浙江省麗水市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（含答案）

第第頁浙江省麗水市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（含答案）2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語試題卷

考生須知：

全卷共七大題，66小題，滿分為100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。

全卷分為卷Ⅰ(選擇題)和卷Ⅱ(非選擇題)兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必須用黑色字跡簽字筆寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。

請用黑色字跡簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

卷Ⅰ

說明：本卷共有三大題，37小題,滿分54分。請用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力（共15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。

Whereisthemangoing

A.Bank.B.Library.C.Park.

WhohasbeentoDisneyland

A.Eric.B.Jim.C.Sandy.

Howlonghasthegirlhadthebike

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

Whendoesthemoviestart

A.At2:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.

WhatwillJennymostprobablydothisafternoon

A.Playping-pong.B.Restathome.C.Seethedoctor.

第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6～7兩個(gè)問題。

Whatwillthewomanbuy

A.Themodelplane.B.Thetoybear.C.Thestorybook.

Howmuchwillthewomanpay

A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Fourdollars.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8～10三個(gè)問題。

WhyisMikeexcitedtoday

Therewillbeatalentshow.

Therewillbeadancingparty.

Therewillbeasportsmeeting.

Whoisgoodatdancing

A.Mike.B.Linda.C.Amy.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。

WhendoesTinausuallyread

A.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everynight.

WhatkindofbooksdoesTinalikebest

A.Storybooks.B.Sciencefictions.C.Comicbooks.

WhodidTinashareherfavoritebookwith

A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.

HowoftendoesTinabuynewbooks

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.

WhydoesTinamakethespeech

Tointroducebooksshelikes.

Toshareherreadingexperience.

Toencouragestudentstoreadbooks.

第二部分筆試部分

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemtothelastminute.ThatwasHelena’sbad16.Whetheritwasgettingreadyforschoolorstudyingforthetests,shealwaysdidthem17.Unsurprisingly,shespentthewholeschoolholidayhavingfun.Wheneverherparentsaskedif18hadallherhomeworkdone,Helenawouldtellthemthatshewasableto19everythingontime.

Onthelastdayoftheholidays,Helenawasvery20whenshesawherlonglistofhomework.Therewasareportonathickbook,countlessworksheetsformathanda(n)21project(項(xiàng)目)whereshehadtodoapaintingofasceneintheneighborhood.

Helenaburiedherheadinherhands.22wasshegoingtofinisheverythingShe

wasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.Feelingembarrassed(尷尬的),Helenaexplainedthe23toherbrother.However,herbrotherrefusedtohelpher.Disappointedandsad,Helenawentbacktoherroomandcried.

“What’swrong,dear”hermotherasked.Helenatoldherthetruth.Hermothersaidnothing,

24herupsetlookmadeHelenafeelbad.

Helenamadeapromisetoherself:shewouldnever25anything.Butnowshewouldhavetodowhatevershecouldandaskherteachertogivehermoretime.

A.habitA.wellB.ideaB.hardC.luckC.lateD.dreamD.alone

18.A.youB.heC.sheD.they

19.A.buyB.findC.cleanD.finish

20.A.gladB.nervousC.relaxedD.bored

21.A.musicB.P.E.C.EnglishD.art

22.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

23.A.situationB.progressC.decisionD.promise

24.A.andB.soC.butD.because

25.A.findoutB.putoffC.careaboutD.takedown

三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

https://www./

OneDayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTourAreyouapandaloverHaveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaywiththesecuteanimalsIfso,comeandjoinus!TourHighlights:WatchthekeeperfeedapandaverycloselyCleanthepandas’bedroomMakecakesindifferentshapesforthepandasDailyQuota(定額):60volunteersAgeLimit:Volunteers:Peoplebetween10and70yearsold(Childcareservicewillbeofferedtothekidsaged0-9ifneeded)TourPrices:Adults&Childrenover10yearsold:140dollarsChildrenaged0-9:halfpriceWelcometoChina!Weareheretohelpyou...Startplanningyourunforgettabletripwith1-1helpfromourtraveladvisors!

What’sthetext

A.Anad.B.Aletter.C.Astory.D.Adiary.

HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhejoinsthetourwithhis7-year-olddaughter

A.60dollars.B.140dollars.C.210dollars.D.280dollars.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext

Kidscanfeedpandasandcleantheirbedroom.

Volunteerscanget1-1helpfromthetraveladvisors.

Only70volunteersareallowedtojointhetouraday.

Kidsunder10yearsoldareallowedtobecomevolunteers.

B

RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppaceagain.Accordingtoa2023workreport,thereare133roadracesregistered(注冊)acrossthecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyearandtheracesinclude61marathons.

LastSundaymarkedamajorcomebackformarathons,with26eventsheldaroundthecountryandmorethan300,000runnersjoining.About15,000runnerstookpartintheLishuiMarathoninZhejiangprovinceonSundaymorning.Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-marathon,healthrun,andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.

“Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenealongtheway,”saidYangXiaojun,whowonthesecondplaceinthemen’sfullmarathon.“Weenjoyedtheserviceandhadacomfortableexperiencetoday.Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadeitmorechallengingforme.”TheLishuiraceisYang’s

fourthmarathonthisyear.Yangsaidhewasexcitedtotakepartinmarathons,asoverthepastthreeyearshehadtorunintheneighborhoodinthemorning.

BesidestheLishuiMarathon,sevenothermarathonswereheldinZhejiangprovincelastSunday,attractingalargenumberofrunnersandboosting(促進(jìn))tourism.Totakepartinahalf-marathononSunday,manyoftherunnersbookedhotelsforseveraldays.Thisshowsthatsportingeventssuchasmarathonscangiveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.

“Thereisalsoapositiverelationshipbetweenmarathonsandthelevelofeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development,”saidLuoZibo,aprofessorstudyingeconomy.“AsChinesepeoplearenowlivingabetterlife,theycaremoreabouthealth,andmoreofthemtakepartinmarathons.”headded.

Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatroadrunningiscomingback

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bysharingideas.

C.Bytellingdifferences.D.Byaskingquestions.

HowmanyeventswereheldintheLishuiMarathonlastSunday

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

Whatdoes“it”inParagraph3referto

A.Thescene.B.Therace.C.Theservice.D.Theexperience.

Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs

RunnerswilltravelinZhejiangforseveraldays.

Sportingeventscanhelptoimprovelocaltourism.

PeopleshouldtakepartinMarathonstokeephealthy.

Economicdevelopmentdependsmostlyonmarathons.

C

Aschoolgirlhasinventedabackpackthatfilters(過濾)outairpollutionafterbeingencouragedbyhermother.

EleanorWoods,12,fromatowninnorthernEngland,tookpartinthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.

Thegirlgottheideabecauseofherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mother.“Ihaveanairfilterathomebecausemymomhasasthma.

MyBreatheBetterBackpackisallaboutkeepingmyfriends,familyandclassmatessafebyusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpkidsbreathebetteroutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.“Thefirstthingthatcametomindisthatblueisoneofmyfavoritecolorsandbluefeelscleanandthebubblesontheoutsidehaveacleanthemeforbreathing.”

Duringthelockdown(封鎖)becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Eleanorspentalotoftimewithherasthmaticmomathome,whichledhertothinkhowpollutionmakesapersonbecomeunhealthyandgavethe12-year-oldgirlfoodforthought.

Theschoolgirladded:“Studentsofmyagecarealotaboutpollutionandwehavelessonsonitatschool,andthisisthemostimportantreasonIinventedthebackpack,becausethepollutionisgettingmuchworse.”

Theyounginventorsaidshehadrealizedthatthereismuchpollutionaroundher,asshelivesonamainroad.Eleanorsaid,“Iwalktoschool,nexttotheroad,andcantastethepetrol(汽油)whenbusescomethrough.”

Speakingafterwinningthecompetition,Eleanorsaidherbackpackcanmakeadifference.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit,itcouldbereallygoodfortheworld,”shesaid.

WhatinformationaboutEleanorisTRUE

A.Shehastroubleinbreathing.B.ShecomesfromsouthernEngland.

C.SheisastudentfromGrade12.D.Shehaswonaprizeforherinvention.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”mostprobablymean

A.Creative.B.Educational.C.Beautiful.D.Important.

WhichofthefollowingarementionedaboutEleanor’sBackpackinParagraph3

①Whatitislike.②Whenitwasmade.③Howitworks.④Wheretobuyit.A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③

WhatisthemainreasonforEleanortoinventthebackpack

A.Theconditionofthepandemic.B.Thewishforbecomingfamous.

C.Theencouragementfromherfriends.D.Theworryabouttheairpollution.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.BackpackFiltersOutNoisePollutionB.SchoolgirlCaringforAsthmaticMom

C.SchoolgirlInventsBreatheBetterBackpackD.CompetitionforBackpacktotheFuture

卷Ⅱ

說明：本卷共有四大題，29小題，滿分46分。請用黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文，回答38至40三個(gè)問題。

ItwasMarch2022.Iwasfinishingoffhighschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomycollegeyears,Ialsofeltastrongwishtovolunteerabroad.SoItookagapyear(間隔年)andwenttovolunteerinSouthAfrica.

ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehomeandspenttimewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefullywashtheirhandsasitbecameahabit.TheseweretheskillsthatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwithpride.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmoretiring.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.

VolunteeringinSouthAfricachangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson.Icannotbemorethankfulforthisamazingexperience.

Whichcountrydidthewritervolunteerin(notmorethan3words)

Howmanyprojectsdidthewritertakepartin(notmorethan2words)

Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisvolunteeringexperience(notmorethan6words)

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

(

recent

throat

remind

towards

give

away

)A.用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。

Ourschoolhasheldabasketballmatch.

Oldphotosalwayspeopleofsweetmemories.

Ihaveaverysorenow,soit’sdifficultformetotalk.

Lastweekend,Isomebooksandtoystothechildren’shome.

Donotwaitforgoodthingstohappen.Youneedtowalkhappiness.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限．填．一．詞．。

“Today,Nikiwillcleanthefloor,”ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.

Ourmother46(已經(jīng)；早已)hadeverythingplanned.

Istartedto47(打掃)thefloor.MybrotherBenwenttocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron(熨斗).Allofushadsomethingtodo.However,asIwasnotgoodatcleaning,mymotherhadto48(繼續(xù))theworkherselfintheend.Benwasalittlecarelessandpouredthe49(水)alloverthefloor.Mymotherwasveryunhappyandshe50(決定)totakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodjob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafter51(另一).However,whenshewasironingmymother’s

52(襯衫),herfavoriteTVshowbegan.Puttingdowneverything,shewatchedtheshowcarefully.Shedidnot53(注意到)thesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshe54(很快地)tookovertheironing,too.Finally,wewatchedTVandatepotatochipsinthe55(柔軟的)sofa.Momsaidwewerenotgoodathousework.However,wealwaysknowthatshewillaskustodohousework

againthenexttime.

六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一．個(gè)．適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正．確．形．式．填空。

Wewokeupinparadise－seriously.Accordingtoourguide,Ivy,Suzhouisknownasthe“CityofParadise”.Itdrawsalargenumberof56(visitor)everyyear.Forover600years,Suzhouhasbeenwidelyknownfor57(it)classicalgardens.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden(拙政園)isthe58(large)andmostfamousoneamongthem.Whenwalking59thegarden,wesawaTai-chimasterandhisstudentspracticingthemartialart.Wetried60(follow)them.Seeingthatwewereveryinterested,themastercameover61taughtussomebasicmoveskindly.Afterweleftthegarden,IvytookustoYuanwailouHotel62lunch.Weenjoyedalotoflocaldessertslikericecakes,mooncakesandthefamous“redsoup”noodles.

Afterlunch,Ivyguidedusthrough63localmarket.Eventhoughitwaslateafternoon,itwasstillquitebusy.Manypeoplewerebargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))andmostofthem64(speak)Suzhoudialect(方言).Ivysaidonlypeoplewhogrewupinthecitycouldspeakitwell.OurlaststopofthedayisNo.1SilkFactory.Bythistime,wewereverytired.65(lucky),therewasateahousenearthefactory.WeenjoyedsomeChineseteaandthenwentbacktothehotel.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

隨著暑假的到來，你校即將組織研學(xué)旅行。假定你是LiHua，請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，給你的外教Simon寫一封郵件，介紹你校的研學(xué)路線，并分享你喜歡的路．線．及．理．由．。

注意：

郵件必須包括兩．條．研學(xué)路線，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；

詞數(shù)：80詞左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSimon,

Summerholidayiscomingandourschoolisorganizingschooltrips.

WouldyouliketogowithusLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,LiHua2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一、聽力(共15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，滿分20分)

1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B

11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C

二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B

三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分)

26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.D

36.D37.C

四、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分)

38.InSouthAfrica.

39.Two./Twoprojects.

40.Hethinksitislife-changing./Hethinksitchangedhislife./Hefeelsthankfulforit./Hefeels

proudofit./It’samazing/meaningful.

五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

41.recently42.remind43.throat44.gaveaway45.towards

46.already47.sweep/clean48.continue49.water50.decided

51.another52.shirt53.notice54.quickly55.soft

六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

56.visitors57.its58.largest59.in/across60.tofollow

61.and