山西省運(yùn)城市金科大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

高一年級(jí)2022～2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：必修第一冊(cè)～必修第三冊(cè)U2結(jié)束。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaschool.2.Whoisthemangoingtocall?A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Bob.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeabus.B.Haveaclass.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bob’sjob.B.Bob’scharacter.C.Bob’sworkmates.5.Whenwastheshipsupposedtoleaveifithadnotbeenputoff?A.At7:55.B.At8:30.C.At9:05.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhocouldMr.Smithbe?AJenny’steacher.B.Jenny’sfather.C.Jenny’sboss.7.HowsoonwillJennygetwellaccordingtothedoctor?A.Intwodays.B.Insevendays.C.Inthirtydays.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthespeakersgotonight?A.Toabookstore.B.Toareadingclub.C.Toabirthdayparty.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookswrittenbyMoYan?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterreadingabook?A.Readothers’opinions.B.Writecommentsonline.C.Learnmoreinformation.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomansaypeopletodayareluckierthanbefore?A.Mostfamilieshaverobots.B.Wedonotneedtodohousework.C.Advancedtechnologyisavailablenow.12.Whycanindustryrobotsreplaceworkers?A.Theycandomorework.B.Theycancutdownthecost.C.Theyareclevererthanhumans.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroleofrealteachers?A.Itwillbereplaced.B.Itisstillveryimportant.C.Itshouldbeplayedproperly.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisspecialabouttheband?A.Theplayersareallveryold.B.Theplayersonlyperforminschools.C.TheplayersallcomefromNewOrleans.16.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheconcert.B.Gethermobilephone.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.16.Wherewillthemanbuytheconcerttickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Inthegym.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmuchshouldonepayfortwowintercoatsinCrazyShop?A.$10.B.$16.C.$20.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepricesinhisshop?A.Low.B.High.C.Fair.20.WhatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythingsinCrazyShop?A.Apicture.B.Aclothbag.C.Avaluablegift.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester(學(xué)期)ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(掙扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?A.Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks. B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo. D.Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What’sthekeyifyoucan’tgetanAinasemester?A.Keepinganopenmind. B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Changingyourstudymethod. D.Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A.Experiencingdifferentcultures. B.Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C.Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache. D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四件在高中做的有趣的事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.(如果你想要更多自主節(jié)奏的學(xué)習(xí)，像Duolingo這樣的應(yīng)用程序在我們的手機(jī)上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，你應(yīng)該在Duolingo等應(yīng)用上學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.(如果你一個(gè)學(xué)期拿不到A，不要灰心喪氣。重要的是要有前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力)”可知，如果你一個(gè)學(xué)期都拿不到A，關(guān)鍵是在于有前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.(如果你熟悉廚房，你可以做一頓美味的飯菜給你的同學(xué)們留下深刻的印象！這不僅會(huì)讓他們的胃很舒服，而且你也會(huì)把整個(gè)班的人聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，如果你帶食物來(lái)上課，可能會(huì)讓你的同學(xué)快樂(lè)和團(tuán)結(jié)。故選D。BCassandraCampbellhasnarrated(敘述)900audiobooks(有聲讀物),soitcomesasnosurprisethatit’sapleasuretointerviewherbyphone,withavoicethat’sbothcomfortableandpowerful.HerrecentprojectsincludeGolemGirlbyRivaLehrer,TrueStorybyKateReedPettyandEattheBuddhabyBarbaraDemick,butsheisperhapsbestknownforhernarrationofWheretheCrawdadsSing,whichisnowinits27thmonthonthebest-sellerlistforaudiostories.SetinNorthCarolina’smarshlands(濕地),DeliaOwens’popularstoryisalsoinits118thweekonthehardcoverfictionlist.“Mymumgrewupthere,soI’vedonealotofbookssetthere,”saysCampbell,aConnecticutnativewhosetwointerests,actingandreading,wereinspiredbyherfather’sworkasatheatrecriticforTheHartfordCourant.Shesaysshewasrecordingvoice-overs(畫(huà)外音)foraTVshow—whichIwasterribleat—whenafriendhelpedhergetanauditionwithanaudiobookpublisher(出版商).“Ithoughtthiswastheperfectmarriage:gettingtoplayallthepartsandreadingthebook,”sheadds.CampbellhasneverhadanycontactwithOwens,butshefeelscloselyconnectedwiththestoryofamotherlessgirlwhoislefttotakecareofherselfinthewild.“Therewasonesectionwherethegirlgoesoutofthemarsh,anditwassobeautifullywrittenandsoclear,”shesays.“Thescientificdescriptionsofthenaturalworldwerereallyattractivetome.”Likemanyexperiencednarrators,CampbellhasarecordingroomatherhomeinShermanOaks,California.“It’sinthegarage(車(chē)庫(kù)),andit’snotattractive.”Thesetupallowsforapleasingtransitiontofullyfarawayworkduringthepandemic(流行病).Andthestateofbeingseparateallowshertodisappearfurtherintothestory,anexperienceshedescribesaspartconsideration,partcommunicationwiththelanguage.4.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.ThesocialstatusofCampbell. B.TheachievementsofCampbell.C.TheworkenvironmentofCampbell. D.TheinfluenceofCampbell’sworks.5.WhichaudiobookisCampbellmostfamousfor?A.GolemGirl. B.TrueStory. C.EattheBuddha. D.WheretheCrawdadsSing.6.WhatinspiredCampbell’stwointerests?A.Herfather’sjob. B.Herfather’sinstruction.C.Anaudiobookpublisher. D.Herfriend’sencouragement.7.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Campbellisamotherlessgirl. B.Campbellpreferstoliveinthewild.C.CampbellthinkshighlyofOwens’novel. D.CampbellkeepsinclosetouchwithOwens.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了CassandraCampbell的作品情況以及個(gè)人經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“CassandraCampbellhasnarrated(敘述)900audiobooks(有聲讀物),soitcomesasnosurprisethatit’sapleasuretointerviewherbyphone,withavoicethat’sbothcomfortableandpowerful.HerrecentprojectsincludeGolemGirlbyRivaLehrer,TrueStorybyKateReedPettyandEattheBuddhabyBarbaraDemick,butsheisperhapsbestknownforhernarrationofWheretheCrawdadsSing,whichisnowinits27thmonthonthebest-sellerlistforaudiostories.(卡桑德拉·坎貝爾已經(jīng)解說(shuō)了900本有聲讀物，所以用她舒適而有力的聲音對(duì)她進(jìn)行電話采訪是一件令人愉快的事情，這一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。她最近的作品包括里瓦·萊勒的《魔像女孩》、凱特·里德·佩蒂的《真實(shí)故事》和芭芭拉·戴米克的《吃佛》，但她最出名的可能是她對(duì)《小龍蝦在哪里唱歌》的敘述，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)在有聲故事暢銷書(shū)排行榜上排名第27個(gè)月了)”可知，第一段主要講了坎貝爾的成就。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“butsheisperhapsbestknownforhernarrationofWheretheCrawdadsSing,whichisnowinits27thmonthonthebest-sellerlistforaudiostories.(但她最出名的可能是她對(duì)《小龍蝦在哪里唱歌》的敘述，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)在有聲故事暢銷書(shū)排行榜上排名第27個(gè)月了)”可知，坎貝爾最出名的有聲書(shū)是WheretheCrawdadsSing。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Mymumgrewupthere,soI’vedonealotofbookssetthere,”saysCampbell,aConnecticutnativewhosetwointerests,actingandreading,wereinspiredbyherfather’sworkasatheatrecriticforTheHartfordCourant.(坎貝爾說(shuō)：“我媽媽在那里長(zhǎng)大，所以我寫(xiě)了很多以那里為背景的書(shū)?！笨藏悹柺强的腋裰萑?，她的兩大興趣——表演和閱讀——靈感來(lái)自于她父親在《哈特福德新聞報(bào)》擔(dān)任戲劇評(píng)論家的工作)”可知，父親的工作激發(fā)了坎貝爾的兩個(gè)興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“CampbellhasneverhadanycontactwithOwens,butshefeelscloselyconnectedwiththestoryofamotherlessgirlwhoislefttotakecareofherselfinthewild.“Therewasonesectionwherethegirlgoesoutofthemarsh,anditwassobeautifullywrittenandsoclear,”shesays.“Thescientificdescriptionsofthenaturalworldwerereallyattractivetome.”(坎貝爾從未與歐文斯有過(guò)任何接觸，但她覺(jué)得自己與一個(gè)失去母親的女孩在野外照顧自己的故事密切相關(guān)。她說(shuō)：“有一段是關(guān)于女孩走出沼澤的，寫(xiě)得非常漂亮，非常清晰。對(duì)自然世界的科學(xué)描述真的很吸引我。”)”可知，坎貝爾對(duì)歐文斯的小說(shuō)評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選C。CLosAngelesisanoodlebowlofhighways.It’salsooneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwherebigcatswalkwildinsidethecityboundaries(邊界).Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix,whichiswhyLosAngeleswillsoonbehometooneoftheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridors(走廊).LastmonththegovernorofCalifornia,GavinNewsom,launchedconstruction(發(fā)起建設(shè)).Thecatsinquestionaremountainlions.TheyliveintheSantaMonicaMountains.Theirnumbersareunchanging.Theirhabitatismostlynaturalwilderness,fullofdeer,thelions’food.Theecology(生態(tài))oftheirhome,thelargestcitynationalparkintheworld,ishealthy.Yetanimalscanbeindangerwithouthabitatloss.Geneticdegradation(基因退化)canbejustasdeadly.CuttingthroughthemountainsisRoute101,carryingupto10,000vehiclesanhour.ItcutstheSantaMonicarangeofffromalargerwildernesstothenorth.Thesouthernareaisnotbigenoughforallthelions.Theresultisapopulationtrappedwithinbreedingandgeneticdegradation.Fouryearsafterthatstudycamethefirstevidence(證據(jù))thatthebigcatsweresufferingphysicaldamage.Intheearly1990sbiologistsstudyingtheFloridapanther,acloselyrelatedanimal,foundthatmanyofthemaleshadthesamegeneticshortcomings.TheFloridapantherescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.Californiadoesnotneedtogothatfar.Therearehealthymountain-lionpopulationsnorthoftheSantaMonicarange,separatedbytheroad.Hiddencamerasshowtheanimalswaitedatthesideofthehighway,notdaringtocross.Thesolutionisa165-foot-widedirtbridgewhichwouldallowthemtowalkhighoverthetraffic.Theanimalsbecomesexuallymature(成熟)at21/2to3yearsandhavebabieseveryotheryear.Sowithintenyearsofthecorridor’scompletionthegreat-grandchildrenofthefirstmatingbeyondthemountainscouldhavebabies.Genetically,evenafewmatingswouldmakeadifference.“We’lldefinitelysavethemountainlion,”thinksPaulEdelmanoftheMountainsRecreationandConservationAuthority(MRCA).“It’sjustamatterofhowlongittakes.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecorridor?A.ItisbeingconstructedbyMRCA. B.Itwilltakeabouttenyearstocomplete.C.ItissupportedbythegovernorofCalifornia. D.Itwillbetheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridor.9.Whycanmountainlionsbeindanger?A.Theylackfood. B.Theirhabitatislost.C.Theirgenesarebecomingworse. D.Theyarebeinghuntedwithoutlimit.10.What’sthesolutiontotheproblemwithmountainlions?A.Makinglawstoprotecttheirhabitat. B.Introducingfemalesfromotherstates.C.Settingupmorenationalparksforthem. D.BuildingadirtbridgeforthemtocrossRoute101.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inanovel. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了美洲獅因?yàn)榻H繁殖和遺傳退化導(dǎo)致基因越來(lái)越差，于是洛杉磯將打算建造野生動(dòng)物走廊，來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix,whichiswhyLosAngeleswillsoonbehometooneoftheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridors(走廊).LastmonththegovernorofCalifornia,GavinNewsom,launchedconstruction(發(fā)起建設(shè)).(但是大型貓科動(dòng)物和高速公路是不能共存的，這就是為什么洛杉磯將很快成為世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物走廊之一的原因。上個(gè)月，加州州長(zhǎng)GavinNewsom啟動(dòng)了建設(shè))”可知，走廊得到了加州州長(zhǎng)的支持。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yetanimalscanbeindangerwithouthabitatloss.Geneticdegradation(基因退化)canbejustasdeadly.(然而，即使動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，棲息地也不會(huì)喪失?；蛲嘶瑯邮侵旅?”以及第三段“Theresultisapopulationtrappedwithinbreedingandgeneticdegradation.(結(jié)果是種群陷入近親繁殖和遺傳退化的困境)”可知，美洲獅會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)因?yàn)樗鼈兊幕蛟絹?lái)越差。故選C。10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheFloridapantherescapedextinctiononlythankstotheintroductionoffemalesbroughtfromTexastorefreshthegenepool.(多虧了從德克薩斯州引進(jìn)的雌性美洲豹來(lái)更新基因庫(kù)，佛羅里達(dá)美洲豹才得以免于滅絕)”可知，美洲獅問(wèn)題的解決辦法是從其他州引進(jìn)雌性獅子。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LosAngelesisanoodlebowlofhighways.It’salsooneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwherebigcatswalkwildinsidethecityboundaries(邊界).Butbigcatsandhighwaysdonotmix,whichiswhyLosAngeleswillsoonbehometooneoftheworld’sbiggestwildlifecorridors(走廊).LastmonththegovernorofCalifornia,GavinNewsom,launchedconstruction(發(fā)起建設(shè)).(洛杉磯是一個(gè)高速公路的面條碗。它也是世界上僅有的兩個(gè)城市之一，大型貓科動(dòng)物在城市邊界內(nèi)野生行走。但是大型貓科動(dòng)物和高速公路是不能共存的，這就是為什么洛杉磯將很快成為世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物走廊之一的原因。上個(gè)月，加州州長(zhǎng)GavinNewsom啟動(dòng)了建設(shè))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了美洲獅因?yàn)榻H繁殖和遺傳退化導(dǎo)致基因越來(lái)越差，于是洛杉磯將打算建造野生動(dòng)物走廊，來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題?？赏浦恼驴赡苓x自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。DAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbeserious.Youmightfindyourselflisteningmoretosadmusic,sadsongs.Orworse,thatyou’vebeenintoasenseofhopelessnessaboutlifeitself.Youmightfeelasadness,asinNeilYoung’sOnlyLoveCanBreakYourHeart,orthepainofalyricfromBobDylan’sLoveSick:“I’msickoflove,IwishI’dnevermetyou.”Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanactivateempathy(共鳴)andthedesiretoconnectwithothers—bothpathwaysthroughtheprisonofheartacheandsadness.Thatmaysoundparadoxical(相悖的).Especiallyifyoulistentomelancholymusic,likeMarianelli’sFarewell,ortopopularsongs—andthereareplentyofthem,acrossdecadesandgenerations:BillieEilish’sWhenTheParty’sOverinourpresenttimes;R.E.M.’sEverybodyHurts,fromthe90s.Newresearchfindsthatsadmusiccanhelpheal(治愈)andupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.Forexample,arecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalimpactoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathyandadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologically(心理的)healing.Thefindinglinkswithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionally—acceptingrealityasitis—stirs(喚起)healingandgrowthbeyondit.Inshort,acceptingyourfullexperiencearouseshope.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,describedhereandpublishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,generatesmotivation(動(dòng)力)tofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.12.WhosangthesongLoveSick?A.NeilYoung. B.BobDylan. C.Marianelli. D.BillieEilish.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melancholy”inParagraph4mean?A.Peaceful. B.Popular. C.Light. D.Sad.14.Whatshouldyoudowheninsadsituationsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Acceptrealityasitis.B.Turntoapsychologistforhelp.C.Readsomebooksaboutpsychology.D.Getfullypreparedandmakebigchanges.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofMusicB.HowtoHealaBrokenHeartC.TheSadMusic’sEffectonHeartacheD.HowtoSurviveinaDifficultSituation【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明悲傷的音樂(lè)可以幫助治愈并讓你從破碎的心中振作起來(lái)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Youmightfeelasadness,asinNeilYoung’sOnlyLoveCanBreakYourHeart,orthepainofalyricfromBobDylan’sLoveSick:“I’msickoflove,IwishI’dnevermetyou.”(你可能會(huì)感到一種悲傷，就像NeilYoung的《只有愛(ài)能讓你心碎》一樣，或者像BobDylan的《LoveSick》中的歌詞那樣痛苦：“我厭倦了愛(ài)，我希望我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)你。”)”可知，歌曲《LoveSick》是BobDylan唱的。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一段“Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.(聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)是主要的方法。它可以幫助你重新感受到生活的快樂(lè)和希望。)”以及下一段“Newresearchfindsthatsadmusiccanhelpheal(治愈)andupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，悲傷的音樂(lè)可以幫助治愈并讓你從破碎的心中振作起來(lái)。)”可知，劃線單詞和“悲傷”意思相近。選項(xiàng)A“Peaceful(平和的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Popular(流行的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Light(輕柔的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Sad(悲傷的)”。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefindinglinkswithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionally—acceptingrealityasitis—stirs(喚起)healingandgrowthbeyondit.Inshort,acceptingyourfullexperiencearouseshope.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與其他研究相聯(lián)系，這些研究表明，從情感上接受你的悲傷處境——接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的本來(lái)面目——可以促進(jìn)愈合和超越它的成長(zhǎng)。簡(jiǎn)而言之，接受你的全部經(jīng)歷會(huì)帶來(lái)希望。)”可知，根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你情緒不好的時(shí)候，接受現(xiàn)實(shí)本來(lái)的樣子會(huì)讓你好受些。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanactivateempathy(共鳴)andthedesiretoconnectwithothers—bothpathwaysthroughtheprisonofheartacheandsadness.(但研究表明，走過(guò)心痛是有途徑的。聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)是主要的方法。它可以幫助你重新感受到生活的快樂(lè)和希望。它可以激活同理心和與他人聯(lián)系的欲望——這兩種途徑都可以幫你走過(guò)心痛和悲傷的牢獄。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了如何治愈一顆受傷的心。所以“HowtoHealaBrokenHeart(如何治愈破碎的心)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoenjoyrunningoftenliketotakepartinrunningeventsaswell.Signingupforaparticulareventandthenworkingtowardsitcanbeagreatwaytoachievegoalsandincreaseconfidence.____16____Anumberofrunningeventsalsoincludeachoiceforpeoplewhowouldratherwalk,butstillwanttotakepartintheevent.Themostcommontypesofrunningeventsareraces.____17____Forexample,marathonsandultra-marathonsareverylongandchallengingruns,butashorterracesuchasa5Kor10Kcanbeagoodplacetostart,followedbyahalf-marathon.____18____Generally,runningeventsarerelatedtoaparticulargrouporcharity.Manyrunningeventsencouragerunnerstoraisemoneyforcertaincharities.Runnerscanthenruntogetherduringtheraceiftheychoose,andtheindividualsponsors(贊助者)whodonatedmoneytotherunnershavethesatisfactionofhelpingacharityaswellashelpingtheirfriendsparticipateinarace.Manyrunsarescheduledeveryyearinthesamelocationorcitybecauseitisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacauseaswellastoencouragephysicalfitness.____19____Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets,wheredifferentschoolswillcometoonelocation,andstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherinindividualevents.____20____A.Thedistancerunisonlypartofeachrunningevent.B.Therearemanydifferentkindsofracestosuitdifferentrunningabilitylevels.C.Ofcourse,thereareothereventsinadditiontoraces.D.Runningisoneofthecheapestandmostaffordableformsofexercising.E.Runningeventscanalsobeagreatwaytohavefunandmeetotherpeople.F.Thesemeetsoftenlastallday,andwinnerstypicallyreceivemedalsafteracompetition.G.Mostofactiverunnershavelowerbloodpressurecomparedtopeoplewhodon’trun.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了為那些寧愿步行但仍想?yún)⒓踊顒?dòng)的人提供的一些活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peoplewhoenjoyrunningoftenliketotakepartinrunningeventsaswell.Signingupforaparticulareventandthenworkingtowardsitcanbeagreatwaytoachievegoalsandincreaseconfidence.(喜歡跑步的人通常也喜歡參加跑步活動(dòng)。報(bào)名參加一個(gè)特定的活動(dòng)，然后為之努力，這是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和增強(qiáng)信心的好方法。)”以及下文“Anumberofrunningeventsalsoincludeachoiceforpeoplewhowouldratherwalk,butstillwanttotakepartintheevent.(許多跑步活動(dòng)也為那些寧愿步行但仍想?yún)⒓踊顒?dòng)的人提供了選擇。)”可知，上文中關(guān)鍵詞“enjoyrunning”與下文關(guān)鍵詞“runningevents”與E選項(xiàng)“Runningeventscanalsobeagreatwaytohavefunandmeetotherpeople.(跑步活動(dòng)也是一種享受樂(lè)趣和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的好方法。)”有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themostcommontypesofrunningeventsareraces.(最常見(jiàn)的跑步項(xiàng)目是賽跑。)”以及下文“Forexample,marathonsandultra-marathonsareverylongandchallengingruns,butashorterracesuchasa5Kor10Kcanbeagoodplacetostart,followedbyahalf-marathon.(例如，馬拉松和超級(jí)馬拉松都是非常長(zhǎng)的和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的跑步，但一個(gè)較短的比賽，如5K或10K可以是一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始，然后是半程馬拉松。)”可知，上文中關(guān)鍵詞“typesofrunningevents”與下文關(guān)鍵詞“marathonsandultra-marathons”與B選項(xiàng)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofracestosuitdifferentrunningabilitylevels.(有許多不同種類的比賽適合不同的跑步能力水平。)”有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,marathonsandultra-marathonsareverylongandchallengingruns,butashorterracesuchasa5Kor10Kcanbeagoodplacetostart,followedbyahalf-marathon.(例如，馬拉松和超級(jí)馬拉松都是非常長(zhǎng)的和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的跑步，但一個(gè)較短的比賽，如5K或10K可以是一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始，然后是半程馬拉松。)”以及下文“Generally,runningeventsarerelatedtoaparticulargrouporcharity.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，跑步活動(dòng)與特定的團(tuán)體或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)。)”可知，上文中關(guān)鍵詞“marathonsandultra-marathons”與下文關(guān)鍵詞“relatedtoaparticulargrouporcharity”與A選項(xiàng)“Thedistancerunisonlypartofeachrunningevent.(長(zhǎng)跑只是每個(gè)跑步項(xiàng)目的一部分。)”有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文第二段首句“Themostcommontypesofrunningeventsareraces.(最常見(jiàn)的跑步項(xiàng)目是賽跑。)”以及下文“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets,wheredifferentschoolswillcometoonelocation,andstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherinindividualevents.(學(xué)校經(jīng)常舉行跑步比賽，不同的學(xué)校將來(lái)到一個(gè)地方，學(xué)生們將在個(gè)人項(xiàng)目中相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)”可知，上文中關(guān)鍵詞“Themostcommontypes”與下文關(guān)鍵詞“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets”與C選項(xiàng)“Ofcourse,thereareothereventsinadditiontoraces.(當(dāng)然，除了比賽之外，還有其他項(xiàng)目。)”有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)開(kāi)始文意轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets,wheredifferentschoolswillcometoonelocation,andstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherinindividualevents.(學(xué)校經(jīng)常舉行跑步比賽，不同的學(xué)校將來(lái)到一個(gè)地方，學(xué)生們將在個(gè)人項(xiàng)目中相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)”可知，上文中關(guān)鍵詞“Schoolsfrequentlyhaverunningmeets”與F選項(xiàng)“Thesemeetsoftenlastallday,andwinnerstypicallyreceivemedalsafteracompetition.(這些運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)通常持續(xù)一整天，獲勝者通常在比賽結(jié)束后獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。)”有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。XiaBoyuisa73-year-oldChinesemountaineer.HesuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaontwoartificiallegs.XiawasaprofessionalsoccerplayerbeforehegotintotheChinesenational____21____team.Duringhisfirst____22____toclimbQomolangmain1975,Xiagavehissleepingbagtooneofhisteammates,____23____hecouldresist(抵抗)thecold.Butintheendtheextremeconditionsonthemountain____24____hislegsfromthekneesdown.Atthebeginning,Xiawasunableto____25____lifeinawheelchairandhavingtosaygoodbyetohiscareerasamountainclimber.Hewasconfusedand____26____,buthispassionforlifewas____27____againwhenhemetaforeignmedicalexpertwhotoldhimthatartificiallegscouldhelphimwalk,runandevenclimbagain.Xiamadenumerouseffortstoclimbthemountainagain.Sincehisartificiallegscannotgivehima____28____forthelandwhileclimbing,Xiarelies____29____onhistrekkingpoles(登山杖),whichheholdsinhishandsfirmly(緊緊地).“SometimesthepathsareveryslipperyandIcaneasilyfallifIdon’tnoticeitrightaway.”ButXiahasnevergivenin.He____30____thatafterlosinghislegs,hedidnotwanttobedefeatedandthathewantedto____31____himselftocontinuetoclimbmountains.In2018,XiasuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma,becomingtheworld’s____32____doubleamputee(被截肢者)toclimbtothetop.Withhisverylife,he____33____thedistancebetweenhumansandMountQomolangmaandleteveryoneseethe____34____ofnevergivingup.Heisatrue____35____.21.A.football B.mountaineering C.basketball D.running22.A.service B.solution C.training D.effort23.A.proving B.expecting C.thinking D.promising24.A.broughtout B.felloff C.tookaway D.cutthrough25.A.giveup B.adaptto C.fightfor D.laydown26.A.tired B.impressed C.relaxed D.unhappy27.A.blocked B.awakened C.shared D.tested28.A.feel B.goal C.wonder D.relief29.A.naturally B.gently C.heavily D.calmly30.A.noted B.protected C.replied D.read31.A.apply B.express C.enjoy D.challenge32.A.richest B.oldest C.smartest D.youngest33A.measured B.walked C.kept D.judged34.A.dream B.saying C.spirit D.story35.A.master B.friend C.hero D.athlete【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了71歲的夏伯渝雖然膝蓋以下雙腿截肢，但仍然挑戰(zhàn)自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，測(cè)量了人類與珠穆朗瑪峰之間的距離，讓大家看到了永不言棄的精神?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在進(jìn)入中國(guó)國(guó)家登山隊(duì)之前，夏伯渝是一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.football足球；B.mountaineering登山；C.basketball籃球；D.running奔跑。呼應(yīng)上文“XiaBoyuisa73-year-oldChinesemountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位73歲的中國(guó)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員)”可知，夏伯渝進(jìn)入中國(guó)國(guó)家登山隊(duì)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時(shí)，夏伯渝把他的睡袋給了他的一個(gè)隊(duì)友，他認(rèn)為他可以抵抗寒冷。A.service服務(wù)；B.solution解決方案；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.effort努力。根據(jù)后文“toclimbQomolangmain1975”可知，這里指第一次嘗試攀登珠峰的努力，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時(shí)，夏伯渝把他的睡袋給了他的一個(gè)隊(duì)友，他認(rèn)為他可以抵抗寒冷。A.proving證明；B.expecting期待；C.thinking思考，認(rèn)為；D.promising承諾。根據(jù)后文“hecouldresistthecold”可知，把睡袋借給別人是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他可以抵抗寒冷。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但最終，山上的極端條件奪走了他膝蓋以下的雙腿。A.broughtout出版；B.felloff跌落；C.tookaway拿走；D.cutthrough抄近路。根據(jù)上文“HesuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaontwoartificiallegs.(他用兩條假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰)”和后文“hislegsfromthekneesdown”可知，山上的極端條件奪走了他膝蓋以下的雙腿。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始，夏伯渝無(wú)法適應(yīng)輪椅的生活，不得不告別自己的登山事業(yè)。A.giveup放棄；B.adaptto適應(yīng)于；C.fightfor奮斗；D.laydown放下。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ifeinawheelchairandhavingtosay