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閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀基本技能1.略讀skimming(適用于判斷短文主旨大意及中心思想)
2.掃讀scanning(適用于細(xì)節(jié)搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)(五個(gè)W,who,what,when,where,why)3.細(xì)讀(適用于推理判斷、揣摩、理解作者意圖)
閱讀基本技能MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.…Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedabout…Weallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.…Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.Onthesecondandthethirddays,wespentawonderfulweekend…Weallenjoyedourselves.It’sabout.
(從第一句話得知)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?略讀thewriter’sspecialSpringFestival.MySpringFestivalisspecial.I.Fastreading
ReadquicklytogetthemainideaHowtofindthemainidea:It’susuallyatthe
beginning
ortheend
ofthearticle.2.Sometimes,youmayfindoutthekeysentences
ofeachparagraph,thensumthemup.Maybeyouhavetoinferthemainideaaccordingtothewriter’sideas.skimming(略讀)tofindthetopicsentenceI.Fastreading
ReadquicklytPassageA
AppletreesweregrownandprizedfortheirfruitbythepeopleofancientRome.
ItisbelievedthattheRomanstookappleswiththemtoEngland…AppletreeswereplantedalloverEnglandandmanyotherpartsofEurope.
BoththeseedsofapplesandtheappletreeswerebroughttoAmericafromEngland,…
Astimepassed,Americanapplegrowersmadeandimprovedmanynewkindsofapples.
TodaytheUSisoneofthebiggestapple-growingcountriesintheworld.
What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(從每段的中心句得知)ApplestreesintheUSSeedsofapplesaretakentotheUSThehistoryofapplesintheUSD.ApplesarefromancientRome略讀CPassageAAppletreesw2.Titleorsubtitle(標(biāo)題,副標(biāo)題)Forastudent,readingabilityisveryimportantinourstudy.Howtoreadfasterandunderstandbetter?Hereissomeadviceforyou.FindYourPurposeforReadingbeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureor2.ReadOnlyWhatYouAreInterestedinwhetheryou’rereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoenjoywhatyouread…3.GiveupBooksThatYouDon’tEnjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatagreewithyourpurpose…Beforereadingabook,youshould.
payattentiontothepriceB.findyourreadingpurposeC.askyourfriendsforadviceD.findalibraryB2.Titleorsubtitle(標(biāo)題,副標(biāo)題)II.CarefulreadingReadcarefullyinordertogetdetailinformation.(who,what,when,where,why)Howshouldweunderstandthedetails?1.Context(上下文)a.Relations:and,or,like,because,sothat,so…that,so,for,since,nowthat…b.Comparing:but,yet,however,while,unlike,insteadof,ontheotherhand…
c.Explaining:thatis(tosay),forexample,inotherwords,called,meaning,namely…II.CarefulreadingReadcarefu1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/she
shouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.
Theadtellsusthattheassistantmusthave
.A.aninterestinmakingpizza.
B.onceworkedinarestaurantB1.He/sheshouldhaveaninteBeforelongtheflowerswillbloomandtheairwillbefilledwithinsects(昆蟲(chóng))。Springshowsthestartoflife.Thisisthetimewhentheearthwakesupfromitssleep.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloom”mean?A.turnredB.comeoutC.colorfulD.freshBB2.Wordformation(構(gòu)詞法)
toguessthenewwords
1.根據(jù)單詞的前綴(prefix)與后綴(suffix)進(jìn)行猜詞。Affix:prefix(un-,dis-,in-im-,non-,re-,…)
suffix
(-er,-ist,-ment,-tion-ness,-ful,-less,-able,…)2.根據(jù)“合成詞”(Synthesize)猜測(cè)。
如class+room→classroomtooth+brush→toothbrush3.詞性的改變(Change):
n.----v.(name,water…)v.----n.(call,meet…)2.Wordformation(構(gòu)詞法)1.根據(jù)單詞的前Oncetherewereforestsandfarmlandoutsidethetown.Thewildanimalslivedtherehappily.Ihaveseenwildrabbits.Butthisisnotanunusualthing:Allacrossthecountry,wildanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofman’sneedforhousingdevelopmentandenlargement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enlargement”meaninChinese?A.建設(shè)B.擴(kuò)大C.保護(hù)D.措施BOncetherewereforestsandfaYesterdaymyfriendKyrainvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.Igotdressed…Unluckily,whileI…,mycatwalkedovermycleanskirt,…AsIwas…,snowing.Imissedmytrain…Iwassotired…Ifellasleepandmissedmystation...AtthistimeIwaslost,…WhenIfinallyarrivedatKyra'shouse,itwasnearlymidnight…Whataterribleevening!(根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)和單詞)45.Thewritermustfeel______thatevening.A.excitedB.veryluckyC.verysad細(xì)讀3.Summarizeorinfer(總結(jié)或推斷)CYesterdaymyfriendKyrainvit
HowtosummarizeandinferWemusttrytounderstandthewholepassagefirst.Wemayinfersomethingaccordingto
thefacts,backgroundandcommonsense.Wehavetonoticethe
othermeanings
ofthewords.Ourinferringmust
gobacktothearticle.Howtosummarizeandinfe
Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空調(diào)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦時(shí)ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.(根據(jù)計(jì)算判斷)
Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.
A.1200B.800C.400細(xì)讀AIfeveryonesetstheirYearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.1.ZooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecanA.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem2.Today,zooskeepanimalsA.inbiggercagesB.inthewildC.insmallercagesD.inthefieldBA4.FindsimilarsentenceYearsago,manyzooskeptaHaveatryHaveatry
PassageAAppletreesweregrownandprizedfortheirfruitbythepeopleofancientRome.ItisbelievedthattheRomanstookappleswiththemtoEnglandwhentheywerethere.Notlongafterthat,appletreeswereplantedalloverEnglandandmanyotherpartsofEurope.BoththeseedsofapplesandtheappletreeswerebroughttoAmericafromEngland,probablyin1629.JohnEndicott,oneoftheearly
governors
oftheMassachusettsBayColony,broughtthefirsttreetoAmerica.DifferentkindsofappleswereseenfromWesttoEast.Americansalsoplantedseedsoftheapplesintheirvillages.AmannamedJohnChapmanalsohelpedtospreadapplegrowingintheUS.Hecarriedappleseedswithhimwhereverhewent,andplantedtheminmanydifferentplaces.Forthisreasonhebecameknownas“JohnnyAppleSeed”.Astimepassed,Americanapplegrowersmadeandimprovedmanynewkindsofapples.TodaytheUSisoneofthebiggestapple-growingcountriesintheworld.PassageAWhat’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ApplestreesintheUSB.SeedsofapplesaretakentotheUSC.ThehistoryofapplesintheUSD.ApplearefromancientRome.2.Whatdoestheword“governors”mean?A.leadersB.farmersC.workersD.travelers3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisFALSE?A.SomeonebroughtappletreesandseedstotheUSfromEngland.B.TheUSisthebiggestapple-growingcountry.C.AppleshavebeenintheUSforabout400years.D.Americansgrowsmanydifferentkindsofapplesnow.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat“JohnnyAppleSeed”A.isamanwhobroughtthefirstappletreetoAmerica.B.isamanwhocarriedappleseedswithhimeveryday.C.isamanwhohelpedtospreadapplegrowingintheUS.D.isamanwholikedtraveling.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat()A.applesareanativefruitinAmerica.B.applesaregoodforpeople’shealthC.it’shardtogrowapplesinAmerica.
D.theappleshavealongstory.CABCDWhat’sthebesttitleofthisEveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve(除夕),allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.EveryyearthereisaSpringF1.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMidAutumnFestival. B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children’sDay.2.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril. B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.
3._________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.ChickenB.Dumpling C.Fish4.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.5.Thefamily
whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresentsC.sing,danceandplaycardsBCBBA1.WhichisthemostimportantTaobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.…Alargenumber...Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers…Clothingandhome-useproducts(產(chǎn)品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan300billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,….Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese…Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafe
andconvenient(便利的)…”Taobao,China’slargestonl1.Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandlesandDVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.2.Taobaois____________.A.ashoppingmallB.anonlineshopperC.anonlineshoppingsite3.Mostonlineshoppersare________.A.young B.old C.babies4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”mean?A.質(zhì)量B安全C信譽(yù)5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.WangLin’slife.B.OnlineshoppinginChina.C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe.細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題單詞題主旨題CACBB1.WhatarethemostpopularoReadingmake
afullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.讀書(shū)使人充實(shí),討論使人機(jī)敏,寫(xiě)作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。--培根Readmoreinyourdailylife!Readingmake
afullman;confeWhocanguessmore?1.(2015年福建省南平
)Evenachildknowsthatnodding(點(diǎn)頭)theheadmeans"Yes".Butsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzled(迷惑的)whentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontrary,heisexpressingagreement.Thephrase"onthecontrary"means_____.A.正相反B.總之C.與之相同D.在另一方面AWhocanguessmore?1.(20152.(延安)“Howmuchisadishofplain
icecream?”heasked.Inthisstory“plain”means
inChinese.A.平原 B.普通 C.樸素 D.清楚3.(江西)Nowwedidn'tknowwhattodo.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingchildren'spresents,parents'presents.abrother'spresentandfriends'presentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetotaketobuythe"rightbike"forourlittlegirl.Thinkingthatwewereparentswhowouldmaketheirchildunhappy,wefeltguilty
andsad.Theword"guilty"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.unhappyB.worriedC.happyD.sorry
BD2.(延安)“Howmuchisadishof4.(湖北)OneeveninglastJuly,myoldcarbrokedownonahighway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.
Inthefirstparagraph,"pick...up"bestmeans________.A.takeholdofandliftB.choosecarefullyC.givesomeonearide.D.hearorlearn5.(石家莊)Ifyou'veplantedseeds(種子),youcanexpecttoomanyplantstocomeout.Youhavetoclearsomeaway,sothattheplantsleftwillhaveroomtogrow.Thisiscalledthinning.
TheChinesefor"thinning"(inthefourthparagraph)is"______".A.拔苗B.間苗C.除草D.育苗CC4.(湖北)OneeveninglastJuly,m6.(沈陽(yáng))EveryDecemberinLondon,theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest"talking"birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe"talkingbirds".Shewonthisprizefor12yearsfrom1965to1976.
Whatdosetheword"standout"meaninthispassage?A.站出來(lái)B.飛起來(lái)C.脫穎而出D.取出來(lái)
7.(合肥)Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetext?A.縫隙 B.表面 C.夾層 D.底部CA6.(沈陽(yáng))EveryDecemberinLondon8.(太原)Ifyouwanttostartjogging,prepareapairofcomfortableshoesanddeterminedmind.
What’sthemeaningoftheword“determined”inthepassage?It’s_______A.剛強(qiáng)的B.堅(jiān)定的C.偉大的9.(太原)Therearethreewaystocutdownontrash.Onewayistorecycle.….Anotherwaytocutdownontrashistoreusethings……Thethirdwaytocutdownontrashistoreducetheamountoftrashyoumake,stopbuyingthingthatyoudon’tneedinthefirstplace.Thatreducetheamountoftheearth’sresourcesthatyouuse.
Theword“reduce”inthepassagemeans
.A還原B減少C增加8.(太原)Ifyouwanttostartjo細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題
江西中考題(monologue)YouarelisteningtoRadioSouth.Hereissomeinformationaboutapopconcert.ThegroupRedRiverwillcometoLondonsoon.TheywillbeinLondonfromthetwenty-eighthofOctobertothesecondofNovember.Ticketsarereallydear---theycostthirtypoundseach,buthalfofthatmoneywillgotoachildren’shospital.Tobookaticket,telephonetwo-eight-three,double0-six-fivebetweentena.m.andfivep.m..TheLondonconcertswillbeintheSouthBankHall.It’sveryeasytofind.Thebestwaytogetthereistotakethetrain,andittakes40minutes.TheconcerthallisinTrinityStreet.That’sT-R-I-N-I-T-YStreet.Seeyouthere.17.WhenwillthegroupRedRiverleaveLondon?OnOctober28th.B.OnNovember2nd.C.OnNovember28t18.Whatisthetelephonenumber?A.238-0065.B.283-6005.C.283-0065.19.HowlongdoesittaketogettotheSouthBankHall?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.BCB江西中考題(monologue)BCB-解題步驟:第一步,快速閱讀短文;通讀測(cè)試題,明確考查點(diǎn)。第二步,認(rèn)真逐題作答。第三步,仔細(xì)校對(duì)所選答案。閱讀理解的解題步驟有哪些?-解題步驟:閱讀理解的解題步驟有哪些?怎么樣做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題?首先瀏覽一遍題目,看清題目要求理解什么細(xì)節(jié),然后有選擇性地在文中找出相應(yīng)的段落句子或短語(yǔ),認(rèn)真分析理解,選出正確答案。怎么樣做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題?首先瀏覽一遍題目,看清題目要求理解Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?Now,Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!On,studentscanrate(評(píng)定)theirteachers.Sofar,therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365,000teachersat21,000schoolsintheUSandCanada.Question:Wherecanthestudentsrate(評(píng)定)theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onanewwebsite
B.Attheclassmeeting
C.Intheclassroom.
D.OutoftheschoolModel:AWhatdoyouthinkofyourteacThen,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturnedwaves(招手)fromneighbors.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.
(江西)70.Whendidtheman’sbehaviorbegintochange?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.C.WhenGertiewas15weeksold.D.AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.Let'shaveatry!DThen,aboutsixmonthsaftersWouldyouliketotryagain?Wouldyouliketotryagain?AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(綽號(hào))“Fourdollarsabucket(桶)”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairman(董事長(zhǎng))oftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.(江西)73.WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A.Aworker.B.Anassistant.C.Amanager.D.Thesecondboardchairman.AAlbertwasanordinaryworkerIt’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacationsoff?Anewsurveyfoundthat31%ofU.S.workersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageofthreevacationdayseachyear.(江西)77.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericansactuallyhaveonaverageeachyear?A.9.B.12.C.15.D.23.BIt’ssobeautifuloutsidethatItbeganwithoneredpaperclip(回形針)andendedwithahouse.KyleMacDonald,a26-year-oldCanadian,gotathree-bedroomedhousethrough14trades(交換)thatstartedwithasingleredpaperclip.EncouragedbyKyle’ssuccessfulexperience,nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearoundtheworldarestartingtheirowntradingactivities.Theysetupwebsiteswherepeoplecantradethingstheydonotusuallyusewithotherpeople.AwebsitecalledPeerflixallowspeopletotradetheirusedDVDs.Thesetradersusuallypreferface-to-facetrading,whichmeanstheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhoisgoingtopayforthedelivery(遞送).
(江西)81.WhatdidKylegetintheendthrough14trades?82.Wherecanpeopletradethingstheydonotusuallyuse?83.Whydothesetradersusuallypreferface-to-facetrading?ItbeganwithoneredpaperclWishyousucceed!Wishyousucceed!
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