初三下期英語中考模擬試題

九年級英語試題第17頁共13頁初三下期英語中考模擬試題（十）英語試題(全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Goodluck. B.You’reright. C.Thankyou.2.A.Notatall. B.OK,Iwill. C.You’refriendly.3.A.Prettygood. B.Verywell. C.That’sOK.4.A.Welldone. B.Nevermind. C.Withpleasure.5.A.Yes,please. B.Yes,it’sopen. C.No,ofcoursenot.6.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thesametoyou.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Adriver.8.A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.9.A.Bill. B.Mike. C.Bob.10.A.8:45. B.9:00. C.9:15.11.A.Fifty-two. B.Twenty-four. C.Twenty-eight.12.A.Attheshop. B.Inthehospital. C.Atthecinema.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhatdoJimandPeterlike?A.Playingping-pong. B.Listeningtojokes. C.ReadingEnglish.14.Whoisfunnier?A.Jim. B.Peter. C.Mary.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhencanthewomanhaveatableforherpartyonSunday?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.16.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtotheparty.B.BecauseshewantstobuysomeFrenchfood.C.Becauseshewantstoorderatableforaparty.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Thisprogramisabouthowto______.A.protectoureyes B.keepgoodhabits C.playcomputergames18.It’sbadforoureyesto______.A.readsomebooks B.sleeptoomuch C.watchtoomuchTV19.Weshould______afterusingoureyesforsometime.A.takearest B.touchoureyes C.writesomething20.Wecanget______piecesofadviceontakingcareofoureyesinthisprogram.A.six B.five C.fourⅡ.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。21.Thisis________lastterminourjuniorhighschool.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimewentby.A.a B.an C.the D./22.ThepricesinMr.Black’sStorearemuchhigherthanthoseinourstore.ButIcan’ttellthedifferencesbetweenhisproductsand_________.A.our B.we C.us D.ours23.Everytimewedothechemicalexperiment(實驗),ourteacheralwaysgivesusclear_________beforeit.A.introductions B.instruments C.instructions D.inventions24.—Congratulations!You_________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenyouhelpedme.A.make B.made C.aremaking D.havemade25.Thecollegestudentsusewoodandothermaterialsfromolddesksandchairstomakebeautifulartpieces_________theycanmakegooduseoftheoldthings.A.sothat B.aslongas C.evenif D.inorderto26.Ourheadteacherexpectsusto_________onthenewjourneyafterwefinishthiscourse.A.setup B.setout C.sendup D.sendout27._________amazingtripitwas!Weplayedbeachvolleyballtogetherandweeventriedparagliding.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How28.Jenniferisaresponsibleperson.She_________astheleaderoftheteamafewdaysago.A.chooses B.chose C.ischosen D.waschosen29.Daisywasproudofherworksbecausenoonewas_________thanherintheclass.A.theleastcreative B.lesscreativeC.themostcreative D.morecreative30.—Canyoutellme_________? —Yes.ItmakesmeknowmoreaboutYueFeiandlovemycountrymore.A.howdoyoufeelaboutthemovieFullRiverRedB.whatyouthinkofthemovieFullRiverRedC.whereyousawthemovieFullRiverRedD.whendidyouseethemovieFullRiverRedⅢ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Eventhoughthirteenyearshadpassed,itseemedlikeonlyyesterdaywhenDadwashandingoutthoselittleboxesofchocolatestoeachofhissweethearts.Valentine’sDaywasmyfather’sholiday.MysistersandIlearnedearlytobegood31thatday.WewaitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthen32lineduplikegoodlittlesoldiersashegaveeachchildasmall,heart-shapedbox,holdingsomechocolates.Itcaused33reactions(反應)aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.Intheelementaryschoolyears,wewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhigh,wefeltalittleembarrassed(尷尬的).Inhighschool,wethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.However,wewerestillcomfortedknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecial34.MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastomoveoutofthehouse.Wewere35.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse,whenValentine’sDaycame,therewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowestillmadethetriphometo36it.WhenMumpassedaway,wethoughtthiswholetraditionwoulddisappeargradually.Wrongagain.Grandchildrenenteredthepictureandwerealso37inthistraditionfromthedaytheywereborn.Oneyear,everythingchanged.InthatFebruary,Valentine’sDay38onDad’sbowlingnight(保齡球之夜),sohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.Then,Valentine’sDayarrived.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthe39.Dadhadaheartattack(心臟病突發(fā)),andhedidn’tmakeit.Afewyearslaterafterhisdeath,wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegan40again.AndcomeFebruary,whenthoselittleheart-shapedboxesofchocolatesappearinstorewindows,Dad’straditionlivesonmyheart.31.A./ B.in C.at D.on32.A.wisely B.bravely C.quickly D.slowly33.A.great B.correct C.different D.terrible34.A.dream B.treat C.support D.life35.A.wrong B.clever C.afraid D.happy36.A.avoid B.send C.get D.buy37.A.excluded B.challenged C.hurt D.included38.A.fell B.depended C.lived D.walked39.A.hospital B.store C.library D.house40.A.regretting B.celebrating C.complaining D.sharingⅣ．閱讀理解。(41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AWelcometoourcity!Doyouwanttohaveagreattime,butyouaretiredofroute(路線)planning?Ifso,wehaveacitysightbusforyou!Thefollowingmapincludestwolineswhichcoverallthesightsinourcity.Comeandhavefun!OPENINGHOURSHighSeason(ApriltoSeptember):9:00-22:00everydayLowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00-19:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA:$20eachpersonLineB:$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOWBusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.41.BesidesCentralStation,busesforbothlinespass_________.A.Lovers’Bridge B.CitySquare C.GreatAgeTheater D.Farmers’Bridge42.YoucantaketheCitySightBusat21:20in_________.A.February B.June C.March D.December43.AmyandherfriendPennywanttobuyticketsonlinetoKingHenry’sGarden.Theyhavetopay_________.A.$28.2 B.$40 C.$36 D.$32.444.TheVenusiansaskEarthpeopleto_________.A.bepolitetothem B.stayawayfromEarth C.keepawayfromVenus D.gotoMarsBAgroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine(磷化氫)onVenus(金星).Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmadepeopleofEarthstarttothinkaboutgoingtoVenus.Asaresult,areporterfromWashingtonPostonbehalfof(代表)peopleonVenuswrotealettertothem.Attention,PeopleonEarth,Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesawayhere,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wehaveapoliterequest.Pleasestayaway.We’reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomanyofyoupeoplewalkingaroundinspacesuits,wewillbereallyupset.Wedon’twanttobeimpolite.Earthlookslikeamess.You’vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,trafficjams,politicalfights,andsoon.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou’dlikeithere.You’dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians(火星人)andJupiterians(木星人)aregoingtocome,too.Butwecan’thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Wesuggestyouthinkaboutmoreusefulwaystoimprovetheenvironment,becausethatisyourownhome.Youareresponsibletomakeitbetterandnotallowedtocometoourhome!Godblessyou!Sincerely,Venusians45.TheVenusiansfeel_________iftheyseemanyEarthpeopleonVenuswalkingaround.A.embarrassed B.upset C.thankful D.shocked46.Earthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanetbecause_________.A.therearemanyproblemsonEarthB.therearenootherplanetstoliveonforthemC.Earthisn’tbigenoughforthemtoliveonD.theywanttotakeatriptoVenus47.Thepurposeofthisletterfromthereporteristo_________.A.givesomeadviceonhowtoimprovetheenvironmentB.chooseanothernewhomeforhumansonEarthC.makehumansonEarthfeelscaredofVenusiansD.warnpeopleonEarthtoprotecttheirownhomeC“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves(海浪),andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescue(營救)serviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinetohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.48.Thelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachatfirstto_________.A.swimwiththewhales B.helpsavethewhalesC.seethewhalesswimming D.watchamovieaboutwhales49.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means_________.A.翻滾 B.漲潮 C.跳躍 D.退去50.Theeventsofsavingthewhaleareintheorderof_________.a.Thewhalerosehighabovethewatertosaythankyou.b.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.c.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.d.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.A.d-b-c-a B.b-c-d-a C.d-b-a-c D.a-b-d-c51.Youcanreadthispassagein_________.A.aweatherreport B.atravelguide C.amagazine D.anadvertisementDAncientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanbringusbacktotheancientarttreasures.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChineseArtFairinShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(數(shù)碼的)painting.ScientistsdigitizedthefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.ThepaintingcreatedbyZhangZeduanshowsthelifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetails(細節(jié))ofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.However,inthedigitalpainting,_________.Farmersareworkinginthefields,fishermenaremovingaroundtheirboatsandpeopleareeatinganddoingbusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成動畫).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlymixmoderntechnologywithancientart,whichmakesartlookreal.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCavesareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingswithlifetimevalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojection(數(shù)字投影儀)ofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Whatisspecialisthatviewerscanalsozoomin(拉近鏡頭)andenjoythepaintingsingreaterdetail.Digitizingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientartworks.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandthevalueoftheartworkswhileprotectingthemforthefuture.52.Thewriterdevelopshisideaby_________.A.explainingreasons B.givingexamplesC.raisingquestions D.listingnumbers53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.moreplacesandpeopleareshownB.alotofthesescenesarewellknownC.everythinginitcomesaliveD.manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen54.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.bothofthetwoartworksusethetechnologyof3DdigitalprojectionB.peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoythepaintingsinpersonnowC.technologyhelpspeopleseetheDunhuangpaintingsmorecarefullyD.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologymore55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.TheAmazingModernTechnology B.WorksBeingRememberedForeverC.GreatArtworksfortheFuture D.AncientArtMixingwithTechnologyE①Imagine,youseeagroupofpeoplewhoarealllookingupattheskyonthestreet.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youwillalsolookupwards.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?②Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof(社會認同感)thatworks.③Inordertoknowsocialproofbetter,thescientistshavedonealotofthingssuchasdoinganexperimentordoingsomehistoryresearchtoworkitout.Itseemsthattheyhavefoundsomeoftheanswers.④ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermanentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects.⑤Whydoweactlikethis?Thescientistshavealsogiventhereasonsaccordingtothehistory.Inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.⑥Socialproofreallyhasspecialpower.Maybeinourdailylife,itisnoteasytorecognizeit,butactuallyitisthere.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.Haveyoufoundanyotherthingsrelatedtosocialproof?56.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.ifsomeonebeginstoclap,nobodywilljoinhimintheconcertB.AschwantstoknowifpeoplecanstudybetterthroughtheexperimentC.AschgotthesameresultsmanytimesintheexperimentsD.ifthefriendsranawaywhenhuntinginthepast,youwouldstay.57.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto_________.A.followingmorepeople’sideas B.makingadifferencetootherpeopleC.alwaysgettingtherightanswer D.doingsomethingdifferentfromothers58.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________.A.it’simportanttogowithothersanytimeB.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothersC.wemustn’tcopyothers’actiontokeepsafeD.productsintheadvertisementarethebest59.Thestructureofthispassageis_________.A. B.C. D.Ⅴ．口語應用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A.I’llbringmycamerahere.B.Haveyoudecidedwhattodoyet?C.Shewritesbeautifully.D.Areyougoingtobringyourphotos?E.Ipreferenjoyingsomepicturesthatwehavetakeninthelasttwoyears.F.Yes,Ithinkso.G.Let’swriteinvitationcardstotheteacherstogether.A:Hi,Tina.Ihearthatyouareplanningtohaveagraduationparty.60?B:Notyet.Iwanttodomanythingsfortheparty.ButIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.61.Mygrandmotherboughtoneformeonmy15thbirthday.B:That’sgreat.Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:62.Wecanexpresssomethanksorotherfeelingstoourclassmatesthroughthesecards.B:Howaboutinvitingourteacherstotheparty?A:Fantastic!Teachersarethepeopleweshouldexpressourthankstomost.Itmustbemeaningful.B:63.A:Great!WecanaskLilytohelp.64.B:Iwillcallheratonce.第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ．任務型閱讀。(65-67題，每小題2分，68題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Recently,anAIrobotcalledChatGPTisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.NotonlycanChatGPTansweralmostallthequestionsraisedbystudents,butalsoitcanprovidestudentswithanew,completeandperfectanswerafterunderstandingtheirrealneeds.OnFebruary14th,ameetingwasheldinChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool.ManyexpertsaroundthecityhadaheateddiscussionduringthemeetingtothinkaboutthewaystodealwiththechallengesbroughtbyChatGPT.Theymentionedthatonlybyhelpingstudentsthemselvestohaveacomprehensivedevelopmentcouldtheydealwiththenewchallengesandchangesbetter.“Weneeoeucaeoursuensosoveproems,nseaoeacngemojusfinishtestpapersandgetgoodscores.”saidLiuYalin,aprofessoratChongqingAcademyofEducationSciences.“That’swhateducationneedstodotohelpthestudents.Ifstudentshavetheabilitytosolvetheirownproblemsinlife,they’llsolvemoreproblemsinthefuture.”Besides,theprofessorsalsoencourageteacherstofocusonstudents’socialability.ChatGPTwillcertainlysavetimeforteachers,soteacherscanhavethechancetofocusontheteachingmaterialsorteachingactivitiesthatAIisnotgoodat.Andteachersshouldworkhardtofindoutthetruemeaningofeducation.Thatistohelpthestudentstoknowhowtogetonwellwithothersbetter.Atlast,anotherchallengeisthatChatGPThasbecomeaverypowerfultoolforstudents.There’sagreatdangerthatstudentsjustfollowtheanswerswhichtheygetfromChatGPTratherthanthinkaboutitandcreatetheirownideas.Studentsneedtokeepanddeveloptheirimaginationandcreativity.Soschools,teachersandstudentsthemselvesshouldallplayanactivepartinfindingthebetterwaystofacethenewsituation.Inthisway,wecanworkbettertogetherwiththedevelopmentofAItechnologylikeChatGPT.65.CanChatGPTansweralmostallthequestionsraisedbystudents?________________________________________________________________________66.66.Whenwasthemeetingheld?________________________________________________________________________67.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofstudentsmaydealwiththechallengesbroughtbyChatGPTbetter?_________________________________________________________________________68.WillyoumakeuseofChatGPTtohelpyouwithyourstudy?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Thephotosbroughtbacklotsofgoodmemories.(改為否定句)Thephotos____________________backlotsofgoodmemories.70.WewillhavethegraduationceremonyinthehallinlateJune.(對劃線部分提問)____________________youhavethegraduationceremonyinthehall?71.ThelittleboyspreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTVathome.(改為同義句)Thelittleboys____________________playoutdoorsthanwatchTVathome.72.很多生活在鄉(xiāng)村的孩子們都很渴望外面的世界。(完成譯句)Somanychildrenwholiveinthecountrysideare____________________theoutsideworld.73.人生無論有多困難，我們都要勇敢面對。(完成譯句)____________________thelifeis,wearesupposedtofaceitbravely.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~(有1個詞已給出首字母)，使短文完整、通順。Theworldhasaplasticproblemanditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(可降解的).Butatthesametime,herearefivepiecesof74youcantaketosolvetheproblemofreducingplasticwastenow.1.Don’tuseplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleusethreebillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear,whichisreally75totheenvironment.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebageachAmericaneveryday.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,humansmustdosomethingtochangethesituation.Today,manycountriessuchasChile,KenyaandNewZealand76makecustomerspayforplasticbagsordeveloplawstostopthemcompletely.2.Avoidthestraw(吸管).Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeaches.Soremembertoorderadrink77askingfortheplasticstraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,Seatt