河南省南陽市壽寧縣高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市壽寧縣高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A2.Histhirdfilm________amajoradvanceincinematictechniques.A．takesB．marksC．hidesD．brings參考答案：Bmark“標志(著)”，符合題意。3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

參考答案：B4.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although參考答案：B5.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_____outinnotime.A.sold

B.hadsold

C.weresold

D.hadbeensold參考答案：C6.----Howdidyouknowthat?

----She_______thatshewouldratherremainsinglethanmarryhim.

A.declared

B.protested

C.required

D.presented參考答案：A略7.IknowlittleEnglishnow,thoughI_________itforfouryearsinuniversity.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：A8.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：記住，還有一點我們必須在明天的會議上闡明。此處point是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作make的賓語，故選B。9.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：C10.Ifyoudon’tgotothetheatretomorrow,________.

A.neithershallI

B.nordoI

C.sodoI

D.neitherdoI參考答案：A略11.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds參考答案：B12.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed參考答案：B13.--HaveMaxandTinasoldoutalltheEnglishdictionaries?

--Yes,completely._______isleft.

A.None

B.Nothing

C.Noone

D.Neither參考答案：A略14.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes參考答案：A15.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當…時候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴大它。選D。16.WhiletheSimthfamilywasonvacation,theirmail_______inthebox.A.assembled

B.accumulated

C.stored

D.collected參考答案：B17.---Guesswhat,I’vegotavisaforone-yearstudytotheUKasanexchangestudentthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A18.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B略19.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked

36

atmeandsaid“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.

37

severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand

38

downathim.Myfirstthoughtwashemustneed

39

whiledoinghishomework

40

hewastryingtopreparemeforsome

41

.Finally,Iasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”

“42.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’san43

.”ThenextdayI

44

histeacheratmyofficetofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshadresponded.

“Basically,mostofthefathershadthesamereactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst

45

wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.Thepointis,”theteacherexplained,“feeling

46

isanimportantpartof

47

.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings

48

.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

49

thatwedon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbeabletotellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshowdifficultitisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametome

50

,Iheldontohimforanextrasecond.Andjust

51

hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowifsayingthatwouldmake

52

ofushealthier,butwedidfeelpretty

53

.Maybe

54

timewhenoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

55

tothinkoftherightanswer.

36.A.down B.away

C.out D.up37.A.After B.For C.In D.On38.A.glare B.get C.stare D.knock39.A.money

B.time C.help D.paper40.A.or B.but C.when D.while41.A.money B.news C.test D.explanation42.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Important D.Interesting43.A.experiment B.experience C.excuse D.expert44.A.advised B.told C.called

D.informed45.A.allowed B.agreed C.suggested D.planned46.A.loved B.helpful C.interested D.trusted47.A.body B.work C.study D.health48.A.agree B.understand C.know D.require49.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard50.A.thatday B.thatmoment C.thatevening D.thatmorning51.A.before B.after C.because D.as52.A.neither

B.either

C.most D.few53.A.terrible

B.disappointed C.bad D.good54.A.next B.last C.each D.every55.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.week參考答案：36-40DBCCA41-45BBACC46-50ADDAC51-55ABDAC21.Ontheveryfirstday,Godcreatedthecow.He___31___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___32___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___33___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___34___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___35___

of50years.”Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___36___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”SoGodagreed.Onthesecondday,Godcreatedthedog.Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___37___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___38___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___39___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___40___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.Onthethirdday,Godcreatedthemonkey.Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___41___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___42___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___43___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”SoGodagreed.Onthefourthday,Godcreated___44___andsaidtohim,“Yourjobistosleep,eat,andplay.Youwillenjoyverymuchinyourlife.Allyouneedtodoistoenjoyanddonothing.Thiskindoflife,I’llgiveyoua20yearlifespan.”Themanobjected.“What?___45___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___46___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___47___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___48___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”SoGodagreed.ANDTHAT’SWHYInourfirst20years,weeat,sleep,play,enjoythebestanddonothingmuch.Forthenext30years,we___49___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___50___thefamily.Forthenext10years,weentertainourgrandchildrenbymakingmonkeyfacesandmonkeytricks.Andforthelast10years,westayathome,sitbythefrontdoorandbarkatpeople!31.A.spoke

B.said

C.told

D.talked32.A.Be

B.With

C.Like

D.As33.A.doctor

B.worker

C.farmer

D.teacher34.A.year

B.time

C.day

D.night35.A.span

B.length

C.width

D.distance36.A.rough

B.tough

C.hardly

D.easy37.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.supposed

D.admitted38.A.bark

B.knock

C.laugh

D.look39.A.stand

B.seat

C.lie

D.sit40.A.back

B.away

C.off

D.up41.A.enrich

B.establish

C.entertain

D.encourage42.A.job

B.tricks

C.work

D.move43.A.make

B.enough

C.do

D.rich44.A.woman

B.child

C.man

D.baby45.A.So

B.Such

C.Much

D.Many46.A.expect

B.face

C.think

D.hope47.A.bargain

B.mistake

C.act

D.deal48.A.take

B.bring

C.hold

D.set49.A.rest

B.stay

C.work

D.enjoy50.A.hold

B.provide

C.protect

D.support參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D本文是一篇寓言故事。文章敘述了上帝創(chuàng)造的人和動物的壽命的由來?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.spoke講話；B.said說；C.told告訴；D.talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xD。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.worker工人；C.farmer農(nóng)民；D.teacher教師。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.year年；B.time時間；C.day天；D.night晚上。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.span跨度；B.length長度；C.width寬度；D.distance距離。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rough粗糙的；B.tough艱苦的；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___6___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”牛反對說:“什么?這種艱苦的生活你想讓我活50年?讓我有20年的時間，我將把30年的時間還給你。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.accustomed習(xí)慣于；B.devoted忠誠的；C.supposed假定的；D.admitted承認的。根據(jù)Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝對狗說:“你應(yīng)該做的就是整天坐在家門口。任何進來的人，你都得對他們吠叫!我給你20年的生命。”故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.bark狗叫；B.knock敲；C.laugh大笑；D.look看。根據(jù)Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝對狗說:“你應(yīng)該做的就是整天坐在家門口。任何進來的人，你都得對他們吠叫!我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xA?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.stand站立；B.seat使坐下；C.lie躺；D.sit坐下。根據(jù)Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反對說:“什么?整天坐在門口?沒門!我會把剩下的10年還給你!”上帝同意了。故選D。【40題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反對說:“什么?整天坐在門口?沒門!我會把剩下的10年還給你!”上帝同意了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.enrich使豐富；B.establish建立；C.entertain娛樂；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他對猴子說:“猴子必須娛樂人們。你得逗他們笑，搞惡作劇我給你20年的生命。”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.job工作；B.tricks技巧；C.work工作；D.move移動。根據(jù)Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他對猴子說:“猴子必須娛樂人們。你得逗他們笑，搞惡作劇我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.make制造；B.enough足夠；C.do做；D.rich富有。根據(jù)Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___13___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”可知，猴子反對?！笆裁?讓他們開懷大笑?做猴子臉和把戲?十年就夠了，剩下的十年我還你?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.woman女人；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.baby嬰兒。根據(jù)Onthefourthday,Godcreated___14___andsaidtohim---可知，第四天，上帝創(chuàng)造了人，對他說---，故選C。【45題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對吧?故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞。A.expect期盼；B.face面對；C.think想；D.hope希望。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對吧?故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.bargain便宜貨；B.mistake錯誤；C.act行動；D.deal交易。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對吧?故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.take拿走；B.bring拿來；C.hold舉行，握住；D.set樹立。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對吧?故選A。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.rest休息；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.enjoy喜愛。根據(jù)Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下來的30年里，我們整天工作，受苦，養(yǎng)家糊口。故選C。【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.hold握??；B.provide提供；C.protect保護；D.support支持。根據(jù)Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下來的30年里，我們整天工作，受苦，養(yǎng)家糊口。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文,然后從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AnotherWayofThinking"Failure"Inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The"spider-story"isoftentold.RobertBruce,theleaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimestospan(跨過)thegap.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegonetodefeattheEnglish.Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb(燈泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Oncehewasaskedwhyhekeptontryingtomakeanewtypeofbatterywhenhehadfailedsooften,hereplied,"Failure?Ihavenofailure.NowIknow50000waysitwon'twork."Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopformyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?

Second,isthegoalyou'retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learntolivewithyourself,eventhoughyoumaybehavefailed.64.Thispassagedealswith_______.A.failureandsuccess

B.twosidesoffailureC.the"spider-story"

D.theinventionoflightbulb65.Inthefirstparagraphthewritertellsmainlyabout_______.A.thevalueoffailure

B.howpeoplefailC.famousfailures

D.hownottofail66.RobertBruceisputinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.failuremustcomebeforesuccess

B.weshouldfacefailuredirectlyandovercomedifficultiesC.naturewillhelpusifweletit

D.peoplewhofailhaveplentyofcompanies67.ThethingthewriterdoesNOTtellyoutodotodealwithfailureisto_______.A.checkoutyourgoalstoseeiftheyarerightforyouB.thinkaboutfailureaspartofyourlifeC.thinkaboutfailuretofindoutwhatwentwrongD.avoidthingsthatarebeyondyou參考答案：AABD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”However，that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though.Infact，wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self—talk”helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though，thatasmuchas77％ofself—talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheb