Unit7+Lesson1+Masterpieces+課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit7Art

Lesson1MasterpiecesVincentVanGogh(1853-1890)SunflowersTheStarryNightWheatfieldwithCrowsPre-reading

MasterpiecesWhatismasterpiece?masterpiece:aworkofartthatisofhighqualityorthatisthebestthataparticularartist,writeretc.hascreated

Whatdoyouseeinthefollowingpaintings?Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.Doyoulikethem?Whatarethenamesofthethreepaintings?1Example:ThefirstpaintingisTheStarryNight.Iseewhiteandyellowcircles.whiteandyellowcirclesanamazingskyathinfigurealonelytreeasleepingvillageahouselitbylightsfrominsideWhile-reading2

Readthedescriptionsofthethreepaintings.Underlinethenameofeachpaintinganditsartist.Findoutwhateachpaintingisabout.Readthethreedescriptionsagain.Usethediagrambelowtohelpyoutakenotes.Thentalkabouteachpainting.

3TheStarryNightWhatdoesthepaintingshow?Whatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Whatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpainting?Thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.Whathesawfromthewindow.Hethoughtitwasafailure.Whatdoesthepaintingshow?Whatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Whatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpainting?TheScreamAthinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.Hisexperienceofwalkingwithfriends.Notmentionedinthetext.Whatdoesthepaintingshow?Whatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Whatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpainting?TheEmpireofLightAbeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofthenight.Histhoughtsandideas.Thecontrastbetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.

PairWork.Sorttheexpressionsintothecorrectcolumns.Usethemtopractiseintroducingthepaintings.4TheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLight3,6,101,2,4,95,7,8withanexpressionoffearletoutapowerfulscreamcirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrosstheskyaburningorange-redskysurroundedbythedarknessofnightthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoonabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominsidefullofbrightnessandsoftwhitecloudslooksdirectlyattheviewerasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree

Lookatthethreepaintingsandreadthefirstparagraphofeachdescription.Dotheyhaveanythingincommon?Ifso,underlinethewordsandphrasesinthedescriptionsthatshowtheircommonfeatures.Explainyouropinions.5Example:dark/darknessAnswers:Thewordsandphrasesinthedescriptions:themassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky;aburningoranged-redsky;adaytimeskyfullofbrightness;adark,lonelytree;adark,stormysea;thedarknessofnightEachpaintingisfocusedontheartist'sinterpretationofnature,especiallytheaspectsofthesky.Allthreepaintingspainttheskywithbrightcoloursandthedarknessineachonemanifestsatypicalfeature.6

Post-reading

What'syouropinionofthethreepaintingsafterreadingthedescriptions?Doyoulikeordislikethemmore?Giveyourreasons?

GroupWork.Supposeyouareavolunteeratanartexhibition.Introduceoneofthethreepaintingstothevisitors.7Writeafewsentencesoneachpainting,expressingyouropinoins.Youcanusethefollowingwords:artisticbeauty,originality,emotional,atmosphere,colourscheme,damatic,highlights,powerful...Eachgroupshould：1.chooseoneofthethreepaintings2.provideartistandbackgroundtothepainting3.descibetheinspirationbehindthepaintingIn1889,VincentvanGoghpaintedThe

Starry

Nightusinghisunusualway.Atthattimehestayedatahomeforthementallyill.Someexpertsthoughtthathis1._______(ill)affectedhissenseofsight.Thedrugthathetookmadepeopleseeyellowspots.2._____________(fortunately),VanGoghonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.ThoughhethoughtThe

Starry

Nightwasafailure,itisnowoneoftheworld'sbest3._________(painting)．In1893,EdvardMunchwasverypainfulbecauseofhismentalhealthproblems.HepaintedThe

Scream,4._____showsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure'smouthiswideopenand5._______(let)outapowerfulscream.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim6.________(paint)thepicture.illnessUnfortunatelypaintingswhichlettingtopaintSummaryRenéMagrittepaintedaseriesofpaintings,7._________(include)The

Empire

of

Light.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrange8.__(be)thatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequiteamysteriousscene.Magrittewasinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Theviewershavedifferent9._________(reaction)toThe

Empire

of

Light.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweenday10.___nightinthepaintingswassurprising.includingisreactionsandSorttheexpressionsintothecorrectcolumns.Usethemtopractiseintroducingthepaintings.TheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLightPairWork1withanexpressionoffear2letoutapowerfulscream3circlesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky4aburningorange-redsky5surroundedbythedarknessofnight6thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon7abeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside8fullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds9looksdirectlyattheviewer10asleepingvillageandadark,lonelytreeTheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLight3,6,101,2,4,95,7,8Lookatthethreepaintingsandreadthefirstparagraphofeachdesccription.Dotheyhaveanythingincommon?Ifso,underlinethewordsandphrasesinthedescriptionsthatshowtheircommonfeatures.Explainyouropinions.dark/darkness…Underlineandtakenoteofthesimilaritiesineachdescription.Readthefirstparagraphofeachdescription.Discussonthesimilaritiesthatyounoticed.Explainyouropinions.Suggestedanserws:Thewordsandphrasesinthedescriptions:themassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky;aburningorange-redsky;adaytimeskyfullofbrightnessadark,lonelytree,adark,stormysea;thedarknessofnightEachpaintingisfocusedontheartist’sinterpretationofnature,especiallytheaspectsofthesky.Allthreepaintingspainttheskywithbrightcoloursandthedarknessineachonemanifestsatypicalfeature.What’syouropinionofthethreepaintingsafterreadingthedescriptions?Doyoulikeordislikethemmore?Giveyourreasons.Trytowriteafewsentencesoneachpainting,expressingyouropinion.Youcanusethefollowingvocabuarywords:artisticbeauty,originality,emotional,atmosphere,colourscheme,dramatic,contrastof_____and______,highlights,thepaintingmakesmefeeluneasy/inspired,darkandtroubling,failure,powerful.1.athinfigurefigure

n.1)apersoninapaintingoramodelofaperson

(繪畫(huà)或模型中的)人像，人形2)anumberrepresentinganamount,especiallyanofficialnumber

(尤指官方公布的)數(shù)字3)theshapeofawoman'sbody

體形，身材，身段

keepone’sfigure保持身材

4)someonewhoisimportantorfamousinsomeway

(重要的或有名的)人物，人士egThecentralfigureinthepaintingisthehead-masterofourschool.Wheredidyougetthesefigures?Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?

CaoCaowasafamoushistoricalfigureintheHanDynasty.

Thereisafigureinfrontoftheschoolgate,whichsandsforafamousfigureandtherearesomefiguresbelowit.figurevt.1)toformaparticularopinionafterthinkingaboutasituation

(經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后)認(rèn)為，以為2)tocalculateanamount計(jì)算【拓展】

figureon

預(yù)料到;計(jì)劃，打算figureout

理解，明白；想出；弄清；算出figureup計(jì)算eg

Youcanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.I'mjustfiguringmyexpenses.Itwilltakemuchtimetofigureoutthesemathproblems.

Shewasyoungerthananyofushadfiguredon.翻譯下面句子。1)

我看到有個(gè)人我們的房子前面。Isawafigurestandinginfrontofourhouse.2)

他成了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子里人們所熟悉的人物。Hebecameafamiliarfiguretothepeopleinthetown.3)

我認(rèn)為我的父母很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。Ifiguremyparentswillbebacksoon.4)

我們必須想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.2.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.massiveadj.unusuallylarge,powerful,ordamaging

巨大的；強(qiáng)烈的massn.

alargeamountofasubstancewhichdoesnothaveadefiniteorregularshape;alargeamountorquantityofsomething

塊，堆；大量egAmassiveearthquakeshookseveralsmallcitiesandtownsintheUSin2016.Thebellismassive,weighingover40tons.Agreatmassofrockfellfromthecliffandblockedtheroad.Ihavemassesofworktodo.3.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.beneathprep.&adv.

inortoalowerpositionthansth.,ordirectlyundersth.

在……（正）下方egIfoundanantbeneaththerock.

Heisbeneathmeineducation.

(等級(jí)、職位、能力等)低于Shelookedoutofthewindowatthe

childrenplayingbeneath.prep.在……下面adv.在下面beneath,below，under在……下面beneath指兩者接觸，與on相對(duì)Thedolphinsdisappearedbeneaththewaves.below指低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，其反義詞是aboveIcouldhearvoicesinthecourtyardbelowmywindow.under指在某物的正下方，其反義詞是overThe

boatsailedunderthebridge.4.HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.affectvt.

todosomethingthatproducesaneffectorchangeinsomethingorinsomeone’ssituation;tomakesomeonefeelstrongemotions

影響；打動(dòng)，使感動(dòng)egThechangehasseriouslyaffectedhisdecision.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherfather’sdeath.effectn.thewayinwhichanevent,action,orpersonchangessomeoneorsomething

作用;結(jié)果haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響effectiveadj.

有效的；起作用的affect,effect,influenceaffectv.

外來(lái)的行為、作用等產(chǎn)生的影響。Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeen

affectedbyflood.effectn.側(cè)重影響的結(jié)果。haveagood/badeffectonsth./sb.Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.influencen.&v.通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等方法對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。haveaninfluenceonHehadagreatinfluenceonmycareer.完成句子1)Howdoyouthinkthechangeswill________you?你認(rèn)為這些變化會(huì)如何影響你？2)Thereisenoughevidencethatcars___________________theenvironment.

有足夠的證據(jù)表明汽車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境有負(fù)面影響。3)___________byahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.

在一位高中生物老師的影響下，他開(kāi)始從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。affecthaveabadeffectonInfluenced5.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarinTheStarryNight.spotn.

1)ausuallyroundareaonasurfacethatisadifferentcolourorisrougher,smootheretcthantherest

（圓）點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)

2)aparticularplaceorarea,especiallyapleasantplacewhereyouspendtime

(尤指休閑的)地點(diǎn)，處所egawhitecatwithbrownspotsanicequietspotonthebeachspotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事egIspottedapolicecarbehindus.

Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewas

spottedcomingupthestairs.spotvt.tonoticesomeoneorsomething,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognize

發(fā)現(xiàn);注意到;看出，認(rèn)出6.ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.cause1)vt.

tomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbad引起，造成

causesb./sth.todosth.

2)n.aperson,event,orthingthatmakessomethinghappen;anorganization,belief,oraimthatagroupofpeoplesupportorfightfor

原因，起因；事業(yè)egThedifficultdrivingconditionscausedseveralaccidents.Whatcaused

Petertochangehismind?It’sourjobtofindthecauseofthefire.Don’tcomplainwithoutgoodcause.Pleasegivegenerously,it’sall

inagoodcause.7.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.scenen.

aviewofaplaceasyouseeit,orasitappearsinapicture;asinglepieceofactionthathappensinoneplaceinafilm,booketc;theplacewhereanaccident,crimeetchappened;whatishappeninginaplace,orwhatcanbeseenhappening

景色；（電影、書(shū)等中的）場(chǎng)景；發(fā)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；

情景，景象egThepolicesoonarrivedatthesceneofthecrime.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.Therewerescenesofjoyafterthewinning.scene,scenery,sight,viewscene局部景色Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.scenery不可數(shù)名詞，整體自然風(fēng)景，多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight風(fēng)景名勝，復(fù)數(shù)形式多指人文景觀The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色。The

view

from

the

top

of

themountain

is

breathtaking.完成句子。1)Thesunrisewasabeautiful_________.2)We'regoingto

Paris

fortheweekendtoseethe________.3)The_______fromtheothers