吉林省長春市德惠市第二十三中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市德惠市第二十三中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped參考答案：A略2.Theyfoundtheyhadalot

A.incommon

B.withcommon

C.intogether

D.togetherin參考答案：A3.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C4.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。【點睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。5.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B6.Hehasapreferenceforphysics.That’swhyhehasbought__________referencebooksonthesubject.A.alargequantityof B.alargeamountof

C.agreatdealof

D.manyvarietyof參考答案：A7.We’lldowhatwecan____hisbookpublishedassoonaspossible.A.have

B.tohave C.having

D.had參考答案：B8.----Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.----Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply參考答案：B考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.afford買得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供給，提供。句意：——你將要買那輛車嗎？它很現(xiàn)代舒適?！堑?，但是我現(xiàn)在買不起這么貴的車。此處指買得起，故選B.9.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby參考答案：B10.Tomhadnotroubleatall

theofficebuildingaccordingtothenotewrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.find參考答案：11.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A12.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras遠到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一樣，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高興就行。故選C。13.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：A14.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked參考答案：A15.--Iamgoingtogetmarried,David.

--_______.

A.That’sbrilliant!When’sthebigday?

B.Welldone~!It’sbrilliant.

C.Youluckything!

D.Iamverysorrytohearthat參考答案：A16.–Whydon’tyou_____toamoresensiblemethod?--Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough參考答案：C17.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill___

__her.A.promise

B.advise

C.invite

D.persuade參考答案：D18.---AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?

---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_______.A.thebest

B.anybetter

C.anyworse

D.sobad參考答案：B19.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.

A.somuch;Sohehas

B.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;Sohashe

D.suchmuch;Sohehas參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Withtheplastercast(石膏繃帶)onmyarmforweeks,Ireturnedthehospitaltohaveitremoved.Thedoctorcutawaymycastandaskedmeto____41____myarm.Whenmovingitineverypossibleway,Iwas___42___bythefactthatmyelbow(肘)wasactuallyfixed,whichwasallthankstothedoctorandmadememoreinterestedinthe___43___ofthedoctor.Ibegantothinkthathehadasecret___44___thatonlyafewpeopleintheworldhad,andI___45___whatitwas.Fromthenon,IwassurethatIwouldbecomeadoctor___46___himoneday.Attheageoffour,Iwasalready___47___todiscovertheartofhealingandshareitwiththeworld.AsmymomandImadeourwayoutofthehospitalthatdayIreleasedherhandandranaway.Iwantedto___48___myexperiencewitheveryone.Ifoundanelderlyman___49___fromawheelchairandrantohelphim,saying,“Don’tworry,Grandpa.Thedoctorwillfixyour____50____.Lookhowhefixedmyarm!”Ithenshowedhimmynewly____51____elbow.Hegavemethebiggestsmile.Iwavedgoodbyetothemanandfelt____52____tohavesharedmygoodfortunewithsomeonewhotruly____53____it.Thirteenyearshavepassedbysincethatday,andmanythingshavechanged.____54____,Iamstilldeterminedtodiscovertheartofhealing,eventhoughInowknowitisnotas____55____asIoriginallythought.LastsummerIhadachancetovolunteerin____56____medicalenvironmentswhereIlearnedhowtoencouragepatientstoeatthehealthyfoodthey____57____,andwhatdoctorsdowhenachildrefusesathroatswab.Eachoftheseexperienceshastaughtmealot,____58____mostimportantlytheyhavefurtherpromotedmyinterestin____59____.AlthoughIhavenotyetdiscoveredtheartofhealing,IknowthateveryyearIget____60____toit.41.A.move B.touch C.hold D.remove42.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.surprised43.A.job B.name C.message D.nationality44.A.honor B.direction C.talent D.responsibility45.A.proved B.ignored C.remembered D.wondered46.A.with B.like C.of D.for47.A.surprised B.introduced C.supposed D.determined48.A.share B.tell C.inform D.collect49.A.hearing B.removing C.falling D.benefiting50.A.arms B.legs C.wheelchair D.door51.A.missed B.looked C.cured D.guarded52.A.curious B.confident C.brave D.proud53.A.attained B.needed C.deserved D.valued54.A.Besides B.Thus C.Instead D.However55.A.natural B.complex C.technological D.mysterious56.A.regular B.various C.cheerful D.successful57.A.remain B.supply C.dislike D.study58.A.or B.so C.but D.for59.A.food B.chemistry C.biology D.medicine60.A.closer B.easier C.better D.used參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A這是一篇記敘文。作者四歲時肘部受傷，兩次去醫(yī)院用石膏固定及移除。從那時起，作者就一直癡迷于治愈的藝術(shù)和醫(yī)學(xué)，且愛幫助別人，從不錯過鼓勵別人的機會。13年過去了，作者的決定依然沒有改變。并利用暑假去做志愿者，在服務(wù)過程中變得對醫(yī)學(xué)更加感興趣?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.move移動；B.touch觸碰；C.hold握??；D.remove移開。句意：醫(yī)生切開了我的石膏并讓我動一動我的手臂，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised出人意料的。句意：我很驚訝我的手肘真的好了。故選B。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作；B.name名字；C.message信息；D.nationality國家。這件事使得作者對于醫(yī)生的工作更感興趣了，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honor榮譽；B.direction方向；C.talent才能；D.responsibility責(zé)任。句意：我開始認為他有一種世界上只有少數(shù)人擁有的秘密才能。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.proved證明；B.ignored忽視；C.remembered記住；D.wondered好奇。句意：我好奇它是什么。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.with用；B.like像；C.of……的；屬于；D.for給；為了。句意：從那時起，我確信有一天我會成為一名像他一樣的醫(yī)生。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.surprised

驚訝；B.introduced介紹；C.supposed假定；D.determined決定。句意：在我四歲的時候，我就已經(jīng)下定決心要發(fā)現(xiàn)治療的藝術(shù)，并與世界分享它。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.share分享；B.tell告訴；C.inform通知；D.collect收集。句意：我想要和每個人分享我的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hearing聽；B.removing去除；C.falling落下；D.benefiting收益。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人從輪椅上摔下來，跑過去幫助他。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arms手臂；B.legs腿；C.wheelchair

輪椅；D.door門。從輪椅上摔下來應(yīng)該是傷到了腿，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.missed錯過；B.looked看；C.cured治愈；D.guarded保衛(wèi)。句意：然后我給他看我才被治愈了的手肘。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：我向他揮手告別，為能和別人分享我的好運而感到自豪。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attained取得；B.needed需要；C.deserved值得；D.valued重視。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是為那些受傷需要好運的分享自己的經(jīng)歷，故選B。【54題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Besides除此之外；B.Thus因此；C.Instead反而；D.However但是。根據(jù)下文Iamstilldeterminedtodiscovertheartofhealing可知雖然很多事情都變了，但是作者還是決心去發(fā)現(xiàn)治愈的藝術(shù)，故選D。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.natural

自然的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.technological技術(shù)的；D.mysterious神秘的。根據(jù)上文十三年過去了，作者長大了，治愈的藝術(shù)也不像他以前想的那樣神秘了，故選D。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.various各種各樣的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.successful成功的。句意：去年夏天我有機會在各種醫(yī)療環(huán)境中做志愿者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remain保持；B.supply供給；C.dislike不喜歡；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：在那里作者學(xué)會了如何去鼓勵病人吃他們不喜歡的健康食物，故選C。【58題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for因為。根據(jù)下文mostimportantly可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.chemistry化學(xué)；C.biology生物；D.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。句意：但是最重要的是，他們進一步促進了我對醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.closer更近；B.easier更容易；C.better更好；D.used習(xí)慣的。句意：雖然我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)治愈的藝術(shù)，但我知道我每年都在接近它。故選A。21.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then參考答案：36.B。解析：此處是關(guān)于迪斯尼樂園的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意為“有限的”；locate意為“位于”；expanded意為“擴大的”。37.C。解析：作為一個旅游勝地“吸引”游客必為其制勝的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人滿意”；organize意為“組織”；benefit意為“使人受益”，三項均不合句意。38.D。解析：此處考查游客的來源，要求較強的邏輯性。根據(jù)下文提到回避周末或者學(xué)校放假時間來觀看，所以當(dāng)?shù)厝死弥苣﹣硗娴目赡苄宰畲?，選D。來訪者不可能只是村民或者學(xué)生，故排除A、C；從原文中看不出來訪者都是外國人，所以不能選B。句子意思為“迪斯尼樂園吸引的游客大多數(shù)來自當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?9.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的時間肯定要長，而這里特別指出了要回避這兩個時間，為的是等候的時間短一些，故排除C。此處主要指時間長短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根據(jù)“theperiod”知，此處考慮的是一個時間段，所以首先排除A；圣誕前后應(yīng)該是一年中的一個時間段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：該部分提示游客來訪時盡量來得早點，避免在好景點發(fā)生游客擁擠現(xiàn)象。leave（離開），plan（計劃），book（預(yù)定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：該題邏輯性強，為了避開擁擠的時間段，以便有足夠的時間自己游玩，所以應(yīng)該提前一個小時到達，故選before，其他選項錯。43.B。解析：提前一小時到達游樂園，是為了回避在最受歡迎的景點遇到擁擠。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆現(xiàn)象形成前”。avoid意為“回避”；break意為“破裂”；combine意為“結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合”，均與句子意思不符，也不符合前面的邏輯。44.A。解析：該段談購票的問題。該句主語為迪斯尼樂園，為售票方，所以選A。show（出示；展覽）；send（發(fā)送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：這里指迪斯尼樂園有網(wǎng)上售票，為了防止做假，應(yīng)該是不允許游客在自己家里“print（打?。薄eserve和keep都有“儲備、保存”的意思；copy（復(fù)制），均不符合邏輯。46.A。解析：定好的票需要郵寄給你，這需要一定的時日，所以要盡可能提前（inadvance）預(yù)定。incase意為“萬一”；inorder意為“有條理”；inturn意為“輪流”，三項均不合句意。47.D。解析：此處需要一情態(tài)動詞，意思吻合最關(guān)鍵，這里表示除了網(wǎng)上構(gòu)票外，還“可以”通過其他途徑購票，所以選may最合適。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”；must意為“必須”；will意為“將要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過兩年維修和重建”來看，此處需要“重新營業(yè)”這個意思，故其他三個答案是錯誤的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“變化”；development表“進展；發(fā)展”；三個單詞在和show搭配時均不能體現(xiàn)維修的目的。此處談SpaceMountain兩年維修的目的是為了提升showeffect“展覽的效果”，即它的可參觀性。50.C。解析：此處建議帶小朋友的游客盡量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出該建議的理由，因為是比較明顯的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有幾個吸引游客的景點，此處專門提示其中最好的兩個地方，所以用especially。unluckily意為“不幸地”；unexpectedly意為“出乎意料地”；normally意為“正常地”。52.B。解析：此處指這個景點客容量較小，很容易出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會等很長時間，所以用wait（名詞，表示“等待的時間”），且與43題處的話題吻合。53.A。解析：此處需要一承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折，ifnot意為“如果不”，指如果不參觀前面的景點，那么就……。其他選項起不到此作用，inaword意為“總而言之”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；what’smore意為“而且”。54.D。解析：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；how一般表方式。這里是時間狀語從句，在剛開門時，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分談參觀各景點的順序，最后一句為最后一處，所以用“then（然后）”最合適。三、閱讀理解22.Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing…”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim,“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,whatproblem?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”61.Alansaw________inanewspaper.A.anad.

B.aletter

C.astory

D.areport62.Alanusuallywentto________ontheholiday.

A.themountains

B.thecountryside

C.theseaside

D.WilliamFarm63.Alanspent_________atWilliamFarm.

A.fourdays

B.threemonths

C.amonth

D.afewweeks64.Alanhadroast_______fordinneronthethirdday.

A.mutton

B.pork

C.beef

D.fish65.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily

B.Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm

C.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarm

D.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner參考答案：61-65ACABD略23.

Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohiss