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湖南省益陽市鲊埠回族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.
A.fun
B.afun
C.funny
D.funs參考答案:A2.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_____tohelptheorphan.
A.had
B.found
C.made
D.took參考答案:D3._____basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案:C4.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound
B.
hehasfound
C.didhefind
D.
hehadfound
參考答案:C略23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗議)againsttheUnitedStates.
A.cause
B.origin
C.invitation
D.direction參考答案:C略6.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.
A.much
B.quite
C.very
D.alittle參考答案:D7.Thesignreads"Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton."
A./;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:B8.Thestudents
ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote
B.tooknotes
C.tooknotice
D.tookaction參考答案:B解析:“學(xué)生們聽教授講課時不時地做筆記。”takenotes“做筆記”,為一固定搭配。9.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
A.arose;handling
B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle
D.risen;beinghandled參考答案:B10.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.
A.like
B.tolike
C.liking
D.tohaveliked參考答案:C11._____,I’llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Pleasebebackasearlyaspossible.A.Howeverlateitis
B.HoweveritislateC.Nomatterhowlateisit
D.Nomatterhowitislate參考答案:A略12.—Excuseme,didyounoticewhethertheNo.18bushadgoneby?—Not______Ibegantostandhere.
A.as
B.since
C.when
D.while參考答案:B13.
Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in
B.in…to
C.by…to
D.to…by參考答案:B略14.—IsthebookLockAndKeyinthelibrary?—_____.Theschoolhasjustboughtmanynewbooks.
A.Shallbe
B.Wouldbe C.Mightbe
D.Shouldbe參考答案:D2.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a
B.A;a
C.The;the
D.The;/參考答案:D略16.—It’shardtobelievethatJack_____havefoughtwiththepoliceman.
—Yes.Ifone_____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.would;will
B.must;may
C.should;must
D.need;dare參考答案:C二、新的題型17.Autumncameagain,andwithit___61____(come)troubleandsorrow,Astrangediseasehadbrokenoutamongthesealers.BettySparrow,whowasAbrahamLincoln’smother’saunt,andherhusbandwerethefirstto___62___(attack)bythisterriblesickness.Thenarrowcampwhichwastheirhomewasacheerlessplaceevenat___63___best,andthediseasediditswork____64____(quick).AndthenAbrahamLincoln’smotherwasstrickendown.Sufferingfromdampandcoldinthecamphadrobbedherofher___65____(strong)andmadehereasily
____66___(catch)thedisease.Onemorning,whenthegreydaylightwasstruggling___67___thegapsoftheunfinishedcabin,shereachedoutherarmsanddrewlittleAbrahambeforeher,“Myboy,youaregoing___68____liveasIhavetaughtyou.”Thentheendcame.____69___onlytenyearsold,Lincolnwasnolongerachild.Hewas___70___(determine)tobeamanofthetypehismotherwouldpraiseandadmire.Longafterward,whenhehadwonhonorandhadasureplaceamongthegreatmenoftheworld,hesaid,“AllthatIam,andallthatIhopetobe,Iowetomyanglemother.”參考答案:61.came62.beattacked63.its64.quickly65.strength66.catch67.through68.to69.Although70.determined【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況:1.
純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后,根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填什么詞,或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第69小題,此處考查的是Although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。2.
給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系,所給動詞就是謂語動詞,若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài);若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞)。比如第70小題,給的是動詞原形determine根據(jù)句意可知考查bedeterminedtodosth故填determined。3.
詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第65小題,所給詞是形容詞strong,根據(jù)句意可知用名詞詞故填strength。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereabadmoodsuddenlywrapsitselfaroundyouandwon’tletgo?It’skindoflikebeinginthemiddleseatonalongflight,andyou’refightingforarmrest(扶手)spacewiththepersonnexttoyou.IwasremindedofthisrecentlywhenmywifeandIwenttoarockconcertthatwe’dbeenlookingforwardtoallyear.Whenthebandcameon,everyone,includingme,jumpedtoourfeet.Butthen,nobodysatdown,andIcouldn’tseethestagefortherestoftheshow.Needlesstosay,Iwasextremelydisappointed.Mywifecouldseetheshowfine,sosheaccepteditwhenItoldhernottoworryaboutme.Butshewasverysensitive.Iknewthatshecouldfeelmydispleasure,butIneverwantanyoneelsetofeeluneasyjustbecauseIdo.Moodsareinfectious,andIdon’twantthoseIcarefortogetanyofthefallout(后果)formwhateverImaybedealingwith.Still,Icouldn’tforcemyselftohaveagoodtime.WegothomeandIwaslookingforwardtosleepingoffmydisappointment,butitdidn’twork.Ifeltsadthenextday,andmydisappointmentdidn’tgoawayforseveraldays.Lookingbackattheconcert,it’slikeIwasakidagainandsomeonehadtakenChristmasaway.Yes,Ilettheexperiencegettome,butI’monlyhuman,andsometimesthatisgoingtohappen.However,Ilearnedthatwhensomethinglikethishappens,justrememberthatitdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reabadpersonorbroken.Youjustdon’tlikewhereyouareatthemoment,butthebadfeelingswillpass.Sothenexttimeyoucan’trisetotheoccasionbecauseabadmoodhasyouinitshold,giveyourselfabreak.Youcanstilllearnsomethingpositive,evenifittakesyouawhiletofigureoutwhatthatis.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,howmightyoufeelbeinginthemiddleseatonalongflight?A.Inhighspirits.
B.Inawfulmood.C.Inexcitement.
D.Atease.5.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhentheconcertstarted?A.Hewasupset.
B.Hewasdisappointed.C.Hewasthrilled.
D.Heburstintoanger.6.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorenjoyedhimselfatthelatterpartoftheconcert.B.Thewifewasnotinthemoodfortheconcertbecauseoftheauthor.C.Theauthorgotridofhisdisappointmentafteranight’ssleep.D.Theauthorcaredabouthiswife’smoodanddidn’twanttospoilit.7.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Beingemotionalattimesisacceptable.B.Christmasisimportanttotheauthor.C.Beingstuckinbadmoodmeansyouareabadperson.D.Youcanlearnsomethingpositivefromabadexperienceimmediately.參考答案:
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