四六級作文區(qū)別及常用句型

whatiselegantEnglish?Youcanneverhavetoomuchsky.Youcanfallasleepandwakeupdrunkonsky,andskycankeepyousafewhenyouaresad.Herethereistoomuchsadnessandnotenoughsky.Butterfliestooarefewandsoareflowersandmostthingsthatarebeautiful.Still,wetakewhatwecangetandmakethebestof。你永遠不能擁有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒來又沉醉。在你憂傷的時候，天空會給你安慰?？墒菓n傷太多，天空不夠，蝴蝶不夠，花兒也不夠。大多美好的東西都不夠。于是，我們?nèi)ノ覀兯?，好好的享用?！睹⒐稚系男∥荨稩Tisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,that（asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.）這是一條舉世皆知的真理，那就是（一位錢袋滿盈的單身漢是必須要找一位女士成家的）。——《傲慢與偏見》Thereisnoroyalroadto(science.)（......）路上無坦途?！R克思。Itisratherhardwork:thereisnownosmoothroadintothefuture:butwegoround,orscrambleovertheobstacles.We’vegottolive,nomatterhowmanyskieshavefallen.ThiswasmoreorlessConstanceChatterley’sposition.Thewarhadbroughttheroofdownoverherhead.Andshehadrealizedthatonemustliveandlearn.——D.H.LawrenceLadyChatterley’sLover這是一種頗為艱難的工作?，F(xiàn)在沒有一條通向未來的康莊大道，但是我們卻迂回前進，或攀援障礙而過。不管天翻地覆，我們都得生活。這大概就是康士丹斯·查太萊夫人的處境了。她曾親嘗世界大戰(zhàn)的災(zāi)難，因此她了解了一個人必要生活，必要求知。四六級考試作文命題相同評分不同---差別在哪里？四級和六級考試寫作雖然曾經(jīng)采用相同的命題，但是評分卻有差別。具體地講，語匯、語型、句法和章法結(jié)構(gòu)多個方面在深度和準確程度上有差異。寫四級作文，考生應(yīng)該注意不要超過四級考試的詞匯范圍。句法結(jié)構(gòu)要有適當?shù)淖兓?，但是不要使用過于復(fù)雜的從句。否則，錯誤的復(fù)雜句子遠遠不如正確的簡單的句子。具體題目例題：1998年1月PartⅤWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象?2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。究竟什么才是優(yōu)秀的四級作文呢？分析：1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象?2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。這個考題要求考生>描述社會上有不少假冒偽劣的商品>分析社會現(xiàn)象存在的原因

>利弊陳述

這是四級和六級共同要求的語言功能，這兩種考試都要求考生嚴格按照命題的提綱寫作。所以三個段落的劃分就十分清楚。比較四級和六級考試的兩篇范文的主要區(qū)別問題分析邏輯：（文章的中間主題段落）四級考生：用基本的句型表達清楚；六級考生：必須從表層淺顯，甚至是司空見慣的社會生活現(xiàn)象挖掘出深層的本質(zhì)原因。范文四是從社會的法律和社會秩序的維系主體立義。表達方式：六級使用的句子長度和難度較高。四級中沒有復(fù)雜多變的句子。六級作文明顯體現(xiàn)出從句多，層次關(guān)系復(fù)雜。講評1.類比性思維和寫作手法處理抽象復(fù)雜的命題2.比較結(jié)構(gòu)的句型寫作訓練3.主語從句為代表的復(fù)雜句法結(jié)構(gòu)4.定語從句的訓練詞匯替換1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2.common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)5.neglect=ignore(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething疏忽;ignoremeansnoattention故意不理.)WeweretromentedbytheintheoutbackbytheubiquitousAustralianfly.在內(nèi)地，我們被無處不在的澳大利亞蒼蠅所折磨。Asfarashomelessgoes,thevastmajorityofpeoplejustsitbackandignoreit.對于無家可歸這個問題，大多數(shù)人都袖手旁觀，熟視無睹。Manyoftheseideashavebeenneglectedbycollegestudents,whojustindulgethemselvesintheenjoymentofseeminglyrelaxedcampuslife.很多諸如此類的觀點都已經(jīng)被大學生忽略。他們僅僅沉浸在貌似輕松的校園生活中。6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)'7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10.top=peak,summit11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)112.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)；sophisticate23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise頌揚),compliment(politeandpolitical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly專心致志的，勤勉的）27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts費力艱巨的)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople證明.)Thesefindingsclearlydemonstratethefactthatumemploymentleadstopoorhealth.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)清楚的證明失業(yè)導(dǎo)致健康不佳這個事實。Illustrate(tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbygivingexamples):舉例說明某事物Nixon’sdownfallillustratestheimmensepowerofthemedia.尼克松的倒臺顯示出新聞媒體的巨大威力。31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)Powerinvariablymeansresponsibilityanddanger.實力永遠意味著責任和危險。

41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL：self-esteem自重)48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)50.hot=boiling(veryhot)51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(h56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derivedfrom,canseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairlyHisgenerositymanifestsitselfintimesofdifficulties.他的慷慨在困境中表現(xiàn)了出來。61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)865.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform：Converse運動品牌)69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)The“DemiseoftheAntients”isquintessentialvirtualonlinegamepopularamongyoungpeoplenowadays.《穿越火線》是目前在年輕人中典型的虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)84.disorder=disarray,chaos85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen）92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly99.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)TheprincipalofgoodparagraphingAparagraph:asignaltothereaderthatoneunitofthoughthasendedandanewunitofthoughthasbegun.Aparagraph:aunitofthoughtandusuallyconsistsofagroupofsentencesthatarerelatedtoeachother.Eachparagraphdevelopsaspecificideathatsupportsthethesisstatement;italsoconnectsthatideatotheotherideaspresentedinthepaper.Whenparagraphing:PutonlyonemainideaineachparagraphComposethreetofiveormoresentencesperparagraphMakeyourparagraphsproportionaltoyourpaper.Adddetailstosupportaparagraphyouthinkisreallytooshortandmakeitintoamorefullydevelopedparagraph.Unity,coherenceanddevelopmentThreequalitiesofasuccessfulparagraph:Itshouldfocusononemainidea(unity)withallitspartsrelated(cohererence)anditsmainideasufficientlysupportedwithspecificsanddetails(development).(關(guān)于文章統(tǒng)一請見word文檔)Paragraphlength,paragraphtransitionsandparagraphseparation（關(guān)于段落長度請見word文檔）Paragraphtransitions:youshouldbeginanewparagraphwhenyouwanttoexpandonaspecifictopicorwhenthereisachangeinathoughtoridea,thescene,thetime,orthespeaker.Paragraphtransitionsarewordsorphrasesthatlinkparagraphsandcreateasmoothtransition.（此處transitionsareaboutcoherence,例子見word文檔）…butforoverhalfofhisscreencareer,ChaplinhadnoscreenvoicetoconfirmhisBritishnationality.Indeed,itwasaheadacheforChaplinwhenhecouldnolongerresistthetalkingmoviesandhadtofind“therightvoice”forhisTramp.Hepostponedthatdayaslongaspossible…………Itcan’tbeme.Isthatpossible?Howextroadinary,”ishowhegreetedthefirstsightofhimselfastheTramponthescreen.

Butthatshockrousedhisimagination.Chaplindidn’thavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance,……Howtoaddtransition?“TheplaneleftBeijingInternationalAirportdestinedforSanFrancisco.”1.repeatingthesameword,:“theplane,aBoeing707,wasfilledtocapacity”;2.usingasimilarword,”theflightleftGate17andliftedofffromRunway4-Left,passingtheTwinTowerbeforebankingtothewest”;Supplyingmoredetail,:”Flight93,ownedandoperatedbyChinaAirlines,wasjustbeginningasix-hourpassageoveracontinentstirringfromsleep”;Usingapronountorefertoapreviousnoun:”itwasasolidlybuiltaircraft,110feetlong,thathadwithstoodwindsandstromsthroughouttheworld.”Usingintroductorywords,asin“Meanwhile,agroupoffourmenledbyHuJintao---ChairmanofPeople’sRepublicofChina---wereabouttoparticipateinthebilateraltalkheldinUnitedStatednextMonday.”起：引導(dǎo)主題句Firstly,first,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,tostartwith一般來說：Generallyspeaking,ingeneral,起初inthebeginning,最初：atfirst,現(xiàn)在：atpresent,now目前：currently,最近：recently,lately承:用于承接全體句或前面的發(fā)展句第二點：secondly,second此外：besides,inaddition而且，此外：furthermore,what’smore,moreover除..之外：inadditionto并且；又，也:also,too其次foranother例如forexample,forinstance,asanexample再如：asanotherexample即(就是)：namely換句話說：inotherwords尤其，特別：inparticular同樣地inthesameway,similarly此后afterwards;afterthat過了一會兒：afterawhile幾天之后：afterafewdays從此：fromnowon后來later正如justas與此同時meanwhile此時bythistime不久soon然后then當然ofcourse同樣重要equallyimportant為此forthispurose結(jié)果consequently轉(zhuǎn)：用于表示不同或相反的情況onthecontraryontheotherhand...,butsomepeopleclaimsthat...while,...whereas,...