山西省晉城市北華學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省晉城市北華學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.whereC.who

D.what參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后他們來(lái)到一個(gè)賣香煙和其他小件物品的地方。先行詞為place，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.---Bobwascaughtagainwhenhewasusinghismobilephoneinclasssohewaspunishedbytheteacher.

---He_______it;healwaysdiditinclass.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A3.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs參考答案：A4. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A5.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B32.Iwantedtosendmy

presenttomyteacher,soI

calledonher.

A.

especial;especially

B.special;especially

C.special;specially

D.especially;specially參考答案：C略7.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：

C8.---LondonBusService,howcanIhelpyou?---Hi,I’dliketorentabuswhichcan____40peopleforourtriptoCambridge.A.load

B.hold

C.fill

D.support參考答案：B略9.Asareporter,heorsheshould_____hisorherattentiononmanykindsoffieldsinthesociallife.A.attract

B.catch

C.draw

D.focus參考答案：D10.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewards

B．prizes

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．results參考答案：A11.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_______forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C略12.The

party

was

successful

,but

we

thought

______

a

pity

nottohaveinvited

you.A.

its

B.this

C.that

D.

it參考答案：D13."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudent,witha

______smileonhisface.

A.satisfied

B.satisfy

C.beingsatisfied

D.havingsatisfied參考答案：A14.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimaginationA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

參考答案：C15.Whatateachersaysinclasswill_______effect_______thestudents.A.makegreat;on

B.haveagreat;forC.leaveagreat;to

D.produceagreat;on參考答案：D解析：produceagreateffectonsb.“對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生很大影響”。16.LastnightLiPingwatchedthefootballmatchatmyhome,sohe________inhisoffice.A.needn’thaveworked

B.mustn’thaven’tworkedC.shouldn’thaveworked

D.couldn’thaveworked參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtoStayOutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.____36____

Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.It'salwayspossibletoturnoveranewleaf.1.___37___

Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.2.Joinaclub.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon.

___38___

Therefore,youwon'thavetimetoannoyyourteachersorparents.3.Govolunteering.

___39___

Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandcommittoitatleastonceaweek.4.Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.

___40___

Gettingtrulyinterestedinstoriescanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby.Readingforjust20minutesbeforebedtimeeverynightcanhelpyoudevelopanaddictinglifelonghabit.A.Joinasportsteam.B.Playsoccerorbaseball.C.Thenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.D.Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.E.Theseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareabout.F.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.G.Andnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan'tseemtogetthingsright.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章就如避免麻煩向讀者提供了四條建議。主要有參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，加入俱樂(lè)部，多讀書等?！?6題詳解】前句“Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.”意為有時(shí)你似乎總是和老師或父母發(fā)生麻煩，選項(xiàng)G對(duì)上句進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，同時(shí)也引出了下句解決麻煩的迫切性，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是對(duì)本段主題的考查，且為祈使句，本段主要講加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，故選A?！?8題詳解】本段主要講加入社團(tuán)。選項(xiàng)E中的Theseclubs與上句中的“anartclub,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?9題詳解】本段主要講參加志愿活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D中的Volunteering與主題句“Govolunteering”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?0題詳解】本段主要講多讀書可以使你避免麻煩，選項(xiàng)F中的“ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble”與本段主旨對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：七選五閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說(shuō)明文，考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時(shí)我們要注意以下解題技巧：1.句式對(duì)接如本文的第2小題，通讀文章，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條建議的第一句話，也就是主題句都是祈使句。第二個(gè)建議主要講的是加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，反觀選項(xiàng)，A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意，故選A。2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。如本問(wèn)中的第4小題，D項(xiàng)中的Volunteering與主題句中的Govolunteering就屬于原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.CliveandRoseRestallliveintheirrentedhomeinsouthwestEnglandwiththeirtwenty-onepetguineapigs(豚鼠).Theownersofthehouse,PlymouthCommunityHomes(PCH),saythecouplehavetoomanypetsinthehouse.PCHwantMrandMrsRestalltogetridoftheguineapigs.AspokespersonfromthePCHsaidthenumberofanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptable.Thespokespersonaddedthatthenumberofpetsisnotallowedinthecontractthecouplesignedtorentthehouse.ThePCHwarnedMrandMrsRestallthattheymustmoveoutofthehouseiftheydonotgetridoftheguineapigs.MrRestall,57,saidheneedshisguineapigsbecausetheyhavehelpedhimfightcancer.Doctorstoldhimhehadcancerin2010.Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.Hetoldreportersthathisguineapigsaremystic―theyhavespecialpowerstohelppeople.Hesaidtheanimalshaveevenhelpedhisneighbourswithpersonalproblems.MrRestallspokeabouthispets,saying,＂They’vehelpedmethroughmycancer.They’vehelpedmecope.＂Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.＂4.MrandMrsRestallcouldlosetheir