北京東高地外國語學校2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

北京東高地外國語學校2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsupC.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C2.You’llsucceedintheend____youdon’tgiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.unless參考答案：B3.TheappearanceofJeremyLinhas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded參考答案：C4.The_____,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation參考答案：A考查名詞區(qū)別及動詞搭配。這里構(gòu)成“drawaconclusion”短語。5.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C略6.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。--為什么昨天Sarah沒有來參加會議?―――我不知道。她可能得到了錯誤的開會時間。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推測，可能已經(jīng)做了某事，故選Ｂ。7.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A略8.－Canyoupickmeupafterwork?Mycar______.

－Withpleasure.

A.isgoingtoberepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepaired參考答案：C略9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A10.—______willgetthefirstprize?

—I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略11.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound參考答案：C略12.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D31.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．

A．invited

B．inviting

C．beinginvited

D．havinginvited參考答案：A略14.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__________it.A.directto

B.stickto C.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B15.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops

B.instore

C.inshop

D.instores參考答案：B16.

Thefatboywasmade_____moreexercisetoloseweight.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheyearssincethefirstHarryPotterstorywaspublishedin1997,thekidintheglasseswithagiftformagic__________________(become)agloballegend.Thisfictionalboymaybe_______________________(famous)childontheplanet.ThisentireepicstoryofthebooksisgivenshapebythebattlebetweenHarryandVoldemort.Itendsasitbegan,withthetwo_______________(face)eachother,onerepresentinggood,theother_______________.TheHarryPotterbooksarepopularwithsomanybecausetheyareadventures.Wereadadventuresbecausetheyallowus________________(imagine)anexcitinglifewecan’tliveourselves.Ontheotherhand,______________,westillneedourheroestobealittlebitlikeus,andHarryandhisyoungfriendsarelikeus________manyways.Theyaregrowingup,likeus,andtheyexperiencetheupsanddownsontheway.DuringtheyearsthatmanyyoungpeoplespendwithHarry,theyexperiencetheirfirstromances,_____________makesHarry’sownteenageaffairmoreinterestingtothem.Butit’sthetaleofHarryversusVoldemort______________keepsusgoingwiththeseclassicsofchildren’swritingtotheend,ourarrivalatthatmomentwhenVoldemortisdefeatedandofcourse,Harrytriumphs.Here,onemightsay,Harrylikemanywesternfictionalcharactersbeforehim,islikeJesus.Throughhisselflessness,hebecomesaheroandmakessurethereisgoodintheworld.Besides,J.KRowling’s________________(create)makesherHarryPotterstorysuchamasterpiece.

參考答案：61．hasbecome62．themostfamous63．facing64．evil/bad/wicked65．toimagine66．though/however67．in68．which69．that70．creativity

解析：61．hasbecome根據(jù)“sincethefirstHarryPotterstorywaspublishedin1997”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自從1997年第一冊《哈利波特》出版至今，帶著眼鏡具有魔法的小孩已經(jīng)成為（hasbecome）全球的傳奇人物了。62．themostfamous句意：這個科幻小說中的男孩也許是這個星球上最著名的（themostfamous）人。63．facing本題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當哈利波特與伏地魔面對面(facing)的時候，哈利代表正義的一方，而伏地魔代表邪惡的一方。64．evil/bad/wicked根據(jù)語境可知，當哈利波特與伏地魔面對面的時候，哈利代表正義的一方，而伏地魔代表邪惡（evilbadwicked）的一方。65．toimagineallowsbtodo“允許某人做某事”。我們之所以閱讀一些冒險的故事是因為他們允許我們?nèi)ハ胂螅╰oimagine）我們不能夠在其中生活的世界。66．though/however根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。句意：但是（thoughhowever）我們?nèi)匀幌Ｍ覀兊挠⑿凵砩嫌形覀兊挠白?，因此哈利與他的同伴們在許多方面跟我們很像。67．ininmanyways“在許多方面”。句意：但是我們?nèi)匀幌Ｍ覀兊挠⑿凵砩嫌形覀兊挠白?，因此哈利與他的同伴們在（in）許多方面跟我們很像。68．which句意：在許多人與哈利一起度過的時光里，他們體驗他們的浪漫史，這個（which）使得哈利自己的私事對他們來說更有趣的?！皐hich”在這里引導非限制性定語從句。69．that本題考查“Itiswas….that…”強調(diào)句型，在這里強調(diào)句子的主語。70．creativity句意：還有，J.K.羅琳的創(chuàng)造力（creativity）使得《哈利波特》這部小說成為巨作。【備注】本文主要介紹了J.K.羅琳的小說《哈利波特與伏地魔》，主人公哈利的人物形象展示了他的正義力量，深受大家的喜愛。

三、閱讀理解18.ParentsinthreeMidwesternstateswillsoonknowjusthowgoodorbadtheirkids’drivingiswhentheirchildrentakethecarforaspin（疾駛）.Startingtoday,AmericanFamilyInsuranceisofferingcustomerswithteendriversfreecamerasthatrecordwhathappenswhenasuddenchangeinthecar’smovementoccurs.Thecamerasrecordtheactioninsideandinfrontofthecarin20-secondaudio-videoclips（剪輯）.TheclipsarethentransmittedtoDriveCam,aSanDiegocompanythatanalyzestheclipsforriskybehavior.Amongthingstheanalystslookforistheresponsetimeofthedriversandiftheyarepayingattentiontotheroad.Parentscanreceiveareportontheirkids’drivingandviewtheclipsonahomecomputer.CaraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongU.S.teens,accordingtotheNHTSA（NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration）.“Therewillbefeweraccidents,”RickFetherston,vicepresidentatAmericanFamilysaidofthenewsystem.AmericanFamilywilltestthesystemoutbyofferingitforfreeforoneyearto30.000familiesinWisconsin,IndianaandMinnesotatoseewhetherthesystemresultsinfeweraccidents.Ifthesystemisproventopreventaccidents,customerswhovolunteertouseitmightseetheirinsurancepremiums（保險費）drop.Thecompanywouldnotbeviewingthevideosorindividualscorecars,unlessthereisanaccident.BruceMoeller,presidentofDriveCam,sayshiscompany’ssystemisalreadybeingusedbycompanieswithlotsofcars.“Someofourcustomersarereportinga30%to90%reductionintheirriskydriverevents,”Moellersays.ButalawyerinMinneapolissays.“IfIfeltIneededacamerainthecartowatchovermykids,Ishouldn’tbelettingthemdrive.”AmericanFamilytestedthesystemintwohighschoolsinMinnesotaandWisconsin.MeganIreland,17,saidthecameracaughtherstoppingtoolateandtakingturnstoofast.ThestudentatPriorLakeHighSchoolinSavage,Minn.,saidshedidn’tlikeitbecauseshefeltitinvadedherprivacy（侵犯隱私）buthaswarmeduptothesystem.“NowIdon’treallyhaveaproblemwithitbecauseit’smademeabetterdriver,”shesays.“Forreal.”

57.Thecameraisbeingofferedto

by

freeofchargenow.A.teendrivers;acompanycalledDriveCamB.insurancecompanies;aSanDiegocompanyC.familieswithteendrivers;an