新視野大學英語(第三版)讀寫教程Book4-Unit8-Section-B-A-turning-point-of-my-life課件

4Unit8PassionguideslifechoicesFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITY4Unit8Passionguideslifech1SectionBAturningpointofmylifeLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskSectionBAturningpointof2InspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskLead-inLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhanci3Task

TaskReadandlistentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Lead-inTalkingaboutelementsofameaningfullifeWhatdoyouthinkmakesameaningfullife?Step1TaskTaskReadandlistent4

GivinglifemeaningJames

RickHaveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwantpeopletosayaboutyouafteryou’regone?Canyouhearthevoicessaying,“Hewasagreatman.”O(jiān)r“Shereallywillbemissed.”Whatelsedotheysay?Oneofthestrangestphenomenaoflifeistoengageinaworkthatwilllastlongafterdeath.Isn’tthatalotlikeinvestingallyourmoneysothatfuturegenerationscanbearinterestonit?Perhaps,yetifyoulookdeepinyourownheart,you’llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution–somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath.

Lead-in GivinglifemeaningLead-in5

Doyouhopetomemorializeyourname?Haveanamethatiswhisperedwithreverentawe?Doyouhopetohaveyourfacecarvedupon50fitofgraniterock?Istheanswerreallythatsimple?Isthepurposeoflifetimecontributionanego-drivendesireforamortalbeingtohaveanimmortalnameorisitsomethingmore?

Lead-in Lead-in6Achildalivetodaywilldietomorrow.AbabythathadthepotentialtobethenextEinsteinwilldiefromcomplicationsatbirth.Thecircumstancesoflifearenotsetinstone.Wearenotallmeanttolivelifethroughtooldage.We’vegrowntoperceivelifeasafullcyclewithacertainnumberofyearsinbetween.Ifallofthoseyearsaren’tlivedout,it’satragedy.Atragedybecauseahuman’spotentialwasneverrealized.Atragedybecauseasparkwassnuffedoutbeforeiteverbecameaflame.

Lead-inLead-in7Lead-inByvirtueofinhabitingabodyweaccepttheserisks.Weexposeourmortalfleshtothelawsofthephysicalenvironmentaroundus.Thetradeoffisn’tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit.Theproblemcomeswhenweconstructmortalfantasiesofwhatlifeshouldbelike.Whenlifedoesn’tconformtoourfantasywegrowupset,frustrated,ordepressed.

Lead-in8Lead-in

Wearealive;letuslive.Wehavetheabilitytoexperience;letusexperience.Wehavetheabilitytolearn;letuslearn.Themeaningoflifecanbegraspedinamoment.Amomentsobriefitoftenevadesourperception.Whatmeaningstandsbehindthedramaticunfoldingoflife?Whatsingletruthcanwegraspandhangontofordearlifewhenallothertruthsaroundusseemtofadewithtime?

Lead-in 9Lead-inThesemomentsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecallevents.Theseeventsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecalllife.Whenweseizethemomentandbenditaccordingtoourwill,thewilldrivenbythespiritdeepinsideus,thenwehavediscoveredthemeaningoflife,ameaningforusthatshallgoonlongafterwedepartthisEarth.Lead-in10Alovingandcaringfamily.Unconditionalfriend(s).Beinghealthy.Acareerorprojectthatyouarepassionateabout.Challengesinlife.Helpingothers.Havingthefreedomtodowhatyoubelieveorfondof.Whatdoyouthinkmakesameaningfullife?Lead-inAlovingandcaringfamily.Wha11ReadingcomprehensionEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReadingcomprehensionEnhancing12Step1Discussingroupsandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task1ReviewingfigurativelanguageInspiringyourthoughtsReadingskill1.Whatissimile/metaphor/personification?2.Pleasegiveanexampletoeachofthefigurativespeechabove.Step1Discussingroupsandan13InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillSimile:Asimilecomparestwothingsdirectlybyusingthewordsas,like,asif,etc.E.g.:1)asbusyasabee

像蜜蜂一樣忙

2)asbraveasalion

像獅子一樣勇敢

3)Myloveislikeared,redrose.

我的愛人就像一朵紅紅的玫瑰。InspiringyourthoughtsReading14InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor:Ametaphorcomparestwothingsbyusingtheverbbeorjustbyimplyingthesimilaritiesbetweenthem.E.g.:1)Timeismoney.時間就是金錢。

2)Alltheworldisastageandmenandwomenaremerelytheplayers.

世界就是個舞臺，男人女人只是演員。

3)Hehasaheartofstone.

他鐵石心腸。InspiringyourthoughtsReading15InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillPersonification:Apersonificationgiveshumancharacteristicstoanon-humanobject,animaloridea.E.g.:1)Thesunplayedhide-and-seekwiththeclouds.

太陽與云朵捉迷藏。

2)Thirstysoildrankintherain.

饑渴的土壤在雨中暢飲。

3)Lazinesstravelssoslowlythatpovertysoonovertakeshim.

懶惰緩緩而行，貧窮迎頭趕上。InspiringyourthoughtsReading16InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillStep2Identifythefigurativespeechesusedinthefollowingsentences.1)Hismoustachewasrisingandfallinglikeseaweedonanebbtide.2)Ourlivesaregrapes,sourandsweet.3)Americaisabigmeltingpot.4)Theradiostoppedsingingandstaredatme.5)Topickthatapplewasaseasyasshootingfishinabarrel.6)Evenrosesarejealousofherbeauty.SimileMetaphorPersonificationMetaphorSimilePersonificationInspiringyourthoughtsReading17ReadTextBandfindexamplesoffigurativespeech.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembers.Discussyourunderstandingoftheliteralandfigurativemeaningoftheseexamples.Task2AppreciatingfigurativelanguageInspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReadTextBandfindexamples181. LateoneafternoonwhenIfinallyreadtheBookReviewsection,mybloodbegantoboil.(Para.1)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor.TheauthorcompareshisangeratthearticleaboutWilliamButlerYeatstoboilingwater,whichshowsthathisindignationisverystrong.tobecontinued1. LateoneafternoonwhenIf192. Ifeltlikemyheritagewasadefendantatatribunal,andIhadnochoicebuttoprotectitanddenouncesuchanoutdatedprejudice.(Para.2)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor.HeretheauthorcompareshisIrishheritagetoadefendant,apersonwhohastodefendhisinnocenceincourt.tobecontinued2. Ifeltlikemyheritagewas203. Idon’tknowwhyIfeltIhadtodefendtheworld’sgreatestpoet…frombeing“prosecuted”.(Para.4)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor.“Prosecuted”corresponds“defendant”inPara.2.tobecontinued3. Idon’tknowwhyIfeltIh214. Realistically,Iapproachedwritinglikewaxingacar,thoroughlyandrepeatedly.(Para.5)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillSimile.Theword“l(fā)ike”indicatesthatwritingiscomparedtowaxingacar,whichmeansthattheimprovementofwritingskillsliesinattentiontodetailsandlotsofpractice.tobecontinued4. Realistically,Iapproached225. Theseletterstickledme,makingmyheartflutterwiththethoughtthatIwasnotonlyapublishedwriterbutanopinionmaker.(Para.7)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor.Thepoundingoftheheartiscomparedtothequickmovementofthewingsofaninsect(e.g.abutterfly).Itdescribestheauthor’snervousnessandexcitement.tobecontinued5. Theseletterstickledme,m236. Beingawriterhadbeenfarfrommyexpectations;beingcrownedabest-sellingauthorwasalmostunimaginable.

(Para.10)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor.Theword“crown”isusedtomeanthatthehonorofbeingcalledapopularauthorisashighasthatofbeingnamedakingorqueen,thesymbolofwhoseauthorityisacrown.tobecontinued6. Beingawriterhadbeenfar247. Whateverthesubjects,theyarealwaysmeaningfulandtimelybecausetheyrepresentthegreatvaluesofhumanlife–decency,honestyandfairness–subjectsthatburnwithinmeasIwrite.

(Para.11)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor.Thephrase“burnwithinme”means“makemepassionate”,with“passion”beingcomparedto“fire”.tobecontinued7. Whateverthesubjects,they258. Thinkaboutyourfeelingsdeepdowninyourbones.Measuretheheatofthefirethere,forthatisthepassionthatwillflowthrougheveryparticleofyourbeing.(Para.13)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillMetaphor.Theauthorcomparesthefeelingsdeepdowninthehearttofire,anduses“heat”torefertotheintensityofthefeelingsorthestrengthofthepassion.8. Thinkaboutyourfeelingsd26ReadingskillReadingcomprehensionEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReadingcomprehen27Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionTask1DetailedunderstandingofthetextWhydidtheauthorgrowangrywhenhereadthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesaboutWilliamButlerYeats?Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenhewasaskedtowriteabookabouthislife?Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthefactorthatmadehimasuccessfulwriter?Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisessay?Readthetextandanswerthef28WhydidtheauthorgrowangrywhenhereadthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesaboutWilliamButlerYeats?BecausehefeltthatitexpressedsomekindofprejudiceagainstIrishness.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensiontobecontinuedReferenceanswers：

2. Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenhewasaskedtowriteabookabouthislife?Hewasnotconfidentinhisabilitytowriteacompletebook.Whydidtheauthorgrowangry293. Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthefactorthatmadehimasuccessfulwriter?Hefeltstronglyaboutthesubjectsbeingwrittenabout.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehension4. Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisessay?Toillustratetheimportanceofpassioninone’ssuccess.3. Accordingtotheauthor,wh30Thinkoverthefollowingquestionsandshareyourideaswithyourclassmates.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionTask2CriticalthinkingDoyouagreewiththeauthor’sviewthat“yourpassionwillalwaysenableyoutomakeadifferenceinwhateveryoudo”(Para.13)?Whyorwhynot?Whatgoaldoyouwanttoachieveinthenextfiveyears?Howdoyouplantorealizeit?Whenyouchoosealifecareer,whatwillyouconsiderasmostimportant?Why?Thinkoverthefollowingquest31InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionDoyouagreewiththeauthor’sviewthat“yourpassionwillalwaysenableyoutomakeadifferenceinwhateveryoudo”(Para.13)?Whyorwhynot??Yes,Iagree.-Passiongivesusdeterminationtodowhatweareinterestedin.-Passiongivesusbelieftodoourbest.?No,Idon’tagreewiththeauthor’sview.-Objectivefactors,suchasfinancialandtechnicalresources,aremoreimportant.-Weneedtoadjustourgoalsandplansaccordingtorealsituations,whichsometimesmaynotmatchwhatwearepassionateabout.Referenceanswers：

InspiringyourthoughtsReading32InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehension2. Whatgoaldoyouwanttoachieveinthenextfiveyears?Howdoyouplantorealizeit?? Getagraduatedegreeincomputerscience:studyhardtoprepareforthegraduateentranceexamination;learntodoresearchindependentlyduringgraduatestudy.? Workinafamouscompany:dosomepart-timejobstobuildskillsandexperience.? Setupmyownhigh-techcompany:paycloseattentiontothetrendsoftechnologicaldevelopmentinourcountry.InspiringyourthoughtsReading33InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehension3. Whenyouchoosealifecareer,whatwillyouconsiderasmostimportant?Why??Interest:IfI’minterestedinthejob,Iwillbewillingtolearnnewthingsandbecomeskilledatitquickly.? Distancefromhome:Iwanttolivewithmyparentssothatitwillbeeasyformetotakecareofthem.?Salary:IwanttoearnmuchmoneywhenIamyoungsothatIcanretireearlyandtravelaroundtheworld.InspiringyourthoughtsReading34TranslationskillFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusTranslationskillFulfillingyo35Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Step1EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask1LearningwordstobeusedwhenfacingsomethingwrongMatchthewordswiththeirmea36indignantdenounceincomprehensiveagitateoutdatedtentativetrumpetbewilderprosecutemakesb.feelanxious,upset,ornervouslimitedinrangeorscope,notincludingallormuchcriticizesb.orsth.severelyinpublicangrybecauseofanunfairsituationorsb.’sunfairbehavioroldandnolongersuitableformodernpurposes,methods,orsituationsofficiallyaccusesb.ofacrimeandaskacourtoflawtojudgethemnotconfidentannouncesth.publiclyinawaythatisintendedtomakeitseemveryimportantmakesb.feelconfusedindignantmakesb.feelanxious37Shewasvery_________atthewayshehadbeentreated.Weshould_________aheresy(異端邪說).Shewas________becausehertrainwasanhourlate.Heisbeing

__________

fortwocriminaloffences.ThesilencefromAlexhadhurtand

____________

her.Nobodyshould___________

aboutchemicalweapons.Shedidnotreturnhis__________smile.Step2Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.indignantagitateddenounceprosecutedbewilderedtrumpettentative

EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningShewasvery_________atthe38Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Step1EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask2LearningwordstobeusedwhendescribingsomethinggoodMatchthewordswiththeirmea39animatedtributetickleignitecrownmarveltimelyimpetusfluttermakesb.feelpleasedlivelyoractivestartafight,argument,oraparticularfeeling,etc.sth.youdo,sayorgivetoexpressyourrespectoradmirationforsb.feelorexpressgreatsurpriseoradmiration(oftheheart,stomachorpulse)feelveryexcitedornervousgivesb.atitleforwinningacompetitionaforcethathelpssth.tohappenordevelopmorequicklydoneorhappeningatexactlytherighttimeanimatedmakesb.feelpleasedl40那個故事真有趣——笑死我了。

Thestorywasreallyfunny–it

tickled

me.我驚嘆他取得的巨大成就。

Imarvelathistremendousachievements.這是促使經(jīng)濟復蘇的主要動力。

Thisistheprimaryimpetusbehindtheeconomicrecovery.這個男孩活潑開朗，充滿活力。

Theboywasbrightandanimated.Step2Translatethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsabove.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearning那個故事真有趣——笑死我了。Step2Translate41Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsinthebox.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask3Usingexpressionsfeelstronglyaboutsth. marvelat/over dubsb./sth.as inadherenceto fightdiscriminationagainstsb. beswampedwithFillintheblankswiththeex421)Thegovernmentwilltakemeasuresto_____________________________immigrants.

2) Lawshallbeimposed__________________theprinciplesoffairnessandopenness.3) ThetroublewithclimbingtheEiffelTowerto_____________Parisisthatyouwillmissamagnificentviewofthetoweritself.fightdiscriminationinadherencetofeelstronglyaboutsth. marvelat/over dubsb./sth.as inadherenceto fightdiscriminationagainstsb. beswampedwithmarvelatagainstEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearning1)Thegovernmentwilltakeme434) Economicdepressioninthecountryaddsanotherbarriertothehealthcaresystemwhich_________________________overwhelmingcosts.5) BerlinTempelhofAirport,oneoftheoldestairportsinEurope,____________byarchitectNormanFoster_____“themotherofallairports”.6) Fromthewayshespoke,wecouldseethatshe_______________theissue.is/hasbeenswampedwithwasdubbedfeelstronglyaboutsth. marvelat/over dubsb./sth.as inadherenceto fightdiscriminationagainstsb. beswampedwithfeltstronglyaboutasEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearning4) Economicdepressioninthe441.indignant(Para.1)a.angrybecauseofanunfairsituationorsb.’sunfairbehavior（因不公正而）憤怒的，憤慨的，憤憤不平的Translation:我很憤怒，因為我受到了不公正的懲罰。IwasindignantbecauseIhadbeenpunishedunfairly.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusTask3DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyLanguagehighlighting1.indignant(Para.1)a.angry452.adherence(Para.2)n.[U]theactofbehavingaccordingtoaparticularrule,belief,principle遵守；信守；信奉Translation:那位教練員堅持要求嚴格遵守規(guī)則，這有時讓隊員們很惱火。Thecoachinsistedonrigidadherencetotherules,whichsometimesreallyannoyedtheplayers.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.adherence(Para.2)n.[U]t462.adherence(Para.2)inadherenceto:stickingto遵守；信守Translation:他一直強調(diào)嚴格按照規(guī)則和標準行事的重要性。Healwaysemphasizestheimportanceofactinginpreciseadherencetorulesandstandards.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.adherence(Para.2)inadher473.denounce(Para.2)vt.1.criticizesb.orsth.severelyinpublic譴責；指責；斥責Translation:這個國家因違反了國際協(xié)議而受到譴責。Thecountrywasdenouncedforitsviolationofinternationalagreements.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.denounce(Para.2)vt.1.cr483.denounce(Para.2)vt.2.tellanauthoritysuchasthepolicethataparticularpersonisresponsibleforacrime告發(fā)；控告；檢舉Translation:他因為瀆職而受到指控。Hewasdenouncedforhisneglectofduty.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.denounce(Para.2)vt.2.te494.agitate(Para.3)vt.(fml.)makesb.feelanxious,upset,ornervous使焦慮；使躁動不安Translation:我感到焦慮，但是我還是設(shè)法笑著道謝然后退了下去。Ifeltagitated,butImanagedtosmilemythanksandbackedoff.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.agitate(Para.3)vt.(fml.)504.agitate(Para.3)vi.arguestronglyinpublicforwhatyouwant,esp.apoliticalorsocialchange煽動；鼓動；鼓吹Translation:大多數(shù)當?shù)鼐用穸脊膭又髲U除那座大壩。Themajorityofthelocalresidentsagitatedfortheremovalofthedam.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.agitate(Para.3)vi.argue514.agitate(Para.3)agitation:

n.1.[U]afeelingofbeingworriedorupset焦慮不安；躁動Translation:對一些病人來說，唱歌是緩解該疾病所帶來的焦慮情緒的一種好方法。Forsomepatients,singingisagoodwaytoeasetheagitationthatoftencomeswiththedisease.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.agitate(Para.3)agitation:524.agitate(Para.3)agitation:

n.2.[C,U]publicargumentoractionforpoliticalorsocialchange煽動；鼓動；鼓吹Translation:盡管當?shù)氐恼蜕縿臃匆泼袂榫w，移民仍然涌向這些州。Despitesomeanti-immigrantagitationbylocalpoliticians,immigrantsstillseemtobeflockingtothesestates.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.agitate(Para.3)agitation:535.tickle(Para.7)vt.

1.makesb.feelpleased使開心；使高興Translation:羅絲是個可愛的女孩，她的親戚都喜歡逗她開心。Rosewasacutegirl,andherrelativesallliketotickleher.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting5.tickle(Para.7)vt.1.make545.tickle(Para.7)vt.

2.moveyourfingersgentlyoversb.’sskininordertomakethemlaugh呵癢；搔癢逗笑Translation:當小男孩的姐姐用羽毛搔他的腳時，他忍不住大笑起來。Thelittleboycouldn’thelplaughingwhenhissistertickledhisfeetwithafeather.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting5.tickle(Para.7)vt.2.move556.dub(Para.7)vt.

1.givesb.orsth.aparticularnameordescription把…稱為；給…起綽號Translation:在高中時，她被稱為最佳歌手。Whenshewasinhighschool,shewasdubbedthegreatestsinger.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting6.dub(Para.7)vt.1.givesb566.dub(Para.7)vt.

2.changetheoriginalspokenlanguageofafilmoratelevisionprogramintoanotherlanguage為（電影或電視節(jié)目）配音；譯制Translation:這部電影已經(jīng)被譯成了多種語言。Themoviehasbeendubbedintoseverallanguages.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting6.dub(Para.7)vt.2.change576.dub(Para.7)dubsb./sth.as: givesb.orsth.anamethatdescribestheminsomeway把…稱為…；給…起…的綽號Translation:被稱為“中國情人節(jié)”的七夕節(jié)起源于一個美麗的傳說。TheDoubleSevenFestival,dubbedas“ChineseValentine’sDay”,originatedfromabeautifullegend.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting6.dub(Para.7)dubsb./sth.587.ignite(Para.8)vt.1.startafight,argument,oraparticularfeeling,etc.引發(fā)，激起（爭斗或辯論）；激發(fā)（某種感情）Translation:這個稅收政策激起了公眾的抱怨。Thistaxpolicyignitedcomplaintsfromthepublic.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting7.ignite(Para.8)vt.1.star597.ignite(Para.8)vt.2.(fml.)makesth.starttoburn使開始燃燒；點燃Translation:他們的努力沒有用，因為成堆的織物把整個房子里的木制家具都點燃了。Theireffortswereuselessaspilesoffabricignitedthewoodenfurnitureintheentirehouse.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting7.ignite(Para.8)vt.2.(fml608.marvel(Para.10)v.feelorexpressgreatsurpriseoradmiration（對…）感到驚訝；欽佩；贊美Translation:她的同事們對她似乎用不完的精力很是贊嘆。Herfellowworkersmarveledatherseeminglyendlessenergy.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting8.marvel(Para.10)v.feelor618.marvel(Para.10)n.[C]sb.orsth.thatisverysurprisingorimpressive令人驚奇的人（或事物）；奇跡Translation:這座建筑曾被認為是現(xiàn)代建筑的奇跡。Thebuildingwasonceconsideredamarvelofmodernarchitecture.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting8.marvel(Para.10)n.[C]sb.628.marvel(Para.10)marvelat/over:feelorexpressgreatsurpriseoradmirationatsth.對…感到驚訝；欽佩；贊美Translation:我看著杰克，對他這么小就能有如此英勇的行為感到欽佩。IlookedatJackandmarveledathowhecouldhaveactedsobravelyatsuchayoungage.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting8.marvel(Para.10)marvelat63Iwasn’tyet30yearsoldandwasworkingasafirefighterinNewYorkCity,inafirehousecompletelyswampedwithcalls.(Para.1)beswampedby/withsth./sb.:besuddenlygivenalotofwork,problems,etc.（工作、問題等）使…應接不暇；使…難以招架Shefeltshewasalmostdrivencrazysinceshewasswampedwithwork.工作讓她難以招架，她覺得自己要被逼瘋了LanguagefocusTask4SentenceanalysisEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingIwasn’tyet30yearsoldand64LanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsTranslationskillEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLangu65Hisclotheswereuntidy,andhishairuncombed.(Para.2,TextA)Henryhadlostalotofweight,andlackedtheenergyIwasusedtoseeinginhim.(Para.10,TextA)ThemostremarkablethingaboutHenry,though,wasthetotalabsenceofanysignofdepression.(Para.11,TextA)TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromTextAintoproperChinese,payingattentiontothewordsinred.

Step1EnhancingyourskillsTranslationskillTaskTranslatinglongsentencesHisclotheswereuntidy,andh66Hisclotheswereuntidy,andhishairuncombed.(Para.2,TextA)他的衣著邋遢，頭發(fā)也未曾梳理。Henryhadlostalotofweight,andlackedtheenergyIwasusedtoseeinginhim.(Para.10,TextA)亨利瘦了很多，而且也沒有了我以前在他身上看到的精力。ThemostremarkablethingaboutHenry,though,wasthetotalabsenceofanysig