河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案聽力原文）

第第頁河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案聽力原文）2022年秋期期終八年級英語鞏固與練習(xí)

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whywasthemanlate

A.Thetrafficwastooheavy.B.Itwasraining.C.Hemissedthebus.

2.WhatdoesMilliewanttobewhenshegrowsup

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Asocialworker.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Aschoolsubject.B.Aninterestingmovie.C.Aballgame.

4.Wherewasthebabywhentheearthquakehappened

A.Hewassleepingonthebed.

B.Hewassleepinginhismother'sarms.

C.Hewassleepingunderhismother'sbody.

5.Whatwilltheydotomorrow

A.B.C.

第二節(jié)面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhenisDickgoingtohisuncle'sfarm

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Tomorrow.

7.WhatdoesDickgotohisuncle'sfarmfor

A.Toseeanimals.B.Tovisithisuncle.C.Tovisithisaunt.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whenwillthetwospeakersflykites

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

9.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeet

A.At6:30.B.At7:00C.At7:30.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.WhatisBetty'sfavoritesport

A.Boating.B.Walking.C.Running.

11.WhoaskedBettytoruntogether

A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.

12.Whenistheregoingtobeaschoolsportsmeet

A.ThisFriday.B.Nextweek.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.WhereisTed'scomputer

A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inhislivingroom.C.Inhisstudy.

14.WhoboughtTedthecomputer

A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismother.

15.What'sthegirl'sadvice

A.Don'twatchmoviesonthecomputer.

B.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.

C.Spendmoretimeonstudy.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照所聽到的內(nèi)容將下列圖片排序，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.20.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

AreyouinterestedinhistoryofChinaWouldyouliketovisitsomeofthemuseumsinBeijingHereissomeinformationaboutthethreemuseums.

NameTheNationalMuseumTheMilitaryMuseumTheLugouqiaoMuseum

AddressChang'anStreet,IntheeastofTian'anmenSpuareFuxingRoadJinggangaoHighway

TranspotSubwayNo.1/BusNo.52SubwayNo.1/BusNo.728BusNo.310

OpeningHours8:00-17:00(Mon.—Fri.)8:00-16:00(Mon.—Fri.)9:00-17:00(Sat.—Sun.)8:30-17:30

TicketFree￥40￥20

Telephon1010-65764685010-87254652010-76548588

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.TheMilitaryMuseumison.

A.Chang'anStreetB.FuxingRoad

C.JinggangaoHighwayD.Tian'anMenSquare

22.WhichbuscantakeyoutotheNationalMuseum

A.SubwayNo.1.B.BusNo.52.C.BusNo.728.D.BusNo.310.

23.WhendoestheLugouqiaoMuseumopen

A.8:00-17:00B.900-17:00C.8:30-17:30D.800-16:00

24.WhichnumbercanyoutelephonewhenyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheNationalMuseum

A/p>

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable

A.Youcanviitthemilitarymuseumatanytmefrom9:00to16:00.

B.Tomandtwoofhisclassmatescanvisitthethreemuseumswith￥180

C.XiaoMingvisitedtheNationalMuseumonSaturdaymorning.

D.WecantaketheSubwaytovisitthethreemuseums.

B

Longlongago,herelivedagiraffe(長頸鹿)intheforest.Hewasthetallestofalltheanimals,sohewastooproud(驕傲)andalwayslaughedatothers.Amonkeydecidedtoteachthegiraffealesson.

Oneday,themonkeyledthegiraffetoatree.Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.There'ssomelovelyfruitgrowingonthetree,butyouwouldn'tbeabletopickit.”

Thegiraffesaid.“Itisimpossible.Justwatchme.”Hetriedtopickthefruit,butitwasjustoutofreach.

“Isaidyoucouldn'treachit,butIcan.”saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe'sneck.Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit.

Themonkeysaid,“Wecouldnotdoitalone,butwecandoittogether.Sodon'tbesoproud.”

Afterthat,thegiraffedidn'tboastanymore.Heevenbecamefriendswiththemonkey.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.Thegiraffewasproudbecausehewastheanimal.

A.tallestB.strongestC.fastestD.mostbeautiful

27.Themonkeywantedtogivealessontothegiraffebecauseit.

A.alwayslaughedatothershortanimals

B.thoughthewasthebestintheforest

C.wantedtolearnhowtoclimbthetree

D.wastooshytoshowhisheight

28.Whatdidthemonkeyaskthegiraffetodo

A.Topicktreeleaves.B.Topickthefruitonthetree.

C.Toclimbthetree.D.Toreachthetopofthetree.

29.Theword“boast”probablymeansinChinese.

A.后悔B.謙虛C.自夸D.道歉

30.Howdidthemonkeygetthefruitfromthetree

A.Hegotthefruitonlybyhimself.B.Thegiraffegavethefruittohim.

C.Withthehelpofothermonkeys.D.Bystandingonthegiraffe'sneck.

C

ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.WhataresomeaccidentsatschoolHowcanyoukeepyourselfsafeTakealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎)yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines(電線).

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Isbettertoputsomethingweoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreatheThasverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

31.Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson.

A.March5B.March15C.March20D.March25

32.Studentscanlearnaboutontheday.

A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules

33.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行為)inthisorder(順序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetooneside

A.①—②—③B.①—③—②C.②—③—①D.③—②—①

34.Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould.

A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdonB.begintopush

C.putsomethingwetovermouthD.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees

35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that.

A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire

B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools

C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire

D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire

D

LinJiewasa15-year-oldboy,buthedidn'tgotoschool,36.Hewasadisabled(殘疾的)child,andhehadtostayathomealoneeveryday.

Oneday,hisparentsboughtapianoforhissister,LinRan,whoistwoyearsyoungerthanhim.LinJieoftenlistenedtothepianomusicplayedbyhissister,37.Hebegantohaveatrytopressthekeys.

Thesoundfromthepianomadehimhappy,38.

Twomonthslater,hisparentswassurprisedthattheirsoncouldplaythepianowithoutanyhelp.And39.Theyfeltverypleasedandboughtacomputerforhimtolistentomusic.LinJiewasverygladbecausehecouldlistentomusiconthecomputer,andthenplayeditonthepiano.40.Aslongasheheardapieceofmusictwice,hecouldplayitonthepianoatonce.

LinJieisadisabledchildforhisbody,butheisalsoawonderfulchildinmusic.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.LinJiewasverycleverinmusicB.andhebecameinterestedinthepianoC.hecouldevenplaythepianobetterthanhissisterD.becausehecouldhardlywalkandtalktoothersE.sohekeptplayingthepianowhenhewasathomealone

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymakeourlives41interesting.Inourlives,peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,somepersonslikewriting,butsomepersonslikereading.

42canmakeusgrow.Theycan43helpussucceed(成功).

ChenYongismyuncle.Heisawriter.Hishobbyis44.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2023.Manypersons45readingthebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung46.

ChenYongisverylucky47hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting48onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis49inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.He50footballtowriting.Heoften51footballtraininginhisfreetime.Hetrainshard.Heisoneofthe52playersinthefootballteam.Nowheisa53playerofHongzhiFootballClub.Hetrainsharderthanbefore.

Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforourhealth.Sorememberthatwe54.spendallourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings55inourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent

（）41.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

（）42.A.HobbiesB.FriendshipsC.LifeD.Parents

（）43.A.maybeB.evenC.asD.never

（）44.A.fishingB.swimmingC.singingD.writing

（）45.A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell

（）46.A.writerB.scientistC.workerD.inventor

（）47.A.becauseB.whenC.howD.whether

（）48.A.forB.asC.withD.to

（）49.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting

（）50.A.joinsB.throwsC.shakesD.prefers

（）51.A.takescareofB.takespartinC.doeswellinD.doeshisbest

（）52.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

（）53.A.basketballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong

（）54.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't

（）55.A.todoB.doingC.didD.does

四、詞匯運(yùn)用及語篇填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分。每空大小寫出錯(cuò)扣0.5分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

they，lie，out，four，burn，sell，strong，by，light，cry

Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherin56warmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches”thelittlegirl57inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassing58.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasblowing59andthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.

Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithout60oneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.

“Ah,a61matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.She62threematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswent63.Thenshelita64match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwas65againstthewall,dead!

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Itnotfarfrommyhouse.Lastweektheyaskedmetospendtheweekend66them.Yesterdaymyparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfoodformygrandparents.Wearrivedthere679:00inthemorning.Iwentfishingwithmygrandpafirst.Hetaughtmehow68usethefishpole(魚竿).Itwasdifficultformetogetfishbymyself.ButintheendIdidwellafterIpracticedmanytimes.69that,mygrandpashowedmethevegetablesthatheplanted.Theywereveryfresh.AttheendofthedayI70nottiredatall.Ihadagoodtimethere.

66.67.68.69.70.

五、補(bǔ)全對話。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Amy!

B:Hi,Penny!

A:71.Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.

B:Iwaswatchingamovie,soIcouldn'tanswerthephone.

A:72.

B:MyOldClassmate.

A:Isawthismovielastweek.It'sreallyawonderfulmovie.

B:73..Iwanttoseeitagain.

A:Itsoundsyoureallylikethemovie.Areyouamoviefan

B:Yes.Ilikewatchingmovies.74.

A:Ilikelisteningtomusicverymuch.

B:Whatsong

A:Becauseofyou.

B:75.

A:It'sveryexciting.

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是LiHua，夢想將來會擁有一個(gè)名叫Superman的機(jī)器人。他可以幫你做以下事情：

1.打掃房子和購物；

2.陪你下棋和玩電腦；

3.還是一位百事通，你不懂的知識他都可以幫你找到答案。

請你用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹一下你未來的機(jī)器人。

IWillHaveaRobot

2022年秋期期終八年級英語鞏固與練習(xí)

聽力稿及參考答案

聽力稿

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.W:Youarelateagain.

M:Sorry!Therewastoomuchtrafficonthestreet.

2.M:Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup,Millie

W:I’dliketobeateachertohelpthepoorchildren.

3.W:Hey,David.Didyouwatchthebasketballgameyesterday

M:Oh,yes.Itwasreallyexciting.Andourschoolteamworkedverywell.

4.M:Wherewasthebabywhentheearthquakehappened

W:Hewassleepingunderhismother’sbody.Theywerebothalive.

5.W:Canyougoswimmingwithme,Bob？

M:Now

W:Yes.

M:Sorry,Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Howabouttomorrow

W:OK.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Dick

M:Iplantogotomyuncle’sfarm.

W:Whyareyougoing

M:Myunclehasmanyanimals.Iwanttoseethoseanimals.

W:Whatisyourfavoriteanimal

M:Sheep.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Bruce

M:Ihavenoidea.

W:DoyouwanttoflykiteswithmethisSaturday

M:Soundsgreat!Whereshallwego

W:Let’sgotothePeople’sPark.

M:Goodidea!Howshallwegetthere

W:Let’sgotherebybike.It’snotfar.

M:Allright.Whenandwhereshallwemeet

W:Let’smeetatmyhomeatseveninthemorning.

M:That’stooearly.Whatabouthalfanhourlater

W:OK.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

Hi,mynameisBetty.Myfavoritesportisrunning.Runninghelpsmekeepfitandmakesmestrong.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ioftenfellill.Thenmyfriend,Rose,askedmetorunwithherafterschooleveryday.NowI’mgettinghealthyandstrong.Nextweek,thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinourschool.I’mgoingtotakepartinarace.IhopeIcanwintherace.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

W:Ted,isthereacomputerinyourstudy

M:Yes.It’sonmydesk.

W:Whendidyoubuyit

M:Oh,myfatherboughtitformeasabirthdaypresentlastyear.

W:Whatdoyouuseitfor

M:IoftenuseittostudyEnglishandwatchmovies.

W:Soundsgreat.Whatelsedoyouliketodowithit

M:SometimesIplaygamesonit.

W:Playingcomputergamescanmakeyourelax,butdon’tdoittoomuch.It’sbadforyourhealth.

M:OK.I’lltakeyouradvice.Thanksalot.

W:Notatall.

聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照所聽到的內(nèi)容將下列圖片排序，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。

Mostofmyfriendslikegoingonline.ButtheylikedoingdifferentthingsontheInternet.HenryfindstheInternetisverygoodforshopping.HeoftenbuysbooksandclothesontheInternet.Theotherthing