湖南省婁底市榮華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市榮華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theclub,_____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founding

B.founded

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略2.Hetoldafunnystory,makingus________.A.laughourheads

B.laughawayC.getthelaughofhim

D.burstintolaughter參考答案：Dlaughaway“借笑以驅(qū)走……”；getthelaughofsb.“羞辱某人”；burstintolaughter“放聲大笑”。3.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind參考答案：A略4.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——我還在做我的項(xiàng)目?！?，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過最后期限的。時(shí)間快用完了。A.runningout用完；B.comingout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.usingout耗盡；D.goingout外出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。5.Fansstill__________MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn'tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C6.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：B略7.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_________offthegas．

A．turn

B．turning

C．turned

D．havingturned參考答案：A8.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.A.toconnect

B.connecting

C.connect

D.connected參考答案：D9.MothersaidJenny______totheparty,butshewasn’tverysureyet.A.canhavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.cango

D.mustgo參考答案：B10.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略11.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A略13.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.inplace參考答案：B14.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying參考答案：B15.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived參考答案：B16.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Diversitymeansthedifferencesbetweenthingsorpeople;thevarietymakesusunique.Peoplehaveagreatdealofdiversity.Eventhoughourbasicbodystructureisthesame(head,eyes,heart,arms,legs,feet,etc.),ourphysicalcharacteristicsaredifferent.Forinstance,thecolor1ofourskin,hair,andeyesaredifferent.Also,ourheightandshapeprovidesomediversitytoo.Evenourfingerprintsareuniqueanddifferent.Peoplehavetodeveloptheirownthoughts，opinions,feelings,andideasaboutdifferenttopicsandbeliefs.Weareinfluencedbydifferentpeople,places,andexperiencesinourliveswhichmayinfluenceuswhenwehavetomakeadecision.Apersonhastokeepopen－mindedwhendevelopinganopinion.Gatheringinformationisalsocrucial(決定性的)tomakeadecision.Themoreyouknowaboutatopic,theeasieritwillbetomakeagooddecision.Aspeoplegrowup,theymayevenchangetheirpreviousopinionsandhavenewideas.Everypersonhasuniquetalents,characteristics,andchallengestosharewiththeworld.Somepeoplearegoodatreadingandwriting.Otherpeoplearetalentedatartandmusic.Somepeoplearegoodatworkingwithnumbersorscience.Othersaretalentedbysharingtheircreativity.Somepeoplehavechallengestoworkwithlikebeingdeaf,blind,orlearningdifferentlythanothers.Itisimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatapersonisgoodatorstruggleswith,weareallspecialinourownway.Whenweareusedtootherpeople'sdifferences,weareshowingrespect.Andwecanfindthatwebelongtotheworldandcangiveanythingareasonthroughouttheworld.Wecanlearnaboutavarietyofcultures,places,anddifferentwaystolookattheworld.Title:The__76__intheworld

DefinitionDiversitymeansthedifferencesbetweenthingsorpeopleTypesofdiversityThephysicaldiversityOur

77

lookdifferentThe

78

diversityWehaveourowndifferentviewpointsand

79

Wemakedifferentdecisionswhenwearefacingsamesituation.Ouropinions80asweexperiencemoreandmoreinlifeThepersonaldiversityWehavedifferent

81

Wehavedifferent

82

styles.Thebenefitsfrom

83otherpeople’sdifferencesWecanletotherpeopleknowthatwerespectthem.Webecome

84

Wecan

85

ourknowledgeandperfectourviewlife.

參考答案：76．diversity77.appearances78.mental79.beliefs80．change81.talents82.living83.accepting84．tolerant85.increase三、閱讀理解18.Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.Theagingofthepopulationwillaffect（影響）Americansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehavior（行為）issuitable（合適）atvariousages.Aperson'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There'snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn'tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn'tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirstime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,'Iammuchyoungerthanmymother-ormyfather-wasatmyage.'Noonesays‘Actyourage’anymore.We'vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.51．Itc