography熒光照相術(shù)Photoelectricabsorption光電吸收Photographicemulsion照相乳劑Photographicfog照相灰霧Photostimulableluminescence光敏發(fā)光Piezoelectriceffect壓電效應(yīng)

Piezoelectricmaterial壓電材料Piezoelectricstiffnessconstant壓電勁度常數(shù)Piezoelectricstressconstant壓電應(yīng)力常數(shù)Piezoelectrictransducer壓電換能器Piezoelectricvoltageconstant壓電電壓常數(shù)Piranigage皮拉尼計Piranigage皮拉尼計Pitchandcatchtechnique一發(fā)一收法Pixel象素Pixelsize象素尺寸Pixel,displysize象素顯示尺寸Planararray平面陣（列）Planewave平面波Platewave板波Platewavetechnique板波法Pointsource點源Postemulsification后乳化Postemulsifiablepenetrant后乳化滲透劑Post-cleaning后清除Post-cleaning后清洗Powder粉未Powderblower噴粉器Powderblower磁粉噴槍Pre-cleaning預(yù)清理Pressuredifference壓力差Pressuredyetest壓力著色檢測Pressureprobe壓力探頭Pressuretesting壓力檢測Pressure-evacuationtest壓力抽空檢測Pressuremark壓痕Pressure,design設(shè)計壓力Pre-test初探Primarycoil一次線圈Primaryradiation初級輻射Probegas探頭氣體Probetest探頭檢測Probebacking探頭背襯Probecoil點式線圈Probecoil探頭式線圈Probecoilclearance探頭線圈間隙Probeindex探頭入射點Probetowelddistance探頭-焊縫距離

Probe/searchunit探頭Processcontrolradiograph工藝過程控制的射線照相Processingcapacity處理能力Processingspeed處理速度Prods觸頭Projectiveradiography投影射線透照術(shù)Proportioningprobe比例探頭Protectivematerial防護材料Protonradiography質(zhì)子射線透照Pulse脈沖波Pulse脈沖Pulseechomethod脈沖回波法Pulserepetitionrate脈沖重復(fù)率Pulseamplitude脈沖幅度Pulseechomethod脈沖反射法Pulseenergy脈沖能量Pulseenvelope脈沖包絡(luò)Pulselength脈沖長度Pulserepetitionfrequency脈沖重復(fù)頻率Pulsetuning脈沖調(diào)諧Pump-outtubulation抽氣管道Pump-downtime抽氣時間QfactorQ值Quadrupletraversetechnique四次波法Quality(ofabeamofradiation)射線束的質(zhì)Qualityfactor品質(zhì)因數(shù)Quenching阻塞Quenchingoffluorescence熒光的猝滅Quickbreak快速斷間Rad(rad)拉德Radiance,L面輻射率，LRadiantexistence,M幅射照度MRadiantflux；radiantpower,屮e輻射通量、輻射功率、屮eRadiation輻射Radiationdoes輻射劑量Radiofrequency(r-f)display射頻顯示Radio-frequencymassspectrometer射頻質(zhì)譜儀Radiofrequency(r-f)display射頻顯示Radiograph射線底片Radiographiccontrast射線照片對比度Radiographicequivalencefactor射線照相等效系數(shù)Radiographicexposure射線照相曝光量

Radiographicinspection射線檢測Radiographicinspection射線照相檢驗Radiographicquality射線照相質(zhì)量Radiographicsensitivity射線照相靈敏度Radiographiccontrast射線底片對比度Radiographicequivalencefactor射線透照等效因子Radiographicinspection射線透照檢查Radiographicquality射線透照質(zhì)量Radiographicsensitivity射線透照靈敏度Radiography射線照相術(shù)Radiologicalexamination射線檢驗Radiology射線學Radiometer輻射計Radiometry輻射測量術(shù)Radioscopy射線檢查法Range量程Rayleighwave瑞利波Rayleighscattering瑞利散射Realimage實時圖像Real-timeradioscopy實時射線檢查法Rearmdelaytime重新準備延時時間Rearmdelaytime重新進入工作狀態(tài)延遲時間Reciprocityfailure倒易律失效Reciprocitylaw倒易律Recordingmedium記錄介質(zhì)Recoverytime恢復(fù)時間Rectifiedalternatingcurrent脈動直流電Referenceblock參考試塊Referencebeam參考光束Referenceblock對比試塊Referenceblockmethod對比試塊法Referencecoil參考線圈Referencelinemethod基準線法Referencestandard參考標準Reflection反射Reflectioncoefficient反射系數(shù)Reflectiondensity反射密度Reflector反射體Refraction折射Refractiveindex折射率Refrencebeamangle參考光束角Reicnlbation網(wǎng)紋

Reject;suppression抑制Rejectionlevel拒收水平Relativepermeability相對磁導率Relevantindication相關(guān)指示Reluctance磁阻Rem(rem)雷姆Remotecontrolledtesting機械化檢測Replenisers補充劑Representativequalityindicator代表性質(zhì)量指示器Residualmagneticfield/field,residualmagnetic剩磁場Residualtechnique剩磁技術(shù)Residualmagneticmethod剩磁法Residualmagnetism剩磁Resistance(toflow)氣阻Resolution分辨力Resonancemethod共振法Responsefactor響應(yīng)系數(shù)Responsetime響應(yīng)時間Resultantfield復(fù)合磁場Resultantmagneticfield合成磁場Resultantmagnetizationmethod組合磁化法Retentivity頑磁性Reversal反轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象Ring-downcount振鈴計數(shù)Ring-downcountrate振鈴計數(shù)率Rinse清洗Risetime上升時間Rise-timediscrimination上升時間鑒別Rod-anodetube棒陽極管Roentgen(R)倫琴Roofangle屋頂角Rotationalmagneticfield旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場Rotationalmagneticfieldmethod旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場法Rotationalscan轉(zhuǎn)動掃查Roughing低真空Roughingline低真空管道Roughingpump低真空泵SSSafelight安全燈Samplingprobe取樣探頭Saturation飽和Saturation,magnetic磁飽和

Saturationlevel飽和電平Scanongridlines格子線掃查Scanpitch掃查間距Scanning掃查Scanningindex掃查標記Scanningdirectlyontheweld焊縫上掃查Scanningpath掃查軌跡Scanningsensitivity掃查靈敏度Scanningspeed掃查速度Scanningzone掃查區(qū)域Scattaredenergy散射能量Scatterunsharpness散射不清晰度Scatteredneutrons散射中子Scatteredradiation散射輻射Scattering散射Schlierensystem施利倫系統(tǒng)Scintillationcounter閃爍計數(shù)器Scintillatorandscintillatingcrystals閃爍器和閃爍晶體Screen屏Screenunsharpness熒光增感屏不清晰度Screen-typefilm熒光增感型膠片SEprobeSE探頭Search-gas探測氣體Secondcriticalangle第二臨界角Secondaryradiation二次射線Secondarycoil二次線圈Secondaryradiation次級輻射Selectivity選擇性Semi-conductordetector半導體探測器Sensitirityvalue靈敏度值Sensitivity靈敏度Sensitivityofleaktest泄漏檢測靈敏度Sensitivitycontrol靈敏度控制Shearwave切變波Shearwaveprobe橫波探頭Shearwavetechnique橫波法Shim薄墊片Shot沖擊通電Sidelobe副瓣Sidewall側(cè)面Sievert(Sv)希（沃特）Signal信號

Signalgradient信號梯度Signaloverloadpoint信號過載點Signaloverloadlevel信號過載電平Signaltonoiseratio信噪比Singlecrystalprobe單晶片探頭Singleprobetechnique單探頭法Singletraversetechnique一次波法Sizingtechnique定量法Skindepth集膚深度Skineffect集膚效應(yīng)Skipdistance跨距Skippoint跨距點Skyshine(airscatter)空中散射效應(yīng)Sniffingprobe嗅吸探頭SoftX-rays軟X射線Soft-facedprobe軟膜探頭Solarization負感作用Solenoid螺線管Solubledeveloper可溶顯像劑Solventremover溶劑去除劑Solventcleaners溶劑清除劑Solventdeveloper溶劑顯像劑Solventremover溶劑洗凈劑Solvent-removalpenetrant溶劑去除型滲透劑Sorption吸著Sounddiffraction聲繞射Soundinsulatinglayer隔聲層Soundintensity聲強Soundintensitylevel聲強級Soundpressure聲壓Soundscattering聲散射Soundtransparentlayer透聲層Soundvelocity聲速Source源Sourcedatalabel放射源數(shù)據(jù)標簽Sourcelocation源定位Sourcesize源尺寸Source-filmdistance射線源-膠片距離Spacialfrequency空間頻率Sparkcoilleakdetector電火花線圈檢漏儀Specificactivity放射性比度Specifiedsensitivity規(guī)定靈敏度

Standard標準Standard標準試樣Standardleakrate標準泄漏率Standardleak標準泄漏孔Standardtastblock標準試塊Standardizationinstrument設(shè)備標準化Standingwave;stationarywave駐波Stepwedge階梯楔塊Step-wadgecalibrationfilm階梯楔塊校準底片Step-wadgecomparisonfilm階梯楔塊比較底片Stepwedge階梯楔塊Step-wedgecalibrationfilm階梯-楔塊校準片Step-wedgecomparisonfilm階梯-楔塊比較片Stereo-radiography立體射線透照術(shù)Subjectcontrast被檢體對比度Subsurfacediscontinuity近表面不連續(xù)性Suppression抑制Surfaceecho表面回波Surfacefield表面磁場Surfacenoise表面噪聲Surfacewave表面波Surfacewaveprobe表面波探頭Surfacewav