山東省青島市青島實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2019-2020學(xué)年高一10月月考英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省青島市青島實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2019-2020學(xué)年高一10月月考英語試題含解析2019—2020年第一學(xué)期實(shí)驗(yàn)高中高一英語月考試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共10小題,每小題2。5分，共25分）AGreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing，windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors。Forachangefromthewater，youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday，relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs。WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive—dayUKRoadTripholiday。ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge，RomanBathandTintagelCastle，thehomeofKingArthur。Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag！Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou！SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano，violinandguitar！Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance。Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday，youcanseeten！Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway。Ofcourse,we'llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis，the。historicSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingapple?trudеl?nV?еnnа.Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays，call08453334523orvisitwww.comewithusuk。com.1。TouristswhogoonanActiveA.candosomewatersportsB。cancookbythemselvesC。willenjoyanopen-airconcertD.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags2。IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelA。FameCamp. B.ActiveC。UKRoadTrip. D.ExploreEurope。3。WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?A。Itlasts10days。 B.Itisacoachtour。C。Itisaself-guidedtour. D.Itgoespast21countries.【答案】1。A2。C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，短文向游客介紹了歐洲假日旅游的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?中的“ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece，TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing，windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors”可知，我們在希臘、土耳其或克羅地亞的中心之一有一個名為“活躍的海灘”的假日。所有的中心都靠近美麗的海灘,所有的中心都提供帆船、風(fēng)帆沖浪或滑水并配有優(yōu)秀的教練。所以去ActiveBeach度假的游客能做一些水上運(yùn)動。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive？中的“Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday。ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge，RomanBathandTintagelCastle，thehomeofKingArthur.”可知，參加我們?yōu)槠谖逄斓摹坝仿眯小奔倨?。?dāng)我們參觀古老的巨石陣,羅馬浴場和塔格爾城堡，亞瑟王的故鄉(xiāng),想象一下幾百年前的生活。所以如果你想更多地了解廷塔格爾城堡,你應(yīng)該選擇UKRoadTrip.故C選項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days？中的“OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway”在我們的“歐洲探險”假期期間，你可以看到十個不同的地方。可以從我們最好的向?qū)抢锪私馑鼈?，你可以從空調(diào)車廂的窗口看到它們，也可以途中停留在一些歐洲頂級的露營地去了解它們。關(guān)于ExploreEurope我們能學(xué)到，它是成游覽車旅行旅行。故B選項(xiàng)正確。BDearDad,TodayIspentalotoftimechoosingcarefullyandreadingtheFather’sDaycardsattheshoppingmall。TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou。YetithitmethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.You’llsoonbe84yearsold，Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven'talwaysbeenwithyouonFather'sDaybutI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart。Youknow,Dad，therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap（代溝）。YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother。TheFather-DaughterConflict（沖突）changedintohighgear(檔位）whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivethe54Chevywhetheryoulikeditornot。Tomysurprise，whenthepoliceofficerwhosentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen，youweresotolerant（寬容的)aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife。OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft。Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared。IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine。Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar。Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday。HonoringafatheronFather'sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit’swishingthatneverhadtoend.IloveyouDad。Love,Mary4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMaryandherfather______.A。havebeengettingalongverywellB。keptintouchbywritingeachotherC。areseparatedduetothegenerationgapD.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother5.WhydidMaryfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek？。A.Shedidn’texpecttomeetwithhimthere。B。Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.C。Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak。D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.6。Marywrotehisfatherthisletterto______A.expresshergratitudetohim B。tellhimabouttheirconflictsC。saysorryforherbeingdisappointing D。remindhimoftheearlyincident【答案】4。D5.C6。A【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。父親節(jié)到了,作者給父親挑選父親節(jié)賀卡。作者突然發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有一張賀卡能表達(dá)出自己真正想對父親說的話。于是給父親寫了這封信，表達(dá)對父親的感激和愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap(代溝）。YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother。"（爸爸，你知道,曾經(jīng)有一段時間我們被代溝分開.你站在分水嶺的一邊，而我站在另一邊。）可知,曾經(jīng)有一段時間，作者和父親之間有很大的代溝，使他們難以互相理解。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar?！璓erhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.(我沒有立刻想到是你，因?yàn)殚_車的那個人，在那輛大車的方向盤后面，看起來又老,身體又弱.……也許那天我才第一次看到你老了。）”可知，作者上周見到她父親時開車拐彎時感到奇怪是因?yàn)樗龔膩頉]有意識到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，老了，身體也弱了.故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。Mary在給父親的信中最后寫到“HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking。It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay，andit'swishingthatneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad（在父親節(jié)向父親表示敬意,意味著尊重、分享、認(rèn)同、寬容、給予和接受，是對一個人無法用言語表達(dá)的愛，是永遠(yuǎn)不會終止的祝愿。我愛你)”。由此可以推斷,作者寫這封信是為了表達(dá)對父親的感激和愛。故選A.CLet'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday。OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"—-inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight’ssleep。Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It’sadeficit(赤字）thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.”Peopleaccumulate(積累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC。Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort—termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering。Long—termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebts，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid。Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong—termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern。Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning（noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic（有緊張感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle：Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou’llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman，”saysStanford’sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.7。Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A。inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours’sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic8。TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with.A.anexample B。adefinition(定義） C.anargument D。adiscussion9。Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph，Dementmeans.A。youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman'shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtCyouwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt10.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A。HowCanYouKeepEnergetic？ B。CanYouHaveaGoodSleep？C。WhatIsSleepDebt？ D。CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt？【答案】7。A8。B9.C10。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的，以及長期這樣下去對身體造成的影響。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通過第一段Let’sdosomesleepmath。YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday。OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo。Butdon’tbecheatedbyyourenergy：You’restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall”sleepdebt"-—inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight’ssleep。讓我們做一些睡眠數(shù)學(xué)。上周，因?yàn)橹芪逡瓿梢豁?xiàng)大項(xiàng)目，你每天晚上都要少睡兩個小時。在周六和周日,你睡過頭，多睡了4個小時。周一早上，你感覺眼睛很亮，而且你只喝了一杯咖啡，而不是通常的兩杯。但是不要被你的精力所欺騙:你仍然背負(fù)著沉重的睡意,或者專家們所說的“睡眠債”-—在這種情況下，大約6個小時，幾乎是一整晚的睡眠.由此判斷出睡眠數(shù)學(xué)的目的是簡明形象地告訴我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的。故選A。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段開頭Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget。可知告訴了我們睡眠債是你應(yīng)該得到的睡眠量和你實(shí)際得到的睡眠量之間的差額,這是睡眠債的定義，所以是采用了下定義的方法。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。最后一段劃線前句子Soearnbackthatlostsleep——andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter可知，所以,按照你內(nèi)心的睡眠需求來做，你就會感覺更好。由此判斷出劃線句子的意思是說如果你睡眠充足了，就會狀態(tài)很好.故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的，以及長期這樣下去對身體造成的影響。D項(xiàng):CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能補(bǔ)上睡眠債嗎?說明了睡眠債的危害，給我們敲響了警鐘。適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句,記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞）.本文主要介紹了我們是如何積累自己的睡眠債務(wù)的,以及長期這樣下去對身體造成的影響。D項(xiàng)：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能補(bǔ)上睡眠債嗎?說明了睡眠債的危害，給我們敲響了警鐘。適合作為本文標(biāo)題，概括了全文內(nèi)容。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences。___11___Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake。Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal。Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust。Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___12___It'sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere。●___13___Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell。being.●___14___Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance。Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”。Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife。___15___Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A。Learntoreallytrustyourself.B。Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C。Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn。E。They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F。Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships。G。Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened。【答案】11.B12.E13。A14.C15.G【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了一旦失去了信任，應(yīng)該如何再次建立信任?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences可知，信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到的一種行為，B項(xiàng)：Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.(信任給人帶來信心)說明信任的作用，符合文意，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知，有時人們根本無法信任他人.E項(xiàng)They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他們受到嚴(yán)重傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生)承接上文,說明所帶來的不良后果.故選E.【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell。being可知，對自己有信心會幫助你做出更好的選擇，因?yàn)槟隳芸吹綄δ愕男腋Ｗ詈玫慕Y(jié)果是什么。所以本段主要在說要學(xué)會信任自己，故A項(xiàng)：Learntoreallytrustyourself.(要學(xué)會信任自己）符合文意。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”?？芍绻惚槐撑蚜?，那么你是一個受害者.然而是受害者與以受害者的心態(tài)活著是有區(qū)別的.所以此段主要在說不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者，C項(xiàng)：Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.（別把自己當(dāng)成受害者。)符合文意。故選C。【15題詳解】根據(jù)下文Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness?？芍喾?，要把這種積極的態(tài)度當(dāng)成一種健康的生活方式.所以選項(xiàng)與后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.G項(xiàng)：Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened。（既要看到事情的積極面并不意味著忽視所發(fā)生的事情)符合文意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas___16___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingual（只用一種語言的)dictionary。___17___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,___18___ofmyclassmateshadone,toandbehonest，Ifounditextremely___19___touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand___20___notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe___21___bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare___22___bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt___23___tomakethingssodifficultforme。Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I___24___thatmonolingualdictionariesare___25___inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout，thereis，___26___oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng)）betweentwo___27___intwolanguage。Myauntevengoessofarasto___28___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe___29___meaningofawordinEnglish!___30___sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定義)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter___31___ofitsmeaning.___32___，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n）___33___numberofwords，around2,000，initsdefinitions。WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam___34___exposedto(接觸）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas。___35___this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.16A.worried B。sad C。surprised D。nervous17.A.Because B。Although C。Unless D。If18。A。most B。many C。little D。none19。A.difficult B。interesting C.ambiguous D。practical20。A.thus B.even C.still D.again21.A。new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary22。A。explained B.expressed C。described D.created23。A。offered B。agreed C.decided D。happened24.A.imagine B。recommend C.predict D.learn25。A。natural B.better C。easier D.convenient26。A。atbest B。infact C.attimes D。incase27.A。words B。names C.ideas D。characters28。A。hope B.declare C。doubt D。tell29.A.exact B.basic C。translated D。expected30.A.Besides B。However C。Therefore D.Instead31.A.understanding B.practice C。expression D。consideration32。A。Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably33.A.extra B。average C。total D。limited34.A。repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D。anxiously35。A。Accordingto B.Inrelationto C.Inadditionto D.Becauseof【答案】16。C17.B18。D19.A20.C21。B22。A23.C24.D25.B26。B27.A28。B29.A30.C31。A32。C33.D34.A35。D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)，姨媽沒有給自己一個雙語詞典，而是給了一個英英詞典，剛開始作者不理解.后來明白了姨媽的意圖,從而更好的學(xué)習(xí)了英語?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一本英英詞典，也叫單語詞典.A。worried擔(dān)心的；B。sad悲傷的;C。surprised驚訝的；D。nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文toseethatitwasanEnglish—Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（只用一種語言的)dictionary?？芍?作者驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)姨媽給自己的是一本單語詞典。故選C.【17題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這是為非母語學(xué)習(xí)者準(zhǔn)備的詞典，但我的同學(xué)們都沒有,說實(shí)話，一開始我覺得非常難用。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Although雖然；C。Unless除非;D。If如果.此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然"應(yīng)用although。故選B。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這是為非母語學(xué)習(xí)者準(zhǔn)備的詞典，但我的同學(xué)們都沒有,說實(shí)話,一開始我覺得非常難用。A。most大部分的；B.many許多；C.little很少的；D.none沒有人。結(jié)合后文ofmyclassmateshadone可知此處為短語noneof“都不，沒有一個”，作者的同學(xué)們都沒有單語詞典。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這是為非母語學(xué)習(xí)者準(zhǔn)備的詞典，但我的同學(xué)們都沒有，說實(shí)話，一開始我覺得非常難用。A.difficult困難的；B。interesting有趣的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的;D。practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)后文makethingssodifficultforme可知作者覺得這本字典使用起來很困難.故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我會在字典里查單詞，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思.A.thus因此；B。even甚至；C。still仍然；D。again再，又。結(jié)合上下文語境Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand…notfullyunderstandthemeaning可知作者會在這單語字典里查單詞,但是仍然（still）不能完全理解單詞的意思。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典,里面的詞都有英中兩種解釋.A。new新的；B。familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的；D.ordinary普通的.上文提到作者使用單語詞典很困難，可推知作者熟悉的是雙語詞典，里面的詞都有英中兩種解釋。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，里面的詞都有英中兩種解釋。A。explained解釋；B。expressed表達(dá)；C.described描述；D.created創(chuàng)造.根據(jù)后文bothinEnglishandChinese可知此處指雙語字典里的單詞都有英語和中文兩種解釋。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真想知道為什么我姨媽決定把事情弄得這么難辦。A。offered提供；B.agreed同意；C。decided決定;D。happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)文章第一段中WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary?？芍值涫且虌尳o作者的，因此是姨媽決定把事情弄得這么難辦。decidetodosth。“決定做某事”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在,在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語后,我了解到單語詞典對學(xué)習(xí)外語更好.A.imagine想象；B.recommend推薦;C.predict預(yù)測;D。learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文thatmonolingualdictionariesare…inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知此處指作者大學(xué)三年之后，了解到單語詞典對學(xué)習(xí)外語更好.。故選D.【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語后，我了解到單語詞典對學(xué)習(xí)外語更好。A.natural自然的；B。better更好的；C.easier更早的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)最后一段中Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.可知作者了解到了單語詞典對學(xué)習(xí)外語更好.故選B?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，事實(shí)上,兩種語言中的兩個單詞之間往往沒有完全對等的關(guān)系。A。atbest最多；B.infact事實(shí)上；C。attimes偶爾；D。incase萬一。結(jié)合后文oftennoperfectequivalencebetweentwo…intwolanguage.可知作者了解到事實(shí)上（infact），兩種語言中的兩個單詞之間往往沒有完全對等的關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，事實(shí)上，兩種語言中的兩個單詞之間往往沒有完全對等的關(guān)系。A。words單詞；B。names名字；C。ideas想法；D。characters性格。結(jié)合后文meaningofawordinEnglish!可知此處是在說明兩種語言中單詞之間的關(guān)系.故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的姨媽甚至宣稱，中文的“對等詞”永遠(yuǎn)不能準(zhǔn)確地告訴你一個英語單詞的意思！A。hope希望；B。declare宣稱;C。doubt懷疑；D.tell告訴。結(jié)合后文的賓語從句thataChinese“equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe可知此處指姨媽宣稱(declare)，中文的“對等詞”永遠(yuǎn)不能準(zhǔn)確地告訴你一個英語單詞的意思！故選B.【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至宣稱，中文的“對等詞”永遠(yuǎn)不能準(zhǔn)確地告訴你一個英語單詞的意思！A。exact準(zhǔn)確的；B.basic基本；C.translated翻譯；D。expected期待.結(jié)合上文提到兩種語言中的兩個單詞之間往往沒有完全對等的關(guān)系，也就是說中文里的“對等詞”永遠(yuǎn)不能準(zhǔn)確地告訴你一個英語單詞的意思！故選A.【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：因此，當(dāng)我想更好地理解世界的含義時，她堅(jiān)持讓我去讀單語詞典里關(guān)于世界的定義。A。Besides此外；B。However然而；C。Therefore因此；D。Instead相反。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用therefore。故選C.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此,當(dāng)我想更好地理解世界的含義時，她堅(jiān)持讓我去讀單語詞典里關(guān)于世界的定義.A.understanding理解；B。practice練習(xí)；C.expression表達(dá)；D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)后文ofitsmeaning可知此處指更好地理解世界的定義。getabetterunderstandingof“更好地理解”。故選A.【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：我漸漸明白了她的意思。A。Largely主要地；B.Generally通常；C。Gradually逐漸地；D。Probably可能.結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始覺得單語詞典難用,不理解姨媽的用途，后來作者經(jīng)過了大學(xué)三年的使用才逐漸明白了她的意思。故選C.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:本詞典在釋義中使用了有限數(shù)量的詞，大約2000個左右。A。extra額外的；B。average平均的；C。total全部的；D.limited有限的.根據(jù)后文around2,000可知本詞典在釋義中使用了有限數(shù)量的詞，大約2000個左右。故選D.【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:當(dāng)我閱讀這些定義時,我反復(fù)接觸到基本的單詞，學(xué)習(xí)它們是如何用來解釋物體和思想的。A.repeatedly反復(fù)地;B.nearly差不多；C。immediately立即；D.anxiously焦慮地.結(jié)合上文可知本詞典在釋義中使用了有限數(shù)量的詞，大約2000個左右，所以作者在閱讀這些定義時,會反復(fù)接觸到這些基本的單詞.故選A.【35題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析.句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?我可以更容易地用英語表達(dá)自己.A。Accordingto根據(jù)；B。Inrelationto關(guān)于；C。Inadditionto另外；D。Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)后文this可知因?yàn)樽值涫褂昧擞邢迶?shù)量的詞，作者可以反復(fù)接觸到這些基本的單詞，從而可以更容易地用英語表達(dá)自己.故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空At___36___endofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Nearlyallof___37___（they）livedinEngland。Theywerenativespeakers。Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmade___38___（voyage)toconquerotherpartsoftheworldandEnglishbegantobespokenworldwide。Today，thenumberofpeople___39___（learn)EnglishinChinaisincreasing___40___(rapid）.Besides,peoplefrommanyothercountriesalsospeakEnglish___41___theirforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenchangingquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGermanforit___42___（base)onGerman，butgraduallybetweenAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman___43___thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who___44___（rich）theEnglishvocabulary,makingEnglishwithmorewords；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary___45___gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity?！敬鸢浮?6.the37。them38.voyages39。learning40.rapidly41.as42。wasbased43。because44。enriched45.that/which【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了英語的發(fā)展歷史和對英語的發(fā)展影響比較大的兩個人物?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。attheendof.。?！霸凇Y(jié)尾”，為習(xí)慣搭配。故答案為the。【37題詳解】考查代詞。由空前的of可知，此處應(yīng)該用賓格them,指代的是上句中的“aboutfivetosevenmillionpeople"。故答案為them。【38題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，因voyage是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有限定詞，故填voyages.【39題詳解】考查動詞—ing形式作定語。people與learn之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填learning?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動詞，填副詞形式。故答案為rapidly.【41題詳解】考查介詞。此處指許多其他國家的人把英語作為外語來說。as表示“作為"，符合語境。故答案為as?！?2題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。bebasedon.。。表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，為固定搭配，且此處表示的是過去的情況，故填wasbased.【43題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，且為前果后因，故用because.【44題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和時態(tài).結(jié)合下文中的“makingEnglishwithmorewords”可知，莎士比亞擴(kuò)大了英語詞匯量.此事發(fā)生在過去,故填enriched，表示“使豐富”.【45題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞dictionary，并在從句中作主語，故用that/which?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分.先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第10小題中先行詞為名詞dictionary，再分析先行詞dictionary在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞dictionary帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞that/which.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示或者首字母寫出單詞的正確形式（共10小題，每題1分,滿分10分）46.Policehaveissued______（描述)ofthemanwhowasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.（根據(jù)中文提示填空)【答案】descriptions【解析】【詳解】考查名詞.句意：警方公布了這名男子的外貌特征,年齡在50到60歲之間。由謂語動詞haveissued可知,此處要用名詞做賓語，根據(jù)漢語“描述”可知，可數(shù)名詞description符合題意，名詞前沒有限定詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填descriptions。47。Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofs______.（根據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】schedule【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新橋已提前兩年完工。根據(jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是名詞schedule“日程，安排”，此處是短語aheadofschefule“提前”.故填schedule.48。Anactormustbeabletom______hislines.（根據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】memorise【解析】【詳解】考查動詞.句意：演員必須能記住他的臺詞。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“記住”可知應(yīng)填動詞memorise，且上文為短語beabletodosth.，可知應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填memorise。49。Thesehotelsdon’thaveallthenecessary______(設(shè)備），buteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent。（根據(jù)中文提示填空）【答案】facilities【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這些酒店沒有所有必備的設(shè)備，但它們每個都提供了一些不同的東西。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示可推出是名詞facility“設(shè)備"，該詞作為have的賓語，facility可數(shù),根據(jù)all判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填facilities。50。They______(申請)tojointheorganizationatthebeginningofthisterm.（根據(jù)中文提示填空）【答案】applied【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們在本學(xué)期初申請加入這個組織.根據(jù)中文提示“申請”可知，應(yīng)填動詞apply，作謂語，結(jié)合后文atthebeginningofthisterm可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填applied。51。Susan’saverybrightandi______womanwhoknowsherownmind（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】intelligent【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞.句意:蘇珊是一個非常聰明、很有主見的女人。修飾名詞woman應(yīng)該用形容詞形式；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是形容詞intelligent，聰明的。故填intelligent。52.Thefishwasv______belowthesurface.（根據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】visible【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在水面下是可以看見魚的。設(shè)空處前為was，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語。結(jié)合句意。故答案為visible。53。Whatyouhavejustsaid______(提醒）me,Imustgetsomecash。（根據(jù)中文提示填空）【答案】reminded【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:你剛才說的話提醒了我，我必須取些現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)中文提示“提醒”可知應(yīng)填動詞remind，作謂語，且此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填reminded。54.Haveyougotanyc______tomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster？（根據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】comments【解析】【詳解】考查名詞.句意：你對這次災(zāi)難的原因有什么評論嗎？根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處使用名詞comment“評論”.因?yàn)榍懊鏋閍ny（一些）其后面的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為comments。55。Motorwaysa______coverlessthan0。1percentofthecountryside.(根據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】actually【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:高速公路實(shí)際上只覆蓋了不到0。1%的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。設(shè)空處后為動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意。故答案為actually。第四節(jié)短語填空請根據(jù)短文上下文在空白處填上相應(yīng)詞語。(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)短文上下文在空白處填上相應(yīng)詞語。Passage1：Todaywasmyfirstdayinseniorhigh。Igotuplateandwith___56___（心里發(fā)慌)，Isteppedintomynewclassroom___57___（一看見)amiddleagedmanstandinginthefront.Iknewhemustbemyheadteacher。Hetoldusinhighschoolwemust___58___(全力以赴）and___59___（充分利用)thetimetodevelopourselves.Nextsemesterwewillchoosesixamongallthesubjects___60___(取決于）ourinteresttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination。Vow，mydreameduniversity,I’m___61___(期待)itwhereIcan___62___(高仰著頭）todofurtherstudy。Passage2：___63___(說起）thecomingperiodicalEnglishexamination，Ihavetrouble___64___（填充）theformgrammatically.___65___（在我空閑的時間)Ispendmuchtimepracticingit，butinvain。【答案】56.withbutterfliesinmystomach57。Atthesightof58.goallout59。makethemostof60.dependingon61。lookingforwardto62.holdmyheadhigh63.Referringto64。fillingin65.Inmyfreetime【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章一講述了作者上高中第一天的所見所聞和決心。文章二講述了作者在填寫英語語法形式上有困難并且努力了也徒勞無功?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語.句意：我起晚了，忐忑不安地走進(jìn)了我的新教室.根據(jù)漢語意思“心里發(fā)慌"可知withbutterfliesinmystomach符合題意。故填withbutterfliesinmystomach?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：一看到一個中年男子站在前面，我就知道他一定是我的班主任。根據(jù)漢語意思“一看見"，可知atthesightof符合題意。故填A(yù)tthesightof。【58題詳解】考查動詞短語.句意:他告訴我們,在高中我們必須全力以赴，充分利用時間來發(fā)展自己。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形，根據(jù)漢語意思“全力以赴”可知goallout符合題意。故填goallout?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他告訴我們在高中我們必須全力以赴，充分利用時間來發(fā)展自己.根據(jù)漢語意思“充分利用”可知makethemostof符合題意，and連接并列的謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形。故填makethemostof?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：下學(xué)期我們將根據(jù)自己的興趣從所有的科目中選擇六門來準(zhǔn)備高考。根據(jù)漢語意思“取決于”可知dependon符合題意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，5(取決于）ourinterest是分詞作狀語，dependon與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填dependingon.【61題詳解】考查時態(tài).句意:哇，我夢想的大學(xué),我期待它，在那里我可以昂起我的頭,繼續(xù)深造。由I’m可知此處時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,根據(jù)漢語意思“期待”可知lookforwardto符合