人教版（2023） 選擇性必修 第三冊 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Discover useful structures課件(共26張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第三冊Unit4AdversityandCourageDiscoverusefulstructures課件(共26張PPT)(共26張PPT)

Unit4

UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE

ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense

Tolearnthepresentperfectcontinuoustense

Topracticethepresentperfectcontinuoustensebycompletingsomeexercises

EXAMPLEThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.

Page38Thelastline:“…wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive…”

Page39Line2:“Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays…”

Lookatthesentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Findmoreexamplesfromtheprevioustextanddiscussthefunctionofthetense.

Past

Present

Future

have/has+been+doing

Weusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresent.

ThePresentPerfectContinuousTense

Weusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavejustfinishedbuthaveconsequencesinthepresent.

Comparethesentencesbelow.

Question1:Whichtenseisusedtoemphasisethe

continuationoftheaction

ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.

ThisistheadventurethatIhavedreamtof.

Question2:Whichtenseisusedtotalkaboutafinishedaction,andwhichisaboutanunfinishedaction

Wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.

Wehavemanagedtosurvive.

Question3:Whichtenseisusedtoemphasisethelengthoftime

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays.

Wehavestruggledfordays.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+have/has+been+動詞-ing形式…否定句：主語+have/has+not+been+動詞-ing形式…疑問句：Have/Has+主語+been+動詞-ing形式…疑問詞+have/has+(主語+)been+動詞-ing形式...Ihavebeenworkingherefor5years.

Ihaven'tbeenseeingafilmforalongtime.

Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately

Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays

用法表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將持續(xù)下去。Tomisill.He'sbeenlyinginbedforthreeweeks.

表示在說話時刻之前剛剛結(jié)束的動作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.

表示到說話時為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動作，通常帶有感彩。Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.

某些不具延續(xù)性含義的動詞，如come,go,marry,die,finish等，不適用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

常搭配的時間狀語allthistime,thisyear/season/month/week,allthemorning,allnight,“for+一段時間”,“since+時間點(diǎn)”,thesefewdays等。Whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime

Jackhasbeenscoringplentyofgoalsthisseason.

IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.

與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)在一段時間內(nèi)某項(xiàng)活動的持續(xù)性，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作本身；而現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。I'vebeenpaintingthedoorthismorning.

Ihavepaintedthedooranditlookslikeanewone.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時有時含有明顯的感彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時往往只說明一個事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果，沒有感彩。Whohasbeeneatingmyapples

Whohaseatenmyapples

許多靜態(tài)動詞（know,be,have,find,understand等）通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時而不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。We'veknowneachothersincechildhood.

1.—Youareagreatswimmer.

—Thanks.It’sbecauseI_______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising

B.waspractising

C.wouldpractise

D.hadpracticed

(2023天津)

A

2.Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,______________________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

(2023浙江卷語法填空)

hasproved/hasproven

3.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremained

C.isremainingD.hasremained

(2023年天津卷)

D

Readeachsituationandrewriteeachasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.

v.吠叫

2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

n.橄欖球運(yùn)動

Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.

adj.潮濕的

3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredbecausehehasbeenplayingtabletennisfortwohours.

n.球拍

4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.

Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.

Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.

1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors__________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.

2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He_________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.

hasbeendiscussing

n.娛樂；消遣

hasbeenlearning

n.決議；解決；堅定

n.侄子；外甥

3.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_________(try)ourbestand________(work)asateam.

Hefinally__________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.

MynephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.

tried

finished

worked

hasbeencollecting

n.指導(dǎo)

n.廣告活動;廣告業(yè)

Thecompany___________________________________

(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.

adj.公司的

launched/islaunching/haslaunched

Interviewyourpartneraboutthethingsthathe/shehasbeendoing.The