安徽省合肥市西苑中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市西苑中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icould_______bythewayshewalkedthatherkneewasstillbotheringher.A.separate

B.tell

C.find

D.divide參考答案：B2.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C3.Theboyisnaughty，buthealways________himselfaslongasanelderispresent.A．behaves

B．believesC．performs

D．conducts參考答案：A[句意：男孩很調(diào)皮，但是只要長輩在場，他總是很有禮貌。behaveoneself意為“表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌”，為習(xí)慣搭配，符合句意。believe意為“相信”；perform意為“表演”；conduct意為“指揮”。]4.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A．insearchof

B．inneedof

C．inchargeof

D．intimeof參考答案：A5.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：很快我們到達(dá)了被稱作Chinatown的地方。分析題干可知whatwascalledChinatown為賓語，what在賓語從句中作主語。故選D.6.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto B.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturn D.shecanturnto參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是nooneelse，定語從句中whom指代先行詞作為動詞短語turnto的賓語，動詞短語turntosb(forhelp)向sb求助；句意：—為什么她總是向你求助？—沒有她可以向之求助的人，是嗎？故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評：解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。7.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havemadeB．havebecomeC．havebeenD．haveturned參考答案：C8.Myuncle_____inBeijingforover10years.

NowhelivesinhishometowninSuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：【答案】9.—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou

參考答案：B略10.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver________.A.polluting B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted參考答案：C12.—ChinesefootballteamwillplayagainstJapaneseteamtomorrow.I’msurewewillwin.—

!A.Congratulations

B.CheersC.Goodluck

D.Bestwishes參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Congratulations恭喜你；B.Cheers干杯；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；D.Bestwishes祝福你。句意：——國足明天將迎戰(zhàn)日本隊(duì)，我相信我們一定會贏得比賽。——祝我們好運(yùn)！比賽還未開始，應(yīng)該用Goodluck表示希望會贏，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Comeandvisitmewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：C略14.---–Mary,howaboutvisitingthenewly-builtparkthisweekend?

–_________.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.It’swelldone.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sallright.參考答案：B略15.Thedays____wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy______．

A．when,toforget

B．which,tobeforgotten

C．that,toforget

D．X,tobeforgotten參考答案：C16.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案：C17.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that參考答案：18.Ifeelproudtobebornintoafamily______educationishighlyvalued.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略19.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly

D.approximately參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic____21____;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,even____22____itwasapretence.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenvery____23____.Shedidn’tlistentoa____24____Isaidordothethingssheshould.“InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwas____25____thatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneand____26____.Mydaughter____27____her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever____28____medothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot____29____.Andshedoesn’tknow____30____tofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe____31____toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—see____32____Imean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome____33____inmylife,asIlistenedtoherinnocentwordsthat___34___me‘likeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmost____35____.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyear.Butnowmy____36____tolifehaschanged,because,inmyheart,IrealizethatI’ve____37____theworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）____38____thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem____39____.I’mgoingtofillthehousewith____40____ofachildandhermother,forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.21.A.lamp

B.camera

C.hammer

D.phone22.A.then

B.as

C.though

D.so23.A.gentle

B.good

C.happy

D.helpful24.A.word

B.story

C.joke

D.lie25.A.possible

B.obvious

C.common

D.unusual26.A.recover

B.pretend

C.think

D.regret27.A.continued

B.stopped

C.repeated

D.interrupted28.A.allows

B.helps

C.makes

D.lets29.A.reach

B.settle

C.arrive

D.handle30.A.what

B.whether

C.why

D.how31.A.ability

B.duty

C.energy

D.reason32.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which33.A.influences

B.changes

C.plans

D.troubles34.A.cut

B.kill

C.divide

D.treat35.A.clever

B.heavy

C.dear

D.lovely36.A.purpose

B.principle

C.destination

D.attitude37.A.felt

B.seen

C.left

D.created38.A.have

B.desert

C.make

D.stop39.A.either

B.anymore

C.neither

D.anywhere40.A.conversations

B.messages

C.imaginations

D.memories參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文敘述了作者通過一次偶然的機(jī)會聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對話，看到女兒對玩具娃娃的所作所為，聯(lián)想到自己對孩子的教育方式，覺得自己的做法欠妥，也需要進(jìn)行改正。這里提醒家長注意在以后教育孩子的時(shí)候，設(shè)身處地的替孩子想一下。21.D考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.lamp燈；

B.camera照相機(jī)；

C.hammer錘子；

D.phone電話。Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believe(假裝)littlefriend.“我”聽到她對著她想象出來的小朋友說話，以及她說的內(nèi)容可知她手里拿著塑料話筒，故選D。22.C考查副詞。A.then然后；

B.as同樣地；

C.though然而；

D.so如此。我從來不會忘記她說的話，即使它是一個(gè)假裝。eventhough即使，故選C。23.B考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.gentle溫柔的；

B.good好的；

C.happy高興的；D.helpful有益的?！?yàn)樗还?，有后文可知作者的女兒在幻想中將玩具Suzie當(dāng)成了自己的女兒，抱怨總給她添麻煩。故選B。24.A考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.word單詞；

B.story故事；

C.joke笑話；D.lie謊言。Suzie不愛聽話，因此只有Word符合句意，故選B。25.B考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.possible可能的；

B.obvious明顯的；

C.common共同的；

D.unusual不尋常的。作者從女兒的描述中看到了放在角落里的玩具娃娃，故選B。26.C考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.recover恢復(fù)；

B.pretend假裝；

C.think想，認(rèn)為；D.regret遺憾。女兒將娃娃放在角落里是為了讓她反省，思考，故選C。

27.A考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.continued繼續(xù)；

B.stopped停止；

C.repeated重復(fù)；

D.interrupted打斷。根據(jù)下文Shesaid,“I’mallfedup.Ijustdon’tknow…可知女兒的話還在繼續(xù)，故選A。

28.D考查動詞。A.allows允許；

B.helps幫助；

C.makes制造；

D.lets讓。她從不允許“我”做我必須做的事情，故選D。29.A考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.reach夠著；

B.settle定居；C.arrive到達(dá)；D.handle處理。她盡力幫我刷盤子，但她的胳膊太短夠不著，故選A。30.D考查連詞。A.what什么；

B.whether是否；

C.why為什么；D.how如何。她不知道怎樣折疊毛巾。故答案為D。31.C考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.ability能力；B.duty職責(zé)；C.energy精力，活力；D.reason理由。根據(jù)下文Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.可知“我”沒有精力去教她，因?yàn)椤拔摇庇性S多事情要做。故選C。32.B考查賓語從句。句意：理解“我”的意思嗎？故選B。

33.B考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。influences影響；change變化；plan計(jì)劃；trouble麻煩。作者對自己的以前對待孩子的方式的反省，可見她要做些改變，故選B。34.A考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.cut切割；

B.kill殺死；C.divide劃分；

D.treat對待。當(dāng)作者聽到女兒說的話時(shí)像刀割一樣，故選A。35.C考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。clever聰明的；heavy重的；dear昂貴的；lovely可愛的。holdsb/sthdear是固定短語，“喜愛某人或某物；高度重視某人或某物”。故選C。36.D考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。purpose目的；principle原則；destination目的地；attitude態(tài)度。作者的態(tài)度變了，故選D。37.B考查動詞。A.felt覺得；

B.seen看見；

C.left離開；

D.created創(chuàng)造。因?yàn)槲覐男睦镆庾R到我透過親愛的小女兒的眼睛，從另一個(gè)角度看到了這個(gè)世界。故選B。38.A考查動詞。A.have有；

B.desert遺棄；

C.make制造；D.stop停止。允許蜘蛛網(wǎng)占據(jù)墻角，故選A。

39.B考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Either也；not...anymore不再；neither也不；anywhere任何地方。這里是not...anymore不。。故選B。40.D考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)conversations交談；messages信息；imaginations想象；memories回憶。“我”要讓房子里充滿孩子和母親的美好回憶。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)1.要通讀完形填空的短文。跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容，切不可把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在個(gè)別字句推敲上。2.重視主題句。完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點(diǎn)，從該句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。3.語境聯(lián)想。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．a(chǎn)s

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36----40DBCDC

41----45ABACD

46----50ABADC

51----55CBBCD三、閱讀理解22.Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderfulseascenery?Ifthatiswhatyouwant,comeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(游輪).Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.Comeandsailinluxury(奢侈)oncruisesaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.Ourseven-daycruisecosts$2,000andourtwo-weekcruiseis$3,500.Atypicaloneweekcruise:DayOne—setofffromMiamiDayTwo—freedayinNassau,inTheBahamasDayThree—nearHaitiDayFour—visitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDayFive—freedayinBarbadosDaySix—freedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDaySeven—traveltoCaracas,VenezuelaDayEight—flyhome.Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourcruise(exceptforwines).Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.Ifyouprefertogoonacruiseinanotherpartoftheworld,wealsoorganizecruisesintheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.Ourshipscarryover2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembersinall.Socomeonboardtodayfortheholidayofalifetime!Callimmediately'msureyouwillenjoyyourluxurycruiseshipjourneyverymuch!1.Whichofthefollowingshipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.TheCrystalPalace B.TheCrystalPrinceC.TheCrystalQueen D.TheCrystalPrincess2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Travelersneedtopayfor$2,000ifwanttosailinluxuryoncruisesfor14days.B.TravelerscanwanderaroundBarbadosonthethirdday.C.Theshipscancarryabout600passengers.D.TravelerscanwanderaroundtheCaribbeanSea.3.Whatcanpeopledoonthecruiseshipsforfree?A.Seefilmsinthecinema. B.Havesomewines.C.Dosportsinthegym. D.Enjoyplaysinthetheater.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了暑假乘坐水晶游輪旅行的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.可知有三艘船:水晶皇后號、水晶公主號、水晶宮號。并沒有水晶王子號，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Comeandsailinluxury(奢侈)oncruisesaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.可知豪華游輪環(huán)繞加勒比海航行7或14天，即旅行者可以在加勒比海漫步。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.可知我們的游輪都有電影院、五星級餐廳、劇院、圖書館和健身房。但是，你必須額外付費(fèi)才能欣賞電影和戲劇。故可知健身房做運(yùn)動是免費(fèi)的，故選C。24.Manyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs．Kindred,whydoyouteach?"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife．"EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide．"Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused．I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty．EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhen1wonder．Onthosedays．IremindmyselfoftherealreasonswhyIteach:It'sinmyblood．Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990．Sheinstilled（逐漸灌輸）inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors．Teachingis