山東省濟(jì)鋼高中2020屆高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)濟(jì)鋼高中3月初高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2。5分,滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober。Thisyear，itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）。Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre—bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance。Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketedFreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals。Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains。Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5—9。Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre—book，PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean。MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips。Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood，orjustfancyatalkoverameal，joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon。Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford。1.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A。WalkontheWildSideB。IntroductiontoWavesC.ScienceintheFieldD。FestivalDinner2。Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata？A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C。MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.3。Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based。B.Science—themed.C。Pickedbychildren。D。Filledwithadventures【答案】1。B2。C3。B【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了SmartKids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)會(huì)主題的活動(dòng)，以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD)。Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford可知PWYD中你可以決定付款,而四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD,故選B.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScienceintheField活動(dòng)中的Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst—handdataonvariousfieldtrips.可知MarkSamuels會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.（和講故事的薩拉·勞一起來聽關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事.）;第三段第一句Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象范圍從聲波到重力波,從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪.）;第四段第一句Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.(這位科學(xué)家會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶。）與最后一段第一句Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.（無(wú)論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)，還是只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧。)可知這四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)都是以科學(xué)為主題的,故選B.BAsafirstresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto，orwhoyou’llmeetalongtheway。That’sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg，a51—year-oldparamedic(急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員)since1984。Tenyearsintothejob，Lanenbergreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica。WhenLanenbergandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除顫）andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.AfterLanenbergdroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout，themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier。＂Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,＂themansaid。HethankedLanenbergrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet。Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman。Lanenberginstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.＂Thatdaychangedmylife，＂Lanenbergsaid.＂Beforethat，everythingwasaboutwork…WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.＂4.WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoungman?A.Hegavethemanthefirstaid. B.Hecuredthemanatthescene.C。Heonlysentthemantohospital。 D.Hetookcareoftheman’swifeandson。5。WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheencounterwiththeman?A。Itwasunbelievable. B.Itwasacommonroutine。C.Itwasamatterofcourse. D。Itwasadangeroussituation。6.WhywasthemanthankfultoLanenberg?A.Lanenberghelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Lanenbergdonatedtosupporthisfamily。C.Lanenberggavehimthepresenthappylife。D.Lanenbergtaughthissontobeanewdoctor.7。HowdidthemeetingchangeLanenberg’slife?A。Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob。B.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoney。C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D。Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewcomers?！敬鸢浮?。A5.A6。C7。A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員Lanenberg與其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢,病人的感激使他對(duì)自己的工作有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除顫)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.”可知，Lanenberg給那個(gè)年輕人做了除顫和鎮(zhèn)靜等急救措施，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的“LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助過的病人之前，Lanenberg以為自己經(jīng)歷了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟會(huì)遇到以前救助過的病人，由此判斷出，Lanenberg認(rèn)為這是難以置信的，故A項(xiàng)正確.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave”可知，那人說Lanenberg給了他比想象中多活了20年的時(shí)間，也就是說他認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在的快樂生活是Lanenberg給他的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…theimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone'slife?！笨芍?，在那之前，一切都是關(guān)于工作的，與以前救助過的病人偶遇之后，Lanenberg告訴學(xué)生們你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你對(duì)別人的生活會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響，由此可知，這件事改變了Lanenberg對(duì)工作的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第2題難度較大，需要結(jié)合文章語(yǔ)境揣摩作者的態(tài)度,上文說20年前，Lanenberg救助了一個(gè)在商場(chǎng)突然暈倒的年輕人，再結(jié)合第三段中的“LanenbergthoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助過的病人之前，Lanenberg以為自己經(jīng)歷了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟會(huì)遇到以前救助過的病人,由此可知，Lanenberg認(rèn)為與20年前救助過的病人偶遇是難以置信的，故A項(xiàng)正確。C’There’snoplacelikehome。'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead。Andformanyyoungadults,it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay；somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad。Butthiscomesataprice！Insomecountries，it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt，comparedwith8％lastyear。Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear。So,it’seasytoseewhythey’reincreasinglybecominghomebirds。TheBBC’sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts。Butforthe'hoteliers',that’smumanddad，thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply，andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir'bigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays"they’retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore。Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1，886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring，it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome。That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!8.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish’slivingconditions?______A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage。B。Eastorwest,homeisbest。C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D。Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.9.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?______A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B。Lookingaftertheiroldparents。C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate。D.Theirparents’financialoffer。10.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds？______A.Doubtful。 B。Uncertain.C。Objective. D.Understandable.11。Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A。Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B。Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.【答案】8.B9.C10。D11。A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多英國(guó)年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住的現(xiàn)象以及其背后的原因.【8題詳解】推理判斷題。這是一篇說明文，文章首段會(huì)點(diǎn)名文章中心。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子‘There'snoplacelikehome?！疶hisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(沒有一個(gè)地方像家一樣好。這句英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)是很有真理的。）可知，對(duì)英國(guó)的年輕人來說合適的諺語(yǔ)是:金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。且只有選項(xiàng)B中的home可與文中的home呼應(yīng)。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.（越來越多的人失去了工作，與去年相比,還有一些人支付不起他們的房租了）”可知，失業(yè)率增加是越來越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原因之一。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中EmmaCraig說的話“Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,你更不好意思問他們要房租或者讓他們?yōu)榧依锾湾X了)"可知,EmmaCraig對(duì)回家的孩子的態(tài)度是可以理解的。A。Doubtful懷疑的；B.Uncertain不確定的;C.Objective客觀的;D。Understandable理解的.故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Butthiscomesataprice!（但是這是有代價(jià)的.）及最后一段的句子Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1，886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi—Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring。That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad?。ǜ改?jìng)優(yōu)榱撕⒆觽兊睦?在外賣食品、購(gòu)買新家具和升級(jí)Wi-Fi等方面花費(fèi)了大約1,886英鎊,因此，回家的孩子們就能把腳放在上面享受生活,讓自己感覺像在家里一樣.但目前他們只是還不了解家庭真相--總有一天,可能是他們自己的孩子也將入住“爸媽旅店”！)可知，和父母一起生活是有代價(jià)的。故選A.DPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked（非法交易）mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction。Todrawattentiontothesescaly（有鱗片的),anteater-likeanimals，anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin，isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon—profitorganizationPangolin。Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019。TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable，especiallyAfricancommunities，wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats。Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins，butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.”PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine，andtheirmeat。InApril2019，Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales，whichequalstothedeathof69，000pangolins。Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins，andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica，Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.12。Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary？A。Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B.Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C。Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection。D。Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves。13。Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2？A。Picky。 B.Messy。C.Showy。 D。Heavy。14。What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A.Theillegaltradeofpangolins.BThemedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales。C。Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D.TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？A。Abrochure. B。Adiary。C.Anovel. D。Amagazine.【答案】12。C13.A14。C15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。穿山甲是世界上被販運(yùn)最頻繁的哺乳動(dòng)物，并且正面臨滅絕。一部新的野生動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片《穿山甲之眼》正在嘗試以一種獨(dú)特的方式來呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們.【12題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的“theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.”可知，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是呼吁全世界的觀看者采取行動(dòng),制止販運(yùn)從而保護(hù)這些獨(dú)特的生物。因此，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是提高對(duì)穿山甲保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters。Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant。"可知，穿山甲實(shí)際上是挑剔的食者.你會(huì)認(rèn)為他們會(huì)吃任何類型的螞蟻,但他們更喜歡特定類型的螞蟻。即劃線詞“fussy"意為“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B。Messy.凌亂的;C。Showy.顯眼的;D.Heavy.沉重的.故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的“Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat”可知，該紀(jì)錄片的重點(diǎn)不是穿山甲的販運(yùn)，而是更多地關(guān)注自然棲息地的穿山甲。因此這部紀(jì)錄片的主要內(nèi)容是穿山甲在自然棲息地的生活。故選C.【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Pangolinsarethemosttraffickedmammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction。Todrawattentiontothesescaly,anteater-likeanimals，anewwildlifedocumentary，EyeofthePangolin，isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation。"可知，穿山甲正面臨滅絕。一部新的野生動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片《穿山甲之眼》正在嘗試以一種獨(dú)特的方式來呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們。由這個(gè)話題內(nèi)容可知，文章最有可能來自一本動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面的雜志。A.Abrochure。一本小冊(cè)子；B。Adiary。一本日記；C.Anovel。一本小說；D。Amagazine。一本雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2。5分，滿分12。5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleconsider“beingalone"anawfulthing，fortheythinkiteithermeansyou'reanti.social，orunwanted.However，beingaloneisn'tnecessarilyabadthing。___16___.Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you’llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.___17___。Withthatknowledge,it’stheneasiertomanageyourfeelings。Beingalonemakesyoureflectmore。___18___，you’reburningalotofenergy.Beingaloneistothecontrary.Itprovidestheperfectenvironmentforreflection.Sinceyouaren'tspendingsomuchtimeprocessingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it’sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinward.___19___。Beinginthecompanyofotherpeoplecanbeentertaining.However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration.Withoutdisturbance，youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork。Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.Whenyou'reconstantlyconnectedbyotherpeople，you'realwaysmakingcompromisestofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.___20___.Areyoualonerightnow?Areyouthepersontoseeamoviealone?Ifthere'snoonetogowithyou，butit'samovieyou’relongingfor,pleaseenjoyit！A.BeingalonecanbemoreproductiveB。WhenyouareinastateofbeingaloneC.Whenyou'resurroundedbyotherpeopleD.AhandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingaloneE.You'llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupsetF.Soit'seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyouG。Onceyouenjoybeingalone，you'llcometofindyouenjoythecompanyofothersevenmore【答案】16.D17.E18。C19。A20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文.本文主要講述了獨(dú)處的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句However,beingaloneisn’tnecessarilyabadthing。然而，獨(dú)處并不一定是壞事，并且第二段首句提到的enjoybeingalone可知,此處應(yīng)該講獨(dú)處的好處。D。Ahandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingalone。一旦你開始享受獨(dú)處，你將看到一大把獨(dú)處的好處。D選項(xiàng)中enjoybeingalone起承上啟下的作用，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone，you'llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.當(dāng)你開始享受獨(dú)處時(shí)，你將了解你自己的感覺.E。You’llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupset.你將更加深層次的理解你的喜怒哀樂。進(jìn)一步地說明yourownfeelings,故選E。18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“you’reburningalotofenergy?！笨芍?，你將消耗大量精力。以及“Beingaloneistothecontrary?！豹?dú)處正相反.所以可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該講述與獨(dú)處相反的事情.C.Whenyou'resurroundedbyotherpeople，當(dāng)你和其他人在一起時(shí)，引起下文,故選C?！?9題詳解】此空設(shè)在第四段的段首，故此空應(yīng)該是第四段的主旨句.分析第四段的內(nèi)容However，itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration。Withoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.可知，和其他人在一起會(huì)分散注意力。若沒人打擾你將專注于工作。故此段主要講述獨(dú)處的好處—提高生產(chǎn)力。A。Beingalonecanbemoreproductive.獨(dú)處有時(shí)效率更高。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.可知，獨(dú)處時(shí)你將更加自由地做自己喜歡的事。根據(jù)上句Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.可知，你最喜歡做的事情并不一定和別人同步。F。Soit’seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyou.所以，一旦你意識(shí)到獨(dú)處的好處，你就很容易享受獨(dú)處的樂趣。符合本段的語(yǔ)境，故選F.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheAdamsfamilyhomehasbeentakenoverbyorigami(折紙）inallsizesandshapes。Nooneseemsto____21____though.Thosepapercreationsare____22____cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives.Amessyhomeisasmallpricetopay____23____In2011,IsabelleAdamsandhersisterKatherinelearnedthateveryfivesecondsachilddiedfrom____24____ofcleanwaterandthatgirlsoftheiragecouldn’tgotoschool____25____theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.They____26____todosomething.“Sowetooksomethingthatweloveddoing—foldingorigami,withthe____27____goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia,"explainsKatherine。____28____，theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmorethanthattofully____29____thecostofthewell。Katherine,now13，adds，“Itjustsnowballed,_____30_____thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater?！盜neightyears，thisprojecthas_____31_____morethan2millionforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries.Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso_____32_____。Butattheheartofit，beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwoboldsistershopingto_____33_____othergirlsandboys.“Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal_____34_____totheworldifthey'rejustgiventhechance，"Isabellesays,“andifpeople_____35_____themintheirefforts.”21。A。mind B.notice C。appreciate D.remember22。A。decorating B.rewarding C.attracting D.funding23。A。inexchange B。inturn C.inreturn D.inresponse24.A。pollution B。loss C。lack D。waste25.A。although B.because C.unless D。while26。A.hesitated B。decided C。happened D。demanded27.A.lifelong B.individual C.original D.critical28。A。Obviously B.Unexpectedly C.Suddenly D。Gradually29.A.spend B。fill C.offer D。cover30。A.tryingout B。dependingon C。contributingto D.appealingto31.A.saved B.borrowed C.earned D。collected32.A。involved B。praised C。recognized D.employed33.A.satisfy B。inspire C.inform D.comfort34.A.judgment B。sense C.difference D.connection35.A.support B。persuade C.welcome D。award【答案】21。A22.D23.A24。C25。B26。B27。C28.B29。D30。C31。D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文.主要記敘了IsabelleAdams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒鐘就有一名兒童死于缺乏清潔水，同齡的女孩因?yàn)檎鞛榧胰巳∷疅o(wú)法上學(xué)之后，通過折紙的行為來為挖水井而募集資金。家里的其他成員在他們的帶動(dòng)下也加入了這一行動(dòng)，妹妹Katherine說只要給予孩子們機(jī)會(huì)和支持，孩子也可以影響世界?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但似乎沒人介意.A.mind介意；B。notice注意到；C.appreciate感激；D。remember記住。結(jié)合下文Adams一家為幫助缺水兒童的行為可知她們對(duì)于在家折紙這件事并不介意。故選A.【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：這些紙制品正在資助世界各地的清潔水項(xiàng)目，拯救生命.A.decorating裝飾；B.rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C。attracting吸引;D.funding資助,出資.結(jié)合后文cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives可知這些紙制品正在資助世界各地的清潔水項(xiàng)目，拯救生命。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)凌亂的家是一個(gè)小小的交換.A。inexchange作為交換;B。inturn反過來；C。inreturn作為報(bào)答；D。inresponse作為回答。因?yàn)檎奂埗鑱y的家換來的是這些折紙資助世界各地的清潔水項(xiàng)目，拯救生命.故選A.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：2011年，IsabelleAdams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒鐘就有一名兒童死于缺乏清潔水,同齡的女孩無(wú)法上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗齻冋鞛榧胰巳∷?。A.pollution污染；B.loss損失；C。lack缺少；D。waste浪費(fèi)。結(jié)合后文theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.女孩整天為家人取水,可知是缺乏清潔水。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞辨析.句意：2011年，IsabelleAdams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒鐘就有一名兒童死于缺乏清潔水,同齡的女孩無(wú)法上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗齻冋鞛榧胰巳∷?A。although盡管；B。because因?yàn)?C。unless除非；D。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤?。故選B.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她們決定做點(diǎn)什么。A。hesitated猶豫；B。decided決定；C。happened發(fā)生；D.demanded要求。結(jié)合后文可知她們了解了缺水兒童的情況后，決定用折紙來幫助他們。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Katherine解釋說：“所以我們做了一些我們喜歡做的事情—-折紙，最初的目標(biāo)是幫助資助埃塞俄比亞的一口井?！盇.lifelong終身的；B.individual個(gè)人的；C.original最初的，原來的；D。critical批評(píng)的.根據(jù)上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水兒童的情況后，最初的目標(biāo)就是為了資助一口水井.故選C.【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她們最終賣光了折紙，籌集的資金遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了這部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A。Obviously明顯地；B。Unexpectedly意外地；C。Suddenly突然；D.Gradually逐漸地。結(jié)合后文theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmore可知出乎意料的是，她們最終賣光了折紙。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她們最終賣光了折紙，籌集的資金遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了這部分,足以完全涵蓋了水井的花費(fèi)。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.fill裝滿；C。offer提供；D.cover涵蓋，覆蓋。根據(jù)上文raisingfarmorethanthattofully可知籌集到的資金足以完全涵蓋了水井的花費(fèi).故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年13歲的Katherine補(bǔ)充道：“它就像滾雪球一樣越滾越大，為PaperforWater項(xiàng)目的建立做出了貢獻(xiàn)?！盇。tryingout嘗試；B.dependingon取決于;C。contributingto有助于；D。appealingto吸引。結(jié)合后文thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater?？芍狵atherine和妹妹的行為為PaperforWater項(xiàng)目的建立做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在8年的時(shí)間里，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)為20個(gè)不同國(guó)家的200多個(gè)水利項(xiàng)目籌集了200多萬(wàn)美元。A。saved拯救；B。borrowed借來;C.earned掙得；D。collected籌集，收集。結(jié)合后文morethan2millionforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries可知是指為20個(gè)不同國(guó)家的200多個(gè)水利項(xiàng)目籌集了200多萬(wàn)美元。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，Adams家族的其他成員也參與其中。A.involved參與，涉及；B.praised稱贊;C.recognized辨認(rèn)；D.employed雇傭。結(jié)合上文therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso可知Adams家族的其他成員也參與其中。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在它的中心，在無(wú)數(shù)的紙裝飾下坐著兩個(gè)大膽的姐妹，她們希望激勵(lì)其他女孩和男孩。A。satisfy滿足；B.inspire激勵(lì),鼓舞；C.inform通知；D.comfort安慰。結(jié)合后文Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal可知兩姐妹希望用自己的行動(dòng)來激勵(lì)其他人。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Isabelle說：“孩子們有一種不可思議的能力,只要他們有機(jī)會(huì)，只要人們支持他們的努力,他們就能真正影響世界?！盇。judgment判斷；B.sense感覺；C。difference差異；D。connection連接。此處考查短語(yǔ)makeadifference“有影響，有關(guān)系”故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Isabelle說：“孩子們有一種不可思議的能力，只要他們有機(jī)會(huì)，只要人們支持他們的努力，他們就能真正影響世界。"A.support支持；B。persuade說服；C.welcome歡迎；D.award獎(jiǎng).結(jié)合上文ifthey'rejustgiventhechance可知只要孩子們被給予機(jī)會(huì)和被人們所支持，他們就能影響世界。故選A.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AUCKLAND,NewZealand,Jan。5（Xinhua）-—TheheavysmokefromdevastatingAustralianbushfirescloakedAuckland，___36___（turn)thecity'sskylineintostrange，mysteriousandfrighteningorangecolor___37___Sundayafternoon。NewZealandmeteorologyserviceMetServiceforecastthat___38___upperleveljetofwesterlywindswasdrivingthesmokeacrosstheTasmanSeatowardsNewZealand。Thesmoke___39___（expect)toarriveSundayeveningandwaslikelytobe____40____(large)gonebythemorning。ItisthesecondlayerofsmokecomingfromtheAustralianbushfires,____41____iscloakingtheNorthIslandandupperpartsoftheSouthIsland。MuchoftheSouthIsland___42___(awake）toreddish—brownskiesonNewYear’sDaybeforethesmokespreadtotheNorthIsland.MetServicesaiditispossible___43___peoplewouldbeabletosmellandtastethesmoke.However,long—lastinghealth____44____(effect)arenotexpected。OnFriday，theNewZealandgovernmentpledgedtwentytwo____45____(many）firefighterstohelpfighttheAustralianbushfires。【答案】36.turning37。on38。an39.wasexpected40.largely41.which42.awoke43。that44.effects45。more【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了1月5日澳大利亞發(fā)生熱帶叢林大火的情況?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意:周日下午，來自澳大利亞森林大火的濃煙籠罩了奧克蘭，把這個(gè)城市的天際線變成了奇怪、神秘和可怕的橙色。turn在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)theheavysmoke與turn之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填turning?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。onSundayafternoon,在周日下午，在具體某一天用介詞on，故填on.【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：新西蘭氣象服務(wù)部門MetService預(yù)測(cè)，一股高空西風(fēng)急流正將煙霧吹過塔斯曼海，吹向新西蘭。upperleveljetofwesterlywinds泛指一股高空西風(fēng)急流，且upper為元音因素開頭的詞，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意:預(yù)計(jì)煙霧將于周日晚上到達(dá)，并可能在早上基本消失。主語(yǔ)thesmoke和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分析本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填wasexpected.【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：預(yù)計(jì)煙霧將于周日晚上到達(dá)，并可能在早上基本消失.large在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞gone,故填largely?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是來自澳大利亞叢林大火的第二層煙霧,它覆蓋了北島和南島的上部地區(qū).句中先行詞為thesecondlayerofsmoke,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:新年第一天,南島的大部分地區(qū)被紅褐色的天空所籠罩，隨后煙霧蔓延到北島。根據(jù)onNewYear’sDay，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填awoke?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：MetService表示，人們有可能將聞到和嘗到煙的滋味.Itispossiblethat…為主語(yǔ)從句，……是有可能的。從句句意和句子成分完整，所以連接詞為that。故填that.【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。effect表示效果時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填effects?！?5題詳解】考查比較級(jí).句意：上周五,新西蘭政府承諾再派22名消防員幫助撲滅澳大利亞的叢林大火.“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”表示在一定基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量，故填more。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Amy來信詢問有關(guān)新型冠狀病毒(novelcoronavirus)在中國(guó)的情況。請(qǐng)你給Amy回信,內(nèi)容包括：1.新型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)況；2。應(yīng)對(duì)措施；3.是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右；2?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAmy,ItissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcoronavirusinChina.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis。SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinWuhaninDecember2019，theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime，althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic。

Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated。Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition，weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean。AsmanyChinesesay,“Comeon!China?！盰ours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生回一封郵件，講述新型冠狀病毒在中國(guó)的情況.【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).結(jié)構(gòu)：第一部分：表達(dá)感謝，引起下文。第二部分:描述新冠病毒的情況.第三部分:講述病毒面前，人們采取的行動(dòng).第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組和句型）Itissoconsiderateofyoutodosth。；outbreakofaninfectiousdisease；fighttheepidemic;aslittleaspossible；wearprotectivemasks；prevent…from…；getinfected.第三步：連詞成句ItissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcoronavirusinChina。TheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinWuhaninDecember2019.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventt