河南省濮陽市子岸鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省濮陽市子岸鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C略2.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.blamed

B.tobeblamed

C.beingblamed

D.toblame

參考答案：D略3.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why參考答案：D4.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C5.Mr.Smithwas______tohearthe_______newsthathewonthefirstprize.A.astonishing;astonished

B.astonishing;astonishing

C.astonished;astonishing

D.astonished;astonished參考答案：C6.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing參考答案：A7._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

參考答案：D略8.Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith參考答案：C9.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning參考答案：D10.Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

A.wereput B.wasputC.put D.hasput參考答案：A提示:考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。but連接兩個(gè)并列的分句,根據(jù)but后面的句子可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);句子的主語letters與put存在被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),且letters應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。

11.Haveyouadapted_______inadifferentcountry?A.toliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.inliving參考答案：C12.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B13.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because參考答案：B14.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay參考答案：D15.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy參考答案：A16.Whenyourideabike,makesurethatbrakesareingoodworkingorderandadjusted______.

A.tightly

B.fairly

C.abruptly

D.properly

參考答案：D17.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A.makethingseasier

B.beeasierC.makeiteasier

D.beeasiertomake參考答案：A解析：若選B、D則成了“成功是較容易”，不符合題意。it一般要代替不定式，但本題中無不定式。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句只修飾women，而forthewomen作本句的狀語，所以只能選意義完整的A項(xiàng)作為答案。18.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略19.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B二、完型填空20.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyinQianyang,HunanProvincein1930.He___1___fromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhassincedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearch.Sincehisgraduation,___2___waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___3___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___4___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.___5___hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople___6___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongping,___7___considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountriestoincrease___8___riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.___9___hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.DrYuan___10___5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.Aboutrice,healwayshasadream…1.A.willgraduate B.graduated C.graduates2.A.founded B.found C.finding3.A.toincrease B.increasing C.increased4.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.todisturb5.A.In B.Of C.With6.A.feed B.arefed C.fed7.A.that B.which C.who8.A.their B.they C.them9.A.Touse B.Using C.Used10.A.isawarded B.wasawarded C.willaward參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國偉大的農(nóng)學(xué)家袁隆平的生活經(jīng)歷和重大貢獻(xiàn)，在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在能生產(chǎn)更多的大米，收成是以前的兩倍?！?題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院，從事農(nóng)業(yè)教育研究工作。此處事情發(fā)生在1953年故用一般過去時(shí)，故選B?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自從他畢業(yè)以來，找到種植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目標(biāo)。本句為動名詞短語做主語，故選C。【3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕時(shí)，他看到了水稻增產(chǎn)的巨大需求。for為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，饑餓是農(nóng)村許多地區(qū)的一個(gè)令人不安的問題。problem為名詞“問題”需要-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾，表示“令人不安的”，故選A?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米，這些增加的收成意味著世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。固定短語withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故選C。【6題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在他的幫助下，中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米，這些增加的收成意味著世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。本句中主語people與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為22%oftheworld’speople，謂語動詞與of后的名詞people保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播他的知識，以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞YuanLongping，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故選C?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播他的知識，以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。修飾名詞短語riceharvest應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選A?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B。【10題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：袁博士因其高雜交水稻品種獲得了500萬元的國家最高科技獎(jiǎng)。本句中主語DrYuan與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語為DrYuan，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第九小題，句意：用他的雜交水稻，農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B。21.IvolunteeredtoworkatmylocalOxfamshopinNorthLondonin2010fornearlyfourmonths.Itwasatypicalcharityshop.Iwouldgoinafewtimesaweektoworkfora/an

16

ofhours.MyresponsibilityasavolunteerforGreenInitiativesinShanghaihasbeenverydifferent.I

17

toChinainSeptember2014toworkasateacherinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,aneighboringcityofShanghai.Ialsowantedto

18

myinterestintheenvironmentalsector.InearlySeptember,ImetNickandNitin,foundersofGreenInitiatives,atoneoftheireventsand,in

19

ofmyteachingbackground,theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram,anenvironmentaleducation-trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsinShanghai.Iwasgiventhe

20

ofcreatingtheirstudentmodulesandsincethenIhaveputtogetherfourhigher-levelstudentmodules,whichintroducekeyenvironmentalissuessuchasfoodwaste,recyclingandsustainableconsumption.Iamalsocurrentlyworking

21

anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.Itinvolvesalotofresearch,andIusuallyendup

22

around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate

23

.Ifindtheresearch

24

becauseIgettofindoutaboutwhatnew

25

andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

26

toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,sinceIam

27

somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.Ialso

28

manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents.TheseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringbecauseIgetthe

29

tonetworkandmeet

30

peoplewhohaveideasabout

31

tomakeShanghai‘greener.’WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,andsotheeventshavealsobeenaninteresting

32

experienceforme.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenmyexperience

33

atOxfamandGreenInitiativesisthemotivationsofthepeopleyoumeetandworkwith.AtOxfam,themotivationswerevaried.Peoplewerethereto‘dotheirbitforcharity,’toearnaliving,or

34

becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.SpeakingtopeopleinChina,motivationsarealsovariedbutthemaindriveristheenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollution,whichaffects,oratleastconcerns,manyofthesepeopleintheireverydaylives.Asthestudentmodulesarecomingtoanend,IamlookingforwardtobeinginvolvedintheupcomingprojectsinShanghai,especiallywhenthesuncomesoutandwecan

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moreoutdoorevents.16.A.few

B.amount

C.couple

D.bit17.A.reached

B.arrived

C.touched

D.moved18.A.estimate

B.pursue

C.dominate

D.sacrifice19.A.trouble

B.debt

C.view

D.danger20.A.task

B.career C.trait

D.attitude21.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.for22.A.spending

B.costing C.taking

D.paying23.A.information B.chances

C.positions

D.scenery24.A.terrible

B.enjoyable C.shocking

D.depressing25.A.alternatives

B.concepts C.doubts

D.beliefs26.A.Judged

B.Compared

C.Estimated

D.Considered27.A.arguing

B.instructing

C.teaching

D.learning28.A.attend

B.join

C.participate

D.get29.A.stress

B.opportunity

C.position

D.status30.A.horrible

B.sympathetic

C.interesting

D.fortunate31.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how32.A.understandable

B.familiar

C.practical D.cultural33.A.volunteering

B.shopping

C.observing D.undertaking34.A.peacefully

B.independently

C.simply

D.happily35.A.assume

B.dominate

C.host

D.belittle參考答案：16-20．CDBCA

21-25．CAABB

26-30．BDABC

31-35．DDACC16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。我一周去工作幾個(gè)（acoupleof）小時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“workasateacherinKunshan”可知，“我”搬到了（move）中國，故D項(xiàng)正確。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“myinterestintheenvironmentalsector”可知，“我”也想追求（pursue）“我”的興趣，故B項(xiàng)正確。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram”可知，考慮到（inviewof）“我”的教學(xué)背景，故C項(xiàng)正確。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofcreatingtheirstudentmodules”可知，“我”被分配了任務(wù)（task），故A項(xiàng)正確。21．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.”可知，“我”還從事（workon）關(guān)注節(jié)能的兩個(gè)模塊，故C項(xiàng)正確。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks”可知，“我”每周花費(fèi)（spend）10到15個(gè)小時(shí)查找科學(xué)教科書，故A項(xiàng)正確。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“searchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate”可知，“我”查找相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)確信息（information），故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseIgettofindout…”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)研究是令人愉快的（enjoyable），故B項(xiàng)正確。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些被用于處理環(huán)境問題的新概念（concept）和技術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,”可知，與在商店工作相比（compare），“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作更值得，故B項(xiàng)正確。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.”可知，“我”學(xué)到（learn）了一些從書本上學(xué)不到的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents”可知，“我”參加（attend）了很多活動，故A項(xiàng)正確。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Theseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteering”可知，這些活動給“我”提供了接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)的機(jī)會（opportunity），故B項(xiàng)正確。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whohaveideas…”可知，“我”還見到了很多有趣的（interesting）人，故C項(xiàng)正確。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“tomakeShanghai‘greener.’”可知，這些人有很多關(guān)于如何（how）使上海變得更環(huán)保的想法，故D項(xiàng)正確。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,”可知，這些活動也給“我”帶來了有趣的文化（cultural）體驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章開頭的“volunteer”可知，此處是說“我”志愿活動（volunteer）的最大不同之處，故A項(xiàng)正確。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.”可知，僅僅（simply）是因?yàn)樗麄冎荒芴峁┪覀冑u的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“especiallywhenthesuncomesout”可知，尤其是在太陽出來的時(shí)候，我們能舉辦（host）更多的戶外活動，故C項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在英國和中國做志愿服務(wù)的不同之處。三、閱讀理解22.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(鋪).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriversmostpoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownswasdifficultsowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow”.Heevendedicatedtheday23rdofApriltothechildren.Today,itiscelebratedasChildren’sDayaswellasthedatewhentheRepublicofTurkeywasfounded.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment,andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentsitnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofthingsyoucandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecausetheyarecelebratingaswell.Allinall,itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.IwouldrecommendatriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurousspirit!63.BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey,theyweretoldthat_____.A.itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB.itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC.thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD.thereweremanymountainousroads64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B.Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C.TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D.ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.65.Theunderlinedword“he”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.A.everyoneofus B.thegovernmentC.thepresidentofTurkey D.theluckychild66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B.Turkey’sNationalDaywasthe22ndofApril.C.TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren’sDay.D.OnTurkey’sChildren’sDayeveryonehadaholiday.參考答案：BCDD23.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadeserted